misc: Also show an error message box and quit if the process was launched with administrator rights.

See merge request ryubing/ryujinx!199

COMPILING.md

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ Make sure your SDK version is higher or equal to the required version specified
 
 ### Step 2
 
-Either use `git clone https://github.com/Ryubing/Ryujinx` on the command line to clone the repository or use Code --> Download zip button to get the files.
+Either use `git clone https://git.ryujinx.app/ryubing/ryujinx.git` on the command line to clone the repository or use Code --> Download zip button to get the files.
 
 ### Step 3
 

Directory.Packages.props

@@ -3,25 +3,25 @@
     <ManagePackageVersionsCentrally>true</ManagePackageVersionsCentrally>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
-    <PackageVersion Include="Avalonia" Version="11.0.13" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="Avalonia.Controls.DataGrid" Version="11.0.13" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="Avalonia.Desktop" Version="11.0.13" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="Avalonia.Diagnostics" Version="11.0.13" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="Avalonia.Markup.Xaml.Loader" Version="11.0.13" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="Avalonia.Svg" Version="11.0.0.19" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="Avalonia.Svg.Skia" Version="11.0.0.19" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="Avalonia" Version="11.3.6" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="Avalonia.Controls.DataGrid" Version="11.3.6" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="Avalonia.Desktop" Version="11.3.6" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="Avalonia.Diagnostics" Version="11.3.6" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="Avalonia.Markup.Xaml.Loader" Version="11.3.6" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="Svg.Controls.Avalonia" Version="11.3.6.2" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="Svg.Controls.Skia.Avalonia" Version="11.3.6.2" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.Build.Framework" Version="17.11.4" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.Build.Utilities.Core" Version="17.12.6" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Newtonsoft.Json" Version="13.0.3" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="Projektanker.Icons.Avalonia" Version="9.4.0" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="Projektanker.Icons.Avalonia.FontAwesome" Version="9.4.0"/>
-    <PackageVersion Include="Projektanker.Icons.Avalonia.MaterialDesign" Version="9.4.0"/>
+    <PackageVersion Include="Projektanker.Icons.Avalonia" Version="9.6.2" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="Projektanker.Icons.Avalonia.FontAwesome" Version="9.6.2" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="Projektanker.Icons.Avalonia.MaterialDesign" Version="9.6.2" />
     <PackageVersion Include="CommandLineParser" Version="2.9.1" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="CommunityToolkit.Mvvm" Version="8.4.0"/>
+    <PackageVersion Include="CommunityToolkit.Mvvm" Version="8.4.0" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Concentus" Version="2.2.2" />
     <PackageVersion Include="DiscordRichPresence" Version="1.6.1.70" />
     <PackageVersion Include="DynamicData" Version="9.4.1" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="FluentAvaloniaUI" Version="2.0.5" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="FluentAvaloniaUI.NoAnim" Version="2.4.0-build3" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Humanizer" Version="2.14.1" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Analyzers" Version="3.3.4" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp" Version="4.9.2" />
@@ -40,11 +40,11 @@
     <PackageVersion Include="Ryujinx.Audio.OpenAL.Dependencies" Version="1.21.0.1" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Ryujinx.Graphics.Nvdec.Dependencies.AllArch" Version="6.1.2-build3" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan.Dependencies.MoltenVK" Version="1.2.0" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="Ryujinx.LibHac" Version="0.21.0-alpha.117" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="Ryujinx.LibHac" Version="0.21.0-alpha.126" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Ryujinx.SDL2-CS" Version="2.30.0-build32" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Ryujinx.UpdateClient" Version="1.0.44" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Ryujinx.Systems.Update.Common" Version="1.0.44" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="Gommon" Version="2.7.2.1" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="Gommon" Version="2.8.0.1" />
     <PackageVersion Include="securifybv.ShellLink" Version="0.1.0" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Sep" Version="0.11.1" />
     <PackageVersion Include="shaderc.net" Version="0.1.0" />
@@ -59,4 +59,4 @@
     <PackageVersion Include="System.Management" Version="9.0.2" />
     <PackageVersion Include="UnicornEngine.Unicorn" Version="2.0.2-rc1-fb78016" />
   </ItemGroup>
-</Project>
+</Project>

distribution/macos/Info.plist

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
     <key>CFBundleInfoDictionaryVersion</key>
     <string>6.0</string>
     <key>CFBundleLongVersionString</key>
-    <string>%%RYUJINX_BUILD_VERSION%%-%%RYUJINX_BUILD_GIT_HASH%%"</string>
+    <string>%%RYUJINX_BUILD_VERSION%%-%%RYUJINX_BUILD_GIT_HASH%%</string>
     <key>CFBundleName</key>
     <string>Ryujinx</string>
     <key>CFBundlePackageType</key>
@@ -44,13 +44,13 @@
     <key>CFBundleSignature</key>
     <string>????</string>
     <key>CFBundleVersion</key>
-    <string>1.2.0</string>
+    <string>%%RYUJINX_BUILD_VERSION%%</string>
     <key>NSHighResolutionCapable</key>
     <true/>
     <key>CSResourcesFileMapped</key>
     <true/>
     <key>NSHumanReadableCopyright</key>
-    <string>Copyright © 2018 - 2023 Ryujinx Team and Contributors.</string>
+    <string>Copyright © 2018 - 2024 Ryujinx Team and Contributors. Copyright © 2024 - 2025 Ryubing and Contributors.</string>
     <key>LSApplicationCategoryType</key>
     <string>public.app-category.games</string>
     <key>LSMinimumSystemVersion</key>

src/ARMeilleure/CodeGen/X86/AssemblerTable.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 using System;
-using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
 
 namespace ARMeilleure.CodeGen.X86
 {

src/ARMeilleure/CodeGen/X86/CodeGenContext.cs

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ using ARMeilleure.CodeGen.RegisterAllocators;
 using ARMeilleure.IntermediateRepresentation;
 using Microsoft.IO;
 using Ryujinx.Common.Memory;
-using System.IO;
 using System.Numerics;
 
 namespace ARMeilleure.CodeGen.X86

src/ARMeilleure/CodeGen/X86/X86Register.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
-
 namespace ARMeilleure.CodeGen.X86
 {
     enum X86Register

src/ARMeilleure/Instructions/InstEmitMul.cs

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ using ARMeilleure.Decoders;
 using ARMeilleure.IntermediateRepresentation;
 using ARMeilleure.Translation;
 using System;
-using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
 using static ARMeilleure.Instructions.InstEmitHelper;
 
 namespace ARMeilleure.Instructions

src/ARMeilleure/IntermediateRepresentation/Intrinsic.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 using System;
-using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
 
 namespace ARMeilleure.IntermediateRepresentation
 {

src/Ryujinx.Audio/Renderer/Dsp/Command/AdpcmDataSourceCommandVersion1.cs

@@ -11,27 +11,32 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.Command
     {
         public bool Enabled { get; set; }
 
-        public int NodeId { get; }
+        public int NodeId { get; private set; }
 
         public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.AdpcmDataSourceVersion1;
 
         public uint EstimatedProcessingTime { get; set; }
 
-        public ushort OutputBufferIndex { get; }
-        public uint SampleRate { get; }
+        public ushort OutputBufferIndex { get; private set; }
+        public uint SampleRate { get; private set; }
 
-        public float Pitch { get; }
+        public float Pitch { get; private set; }
 
         public WaveBuffer[] WaveBuffers { get; }
 
-        public Memory<VoiceState> State { get; }
+        public Memory<VoiceState> State { get; private set; }
 
-        public ulong AdpcmParameter { get; }
-        public ulong AdpcmParameterSize { get; }
+        public ulong AdpcmParameter { get; private set; }
+        public ulong AdpcmParameterSize { get; private set; }
 
-        public DecodingBehaviour DecodingBehaviour { get; }
+        public DecodingBehaviour DecodingBehaviour { get; private set; }
 
-        public AdpcmDataSourceCommandVersion1(ref VoiceInfo serverInfo, Memory<VoiceState> state, ushort outputBufferIndex, int nodeId)
+        public AdpcmDataSourceCommandVersion1()
+        {
+            WaveBuffers = new WaveBuffer[Constants.VoiceWaveBufferCount];
+        }
+
+        public AdpcmDataSourceCommandVersion1 Initialize(ref VoiceInfo serverInfo, Memory<VoiceState> state, ushort outputBufferIndex, int nodeId)
         {
             Enabled = true;
             NodeId = nodeId;
@@ -42,8 +47,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.Command
             
             Span<Server.Voice.WaveBuffer> waveBufferSpan = serverInfo.WaveBuffers.AsSpan();
 
-            WaveBuffers = new WaveBuffer[Constants.VoiceWaveBufferCount];
-
             for (int i = 0; i < WaveBuffers.Length; i++)
             {
                 ref Server.Voice.WaveBuffer voiceWaveBuffer = ref waveBufferSpan[i];
@@ -55,6 +58,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.Command
             AdpcmParameterSize = serverInfo.DataSourceStateAddressInfo.Size;
             State = state;
             DecodingBehaviour = serverInfo.DecodingBehaviour;
+
+            return this;
         }
 
         public void Process(CommandList context)

src/Ryujinx.Audio/Renderer/Dsp/Command/AuxiliaryBufferCommand.cs

@@ -12,26 +12,31 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.Command
     {
         public bool Enabled { get; set; }
 
-        public int NodeId { get; }
+        public int NodeId { get; private set; }
 
         public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.AuxiliaryBuffer;
 
         public uint EstimatedProcessingTime { get; set; }
 
-        public uint InputBufferIndex { get; }
-        public uint OutputBufferIndex { get; }
+        public uint InputBufferIndex { get; private set; }
+        public uint OutputBufferIndex { get; private set; }
 
-        public AuxiliaryBufferAddresses BufferInfo { get; }
+        public AuxiliaryBufferAddresses BufferInfo { get; private set; }
 
-        public CpuAddress InputBuffer { get; }
-        public CpuAddress OutputBuffer { get; }
-        public uint CountMax { get; }
-        public uint UpdateCount { get; }
-        public uint WriteOffset { get; }
+        public CpuAddress InputBuffer { get; private set; }
+        public CpuAddress OutputBuffer { get; private set; }
+        public uint CountMax { get; private set; }
+        public uint UpdateCount { get; private set; }
+        public uint WriteOffset { get; private set; }
 
-        public bool IsEffectEnabled { get; }
+        public bool IsEffectEnabled { get; private set; }
 
-        public AuxiliaryBufferCommand(
+        public AuxiliaryBufferCommand()
+        {
+            
+        }
+        
+        public AuxiliaryBufferCommand Initialize(
             uint bufferOffset,
             byte inputBufferOffset,
             byte outputBufferOffset,
@@ -55,6 +60,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.Command
             UpdateCount = updateCount;
             WriteOffset = writeOffset;
             IsEffectEnabled = isEnabled;
+            
+            return this;
         }
 
         [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]

src/Ryujinx.Audio/Renderer/Dsp/Command/BiquadFilterAndMixCommand.cs

@@ -9,32 +9,37 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.Command
     {
         public bool Enabled { get; set; }
 
-        public int NodeId { get; }
+        public int NodeId { get; private set; }
 
         public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.BiquadFilterAndMix;
 
         public uint EstimatedProcessingTime { get; set; }
 
-        public ushort InputBufferIndex { get; }
-        public ushort OutputBufferIndex { get; }
+        public ushort InputBufferIndex { get; private set; }
+        public ushort OutputBufferIndex { get; private set; }
 
         private BiquadFilterParameter2 _parameter;
 
-        public Memory<BiquadFilterState> BiquadFilterState { get; }
-        public Memory<BiquadFilterState> PreviousBiquadFilterState { get; }
+        public Memory<BiquadFilterState> BiquadFilterState { get; private set; }
+        public Memory<BiquadFilterState> PreviousBiquadFilterState { get; private set; }
 
-        public Memory<VoiceState> State { get; }
+        public Memory<VoiceState> State { get; private set; }
 
-        public int LastSampleIndex { get; }
+        public int LastSampleIndex { get; private set; }
 
-        public float Volume0 { get; }
-        public float Volume1 { get; }
+        public float Volume0 { get; private set; }
+        public float Volume1 { get; private set; }
 
-        public bool NeedInitialization { get; }
-        public bool HasVolumeRamp { get; }
-        public bool IsFirstMixBuffer { get; }
+        public bool NeedInitialization { get; private set; }
+        public bool HasVolumeRamp { get; private set; }
+        public bool IsFirstMixBuffer { get; private set; }
 
-        public BiquadFilterAndMixCommand(
+        public BiquadFilterAndMixCommand()
+        {
+            
+        }
+
+        public BiquadFilterAndMixCommand Initialize(
             float volume0,
             float volume1,
             uint inputBufferIndex,
@@ -68,6 +73,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.Command
             NeedInitialization = needInitialization;
             HasVolumeRamp = hasVolumeRamp;
             IsFirstMixBuffer = isFirstMixBuffer;
+
+            return this;
         }
 
         public void Process(CommandList context)

src/Ryujinx.Audio/Renderer/Dsp/Command/BiquadFilterCommand.cs

@@ -8,20 +8,25 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.Command
     {
         public bool Enabled { get; set; }
 
-        public int NodeId { get; }
+        public int NodeId { get; private set; }
 
         public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.BiquadFilter;
 
         public uint EstimatedProcessingTime { get; set; }
 
-        public Memory<BiquadFilterState> BiquadFilterState { get; }
-        public int InputBufferIndex { get; }
-        public int OutputBufferIndex { get; }
-        public bool NeedInitialization { get; }
+        public Memory<BiquadFilterState> BiquadFilterState { get; private set; }
+        public int InputBufferIndex { get; private set; }
+        public int OutputBufferIndex { get; private set; }
+        public bool NeedInitialization { get; private set; }
 
         private BiquadFilterParameter2 _parameter;
 
-        public BiquadFilterCommand(
+        public BiquadFilterCommand()
+        {
+            
+        }
+
+        public BiquadFilterCommand Initialize(
             int baseIndex,
             ref BiquadFilterParameter2 filter,
             Memory<BiquadFilterState> biquadFilterStateMemory,
@@ -38,6 +43,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.Command
 
             Enabled = true;
             NodeId = nodeId;
+
+            return this;
         }
 
         public void Process(CommandList context)

src/Ryujinx.Audio/Renderer/Dsp/Command/CaptureBufferCommand.cs

@@ -12,25 +12,30 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.Command
     {
         public bool Enabled { get; set; }
 
-        public int NodeId { get; }
+        public int NodeId { get; private set; }
 
         public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.CaptureBuffer;
 
         public uint EstimatedProcessingTime { get; set; }
 
-        public uint InputBufferIndex { get; }
+        public uint InputBufferIndex { get; private set; }
 
-        public ulong CpuBufferInfoAddress { get; }
-        public ulong DspBufferInfoAddress { get; }
+        public ulong CpuBufferInfoAddress { get; private set; }
+        public ulong DspBufferInfoAddress { get; private set; }
 
-        public CpuAddress OutputBuffer { get; }
-        public uint CountMax { get; }
-        public uint UpdateCount { get; }
-        public uint WriteOffset { get; }
+        public CpuAddress OutputBuffer { get; private set; }
+        public uint CountMax { get; private set; }
+        public uint UpdateCount { get; private set; }
+        public uint WriteOffset { get; private set; }
 
-        public bool IsEffectEnabled { get; }
+        public bool IsEffectEnabled { get; private set; }
 
-        public CaptureBufferCommand(uint bufferOffset, byte inputBufferOffset, ulong sendBufferInfo, bool isEnabled,
+        public CaptureBufferCommand()
+        {
+            
+        }
+        
+        public CaptureBufferCommand Initialize(uint bufferOffset, byte inputBufferOffset, ulong sendBufferInfo, bool isEnabled,
                                     uint countMax, CpuAddress outputBuffer, uint updateCount, uint writeOffset, int nodeId)
         {
             Enabled = true;
@@ -43,6 +48,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.Command
             UpdateCount = updateCount;
             WriteOffset = writeOffset;
             IsEffectEnabled = isEnabled;
+
+            return this;
         }
 
         [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]

src/Ryujinx.Audio/Renderer/Dsp/Command/CircularBufferSinkCommand.cs

@@ -9,25 +9,29 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.Command
     {
         public bool Enabled { get; set; }
 
-        public int NodeId { get; }
+        public int NodeId { get; private set; }
 
         public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.CircularBufferSink;
 
         public uint EstimatedProcessingTime { get; set; }
 
         public ushort[] Input { get; }
-        public uint InputCount { get; }
+        public uint InputCount { get; private set; }
 
-        public ulong CircularBuffer { get; }
-        public ulong CircularBufferSize { get; }
-        public ulong CurrentOffset { get; }
+        public ulong CircularBuffer { get; private set; }
+        public ulong CircularBufferSize { get; private set; }
+        public ulong CurrentOffset { get; private set; }
 
-        public CircularBufferSinkCommand(uint bufferOffset, ref CircularBufferParameter parameter, ref AddressInfo circularBufferAddressInfo, uint currentOffset, int nodeId)
+        public CircularBufferSinkCommand()
+        {
+            Input = new ushort[Constants.ChannelCountMax];
+        }
+        
+        public CircularBufferSinkCommand Initialize(uint bufferOffset, ref CircularBufferParameter parameter, ref AddressInfo circularBufferAddressInfo, uint currentOffset, int nodeId)
         {
             Enabled = true;
             NodeId = nodeId;
 
-            Input = new ushort[Constants.ChannelCountMax];
             InputCount = parameter.InputCount;
             
             Span<byte> inputSpan = parameter.Input.AsSpan();
@@ -42,6 +46,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.Command
             CurrentOffset = currentOffset;
 
             Debug.Assert(CircularBuffer != 0);
+
+            return this;
         }
 
         public void Process(CommandList context)

src/Ryujinx.Audio/Renderer/Dsp/Command/ClearMixBufferCommand.cs

@@ -4,16 +4,23 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.Command
     {
         public bool Enabled { get; set; }
 
-        public int NodeId { get; }
+        public int NodeId { get; private set; }
 
         public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.ClearMixBuffer;
 
         public uint EstimatedProcessingTime { get; set; }
 
-        public ClearMixBufferCommand(int nodeId)
+        public ClearMixBufferCommand()
+        {
+            
+        }
+
+        public ClearMixBufferCommand Initialize(int nodeId)
         {
             Enabled = true;
             NodeId = nodeId;
+
+            return this;
         }
 
         public void Process(CommandList context)

src/Ryujinx.Audio/Renderer/Dsp/Command/CommandList.cs

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.Command
         public Memory<float> Buffers { get; }
         public uint BufferCount { get; }
 
+        private readonly static ObjectPool<List<ICommand>> CommandsListPool = new(() => new List<ICommand>(256));
         public List<ICommand> Commands { get; }
 
         public IVirtualMemoryManager MemoryManager { get; }
@@ -46,7 +47,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.Command
             SampleRate = sampleRate;
             BufferCount = mixBufferCount + voiceChannelCountMax;
             Buffers = mixBuffer;
-            Commands = [];
+            Commands = CommandsListPool.Allocate();
             MemoryManager = memoryManager;
 
             _buffersEntryCount = Buffers.Length;
@@ -142,6 +143,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.Command
                         }
                     }
                 }
+                
+                CommandBuffer.ReleaseCommand(command);
             }
 
             EndTime = (ulong)PerformanceCounter.ElapsedNanoseconds;
@@ -149,6 +152,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.Command
 
         public void Dispose()
         {
+            Commands.Clear();
+            CommandsListPool.Release(Commands);
             GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
             _buffersMemoryHandle.Dispose();
         }

src/Ryujinx.Audio/Renderer/Dsp/Command/CompressorCommand.cs

@@ -15,22 +15,28 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.Command
 
         public bool Enabled { get; set; }
 
-        public int NodeId { get; }
+        public int NodeId { get; private set; }
 
         public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.Compressor;
 
         public uint EstimatedProcessingTime { get; set; }
 
         public CompressorParameter Parameter => _parameter;
-        public Memory<CompressorState> State { get; }
-        public Memory<EffectResultState> ResultState { get; }
+        public Memory<CompressorState> State { get; private set; }
+        public Memory<EffectResultState> ResultState { get; private set; }
         public ushort[] OutputBufferIndices { get; }
         public ushort[] InputBufferIndices { get; }
-        public bool IsEffectEnabled { get; }
+        public bool IsEffectEnabled { get; private set; }
 
         private CompressorParameter _parameter;
 
-        public CompressorCommand(uint bufferOffset, CompressorParameter parameter, Memory<CompressorState> state, Memory<EffectResultState> resultState, bool isEnabled, int nodeId)
+        public CompressorCommand()
+        {
+            InputBufferIndices = new ushort[Constants.VoiceChannelCountMax];
+            OutputBufferIndices = new ushort[Constants.VoiceChannelCountMax];
+        }
+
+        public CompressorCommand Initialize(uint bufferOffset, CompressorParameter parameter, Memory<CompressorState> state, Memory<EffectResultState> resultState, bool isEnabled, int nodeId)
         {
             Enabled = true;
             NodeId = nodeId;
@@ -39,9 +45,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.Command
             ResultState = resultState;
 
             IsEffectEnabled = isEnabled;
-
-            InputBufferIndices = new ushort[Constants.VoiceChannelCountMax];
-            OutputBufferIndices = new ushort[Constants.VoiceChannelCountMax];
             
             Span<byte> inputSpan = _parameter.Input.AsSpan();
             Span<byte> outputSpan = _parameter.Output.AsSpan();
@@ -51,6 +54,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.Command
                 InputBufferIndices[i] = (ushort)(bufferOffset + inputSpan[i]);
                 OutputBufferIndices[i] = (ushort)(bufferOffset + outputSpan[i]);
             }
+
+            return this;
         }
 
         public void Process(CommandList context)

src/Ryujinx.Audio/Renderer/Dsp/Command/CopyMixBufferCommand.cs

@@ -4,22 +4,29 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.Command
     {
         public bool Enabled { get; set; }
 
-        public int NodeId { get; }
+        public int NodeId { get; private set; }
 
         public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.CopyMixBuffer;
 
         public uint EstimatedProcessingTime { get; set; }
 
-        public ushort InputBufferIndex { get; }
-        public ushort OutputBufferIndex { get; }
+        public ushort InputBufferIndex { get; private set; }
+        public ushort OutputBufferIndex { get; private set; }
 
-        public CopyMixBufferCommand(uint inputBufferIndex, uint outputBufferIndex, int nodeId)
+        public CopyMixBufferCommand()
+        {
+            
+        }
+
+        public CopyMixBufferCommand Initialize(uint inputBufferIndex, uint outputBufferIndex, int nodeId)
         {
             Enabled = true;
             NodeId = nodeId;
 
             InputBufferIndex = (ushort)inputBufferIndex;
             OutputBufferIndex = (ushort)outputBufferIndex;
+
+            return this;
         }
 
         public void Process(CommandList context)

src/Ryujinx.Audio/Renderer/Dsp/Command/DataSourceVersion2Command.cs

@@ -11,35 +11,40 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.Command
     {
         public bool Enabled { get; set; }
 
-        public int NodeId { get; }
+        public int NodeId { get; private set; }
 
-        public CommandType CommandType { get; }
+        public CommandType CommandType { get; private set; }
 
         public uint EstimatedProcessingTime { get; set; }
 
-        public ushort OutputBufferIndex { get; }
-        public uint SampleRate { get; }
+        public ushort OutputBufferIndex { get; private set; }
+        public uint SampleRate { get; private set; }
 
-        public float Pitch { get; }
+        public float Pitch { get; private set; }
 
         public WaveBuffer[] WaveBuffers { get; }
 
-        public Memory<VoiceState> State { get; }
+        public Memory<VoiceState> State { get; private set; }
 
-        public ulong ExtraParameter { get; }
-        public ulong ExtraParameterSize { get; }
+        public ulong ExtraParameter { get; private set; }
+        public ulong ExtraParameterSize { get; private set; }
 
-        public uint ChannelIndex { get; }
+        public uint ChannelIndex { get; private set; }
 
-        public uint ChannelCount { get; }
+        public uint ChannelCount { get; private set; }
 
-        public DecodingBehaviour DecodingBehaviour { get; }
+        public DecodingBehaviour DecodingBehaviour { get; private set; }
 
-        public SampleFormat SampleFormat { get; }
+        public SampleFormat SampleFormat { get; private set; }
 
-        public SampleRateConversionQuality SrcQuality { get; }
+        public SampleRateConversionQuality SrcQuality { get; private set; }
 
-        public DataSourceVersion2Command(ref VoiceInfo serverInfo, Memory<VoiceState> state, ushort outputBufferIndex, ushort channelIndex, int nodeId)
+        public DataSourceVersion2Command()
+        {
+            WaveBuffers = new WaveBuffer[Constants.VoiceWaveBufferCount];
+        }
+
+        public DataSourceVersion2Command Initialize(ref VoiceInfo serverInfo, Memory<VoiceState> state, ushort outputBufferIndex, ushort channelIndex, int nodeId)
         {
             Enabled = true;
             NodeId = nodeId;
@@ -55,8 +60,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.Command
             
             Span<Server.Voice.WaveBuffer> waveBufferSpan = serverInfo.WaveBuffers.AsSpan();
 
-            WaveBuffers = new WaveBuffer[Constants.VoiceWaveBufferCount];
-
             for (int i = 0; i < WaveBuffers.Length; i++)
             {
                 ref Server.Voice.WaveBuffer voiceWaveBuffer = ref waveBufferSpan[i];
@@ -72,6 +75,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.Command
 
             State = state;
             DecodingBehaviour = serverInfo.DecodingBehaviour;
+
+            return this;
         }
 
         private static CommandType GetCommandTypeBySampleFormat(SampleFormat sampleFormat)

src/Ryujinx.Audio/Renderer/Dsp/Command/DelayCommand.cs

@@ -13,24 +13,30 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.Command
     {
         public bool Enabled { get; set; }
 
-        public int NodeId { get; }
+        public int NodeId { get; private set; }
 
         public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.Delay;
 
         public uint EstimatedProcessingTime { get; set; }
 
         public DelayParameter Parameter => _parameter;
-        public Memory<DelayState> State { get; }
-        public ulong WorkBuffer { get; }
+        public Memory<DelayState> State { get; private set; }
+        public ulong WorkBuffer { get; private set; }
         public ushort[] OutputBufferIndices { get; }
         public ushort[] InputBufferIndices { get; }
-        public bool IsEffectEnabled { get; }
+        public bool IsEffectEnabled { get; private set; }
 
         private DelayParameter _parameter;
 
         private const int FixedPointPrecision = 14;
 
-        public DelayCommand(uint bufferOffset, DelayParameter parameter, Memory<DelayState> state, bool isEnabled, ulong workBuffer, int nodeId, bool newEffectChannelMappingSupported)
+        public DelayCommand()
+        {
+            InputBufferIndices = new ushort[Constants.VoiceChannelCountMax];
+            OutputBufferIndices = new ushort[Constants.VoiceChannelCountMax];
+        }
+
+        public DelayCommand Initialize(uint bufferOffset, DelayParameter parameter, Memory<DelayState> state, bool isEnabled, ulong workBuffer, int nodeId, bool newEffectChannelMappingSupported)
         {
             Enabled = true;
             NodeId = nodeId;
@@ -39,9 +45,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.Command
             WorkBuffer = workBuffer;
 
             IsEffectEnabled = isEnabled;
-
-            InputBufferIndices = new ushort[Constants.VoiceChannelCountMax];
-            OutputBufferIndices = new ushort[Constants.VoiceChannelCountMax];
             
             Span<byte> inputSpan = Parameter.Input.AsSpan();
             Span<byte> outputSpan = Parameter.Output.AsSpan();
@@ -54,6 +57,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.Command
 
             DataSourceHelper.RemapLegacyChannelEffectMappingToChannelResourceMapping(newEffectChannelMappingSupported, InputBufferIndices, Parameter.ChannelCount);
             DataSourceHelper.RemapLegacyChannelEffectMappingToChannelResourceMapping(newEffectChannelMappingSupported, OutputBufferIndices, Parameter.ChannelCount);
+
+            return this;
         }
 
         [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining | MethodImplOptions.AggressiveOptimization)]

src/Ryujinx.Audio/Renderer/Dsp/Command/DepopForMixBuffersCommand.cs

@@ -7,21 +7,26 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.Command
     {
         public bool Enabled { get; set; }
 
-        public int NodeId { get; }
+        public int NodeId { get; private set; }
 
         public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.DepopForMixBuffers;
 
         public uint EstimatedProcessingTime { get; set; }
 
-        public uint MixBufferOffset { get; }
+        public uint MixBufferOffset { get; private set; }
 
-        public uint MixBufferCount { get; }
+        public uint MixBufferCount { get; private set; }
 
-        public float Decay { get; }
+        public float Decay { get; private set; }
 
-        public Memory<float> DepopBuffer { get; }
+        public Memory<float> DepopBuffer { get; private set; }
 
-        public DepopForMixBuffersCommand(Memory<float> depopBuffer, uint bufferOffset, uint mixBufferCount, int nodeId, uint sampleRate)
+        public DepopForMixBuffersCommand()
+        {
+            
+        }
+
+        public DepopForMixBuffersCommand Initialize(Memory<float> depopBuffer, uint bufferOffset, uint mixBufferCount, int nodeId, uint sampleRate)
         {
             Enabled = true;
             NodeId = nodeId;
@@ -37,6 +42,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.Command
             {
                 Decay = 0.943695f;
             }
+
+            return this;
         }
 
         [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]

src/Ryujinx.Audio/Renderer/Dsp/Command/DepopPrepareCommand.cs

@@ -7,27 +7,30 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.Command
     {
         public bool Enabled { get; set; }
 
-        public int NodeId { get; }
+        public int NodeId { get; private set; }
 
         public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.DepopPrepare;
 
         public uint EstimatedProcessingTime { get; set; }
 
-        public uint MixBufferCount { get; }
+        public uint MixBufferCount { get; private set; }
 
         public ushort[] OutputBufferIndices { get; }
 
-        public Memory<VoiceState> State { get; }
-        public Memory<float> DepopBuffer { get; }
+        public Memory<VoiceState> State { get; private set; }
+        public Memory<float> DepopBuffer { get; private set; }
 
-        public DepopPrepareCommand(Memory<VoiceState> state, Memory<float> depopBuffer, uint mixBufferCount, uint bufferOffset, int nodeId, bool enabled)
+        public DepopPrepareCommand()
+        {
+            OutputBufferIndices = new ushort[Constants.MixBufferCountMax];
+        }
+
+        public DepopPrepareCommand Initialize(Memory<VoiceState> state, Memory<float> depopBuffer, uint mixBufferCount, uint bufferOffset, int nodeId, bool enabled)
         {
             Enabled = enabled;
             NodeId = nodeId;
             MixBufferCount = mixBufferCount;
 
-            OutputBufferIndices = new ushort[Constants.MixBufferCountMax];
-
             for (int i = 0; i < Constants.MixBufferCountMax; i++)
             {
                 OutputBufferIndices[i] = (ushort)(bufferOffset + i);
@@ -35,6 +38,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.Command
 
             State = state;
             DepopBuffer = depopBuffer;
+
+            return this;
         }
 
         public void Process(CommandList context)

src/Ryujinx.Audio/Renderer/Dsp/Command/DeviceSinkCommand.cs

@@ -10,22 +10,27 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.Command
     {
         public bool Enabled { get; set; }
 
-        public int NodeId { get; }
+        public int NodeId { get; private set; }
 
         public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.DeviceSink;
 
         public uint EstimatedProcessingTime { get; set; }
 
-        public string DeviceName { get; }
+        public string DeviceName { get; private set; }
 
-        public int SessionId { get; }
+        public int SessionId { get; private set; }
 
-        public uint InputCount { get; }
-        public ushort[] InputBufferIndices { get; }
+        public uint InputCount { get; private set; }
+        public ushort[] InputBufferIndices { get; private set; }
 
-        public Memory<float> Buffers { get; }
+        public Memory<float> Buffers { get; private set; }
 
-        public DeviceSinkCommand(uint bufferOffset, DeviceSink sink, int sessionId, Memory<float> buffers, int nodeId)
+        public DeviceSinkCommand()
+        {
+            
+        }
+
+        public DeviceSinkCommand Initialize(uint bufferOffset, DeviceSink sink, int sessionId, Memory<float> buffers, int nodeId)
         {
             Enabled = true;
             NodeId = nodeId;
@@ -50,6 +55,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.Command
             {
                 Buffers = buffers;
             }
+
+            return this;
         }
 
         [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]

src/Ryujinx.Audio/Renderer/Dsp/Command/DownMixSurroundToStereoCommand.cs

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.Command
     {
         public bool Enabled { get; set; }
 
-        public int NodeId { get; }
+        public int NodeId { get; private set; }
 
         public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.DownMixSurroundToStereo;
 
@@ -16,16 +16,19 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.Command
         public ushort[] InputBufferIndices { get; }
         public ushort[] OutputBufferIndices { get; }
 
-        public float[] Coefficients { get; }
+        public float[] Coefficients { get; private set; }
 
-        public DownMixSurroundToStereoCommand(uint bufferOffset, Span<byte> inputBufferOffset, Span<byte> outputBufferOffset, float[] downMixParameter, int nodeId)
+        public DownMixSurroundToStereoCommand()
+        {
+            InputBufferIndices = new ushort[Constants.VoiceChannelCountMax];
+            OutputBufferIndices = new ushort[Constants.VoiceChannelCountMax];
+        }
+
+        public DownMixSurroundToStereoCommand Initialize(uint bufferOffset, Span<byte> inputBufferOffset, Span<byte> outputBufferOffset, float[] downMixParameter, int nodeId)
         {
             Enabled = true;
             NodeId = nodeId;
 
-            InputBufferIndices = new ushort[Constants.VoiceChannelCountMax];
-            OutputBufferIndices = new ushort[Constants.VoiceChannelCountMax];
-
             for (int i = 0; i < Constants.VoiceChannelCountMax; i++)
             {
                 InputBufferIndices[i] = (ushort)(bufferOffset + inputBufferOffset[i]);
@@ -33,6 +36,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.Command
             }
 
             Coefficients = downMixParameter;
+            
+            return this;
         }
 
         [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]

src/Ryujinx.Audio/Renderer/Dsp/Command/FillBufferCommand.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 using Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Server.Splitter;
-using System;
 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.Command
@@ -8,38 +7,43 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.Command
     {
         public bool Enabled { get; set; }
 
-        public int NodeId { get; }
+        public int NodeId { get; private set; }
 
         public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.FillBuffer;
 
         public uint EstimatedProcessingTime { get; set; }
 
-        public SplitterDestinationVersion1 Destination1 { get; }
-        public SplitterDestinationVersion2 Destination2 { get; }
-        public bool IsV2 { get; }
-        public int Length { get; }
-        public float Value { get; }
+        public SplitterDestinationVersion1 Destination1 { get; private set; }
+        public SplitterDestinationVersion2 Destination2 { get; private set; }
+        public bool IsV2 { get; private set; }
+        public int Length { get; private set; }
+        public float Value { get; private set; }
 
-        public FillBufferCommand(SplitterDestinationVersion1 destination, int length, float value, int nodeId)
+        public FillBufferCommand()
         {
-            Enabled = true;
-            NodeId = nodeId;
-
-            Destination1 = destination;
-            IsV2 = false;
-            Length = length;
-            Value = value;
+            
         }
         
-        public FillBufferCommand(SplitterDestinationVersion2 destination, int length, float value, int nodeId)
+        public FillBufferCommand Initialize(SplitterDestination destination, int length, float value, int nodeId)
         {
             Enabled = true;
             NodeId = nodeId;
+
+            if (Unsafe.IsNullRef(ref destination.GetV2RefOrNull()))
+            {
+                Destination1 = destination.GetV1RefOrNull();
+                IsV2 = false;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                Destination2 = destination.GetV2RefOrNull();
+                IsV2 = true;
+            }
             
-            Destination2 = destination;
-            IsV2 = true;
             Length = length;
             Value = value;
+
+            return this;
         }
 
         [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]

src/Ryujinx.Audio/Renderer/Dsp/Command/LimiterCommandVersion1.cs

@@ -10,22 +10,28 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.Command
     {
         public bool Enabled { get; set; }
 
-        public int NodeId { get; }
+        public int NodeId { get; private set; }
 
         public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.LimiterVersion1;
 
         public uint EstimatedProcessingTime { get; set; }
 
         public LimiterParameter Parameter => _parameter;
-        public Memory<LimiterState> State { get; }
-        public ulong WorkBuffer { get; }
+        public Memory<LimiterState> State { get; private set; }
+        public ulong WorkBuffer { get; private set; }
         public ushort[] OutputBufferIndices { get; }
         public ushort[] InputBufferIndices { get; }
-        public bool IsEffectEnabled { get; }
+        public bool IsEffectEnabled { get; private set; }
 
         private LimiterParameter _parameter;
 
-        public LimiterCommandVersion1(uint bufferOffset, LimiterParameter parameter, Memory<LimiterState> state, bool isEnabled, ulong workBuffer, int nodeId)
+        public LimiterCommandVersion1()
+        {
+            InputBufferIndices = new ushort[Constants.VoiceChannelCountMax];
+            OutputBufferIndices = new ushort[Constants.VoiceChannelCountMax];
+        }
+        
+        public LimiterCommandVersion1 Initialize(uint bufferOffset, LimiterParameter parameter, Memory<LimiterState> state, bool isEnabled, ulong workBuffer, int nodeId)
         {
             Enabled = true;
             NodeId = nodeId;
@@ -35,9 +41,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.Command
 
             IsEffectEnabled = isEnabled;
 
-            InputBufferIndices = new ushort[Constants.VoiceChannelCountMax];
-            OutputBufferIndices = new ushort[Constants.VoiceChannelCountMax];
-            
             Span<byte> inputSpan = _parameter.Input.AsSpan();
             Span<byte> outputSpan = _parameter.Output.AsSpan();
 
@@ -46,6 +49,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.Command
                 InputBufferIndices[i] = (ushort)(bufferOffset + inputSpan[i]);
                 OutputBufferIndices[i] = (ushort)(bufferOffset + outputSpan[i]);
             }
+
+            return this;
         }
 
         public void Process(CommandList context)

src/Ryujinx.Audio/Renderer/Dsp/Command/LimiterCommandVersion2.cs

@@ -12,23 +12,29 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.Command
     {
         public bool Enabled { get; set; }
 
-        public int NodeId { get; }
+        public int NodeId { get; private set; }
 
         public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.LimiterVersion2;
 
         public uint EstimatedProcessingTime { get; set; }
 
         public LimiterParameter Parameter => _parameter;
-        public Memory<LimiterState> State { get; }
-        public Memory<EffectResultState> ResultState { get; }
-        public ulong WorkBuffer { get; }
+        public Memory<LimiterState> State { get; private set; }
+        public Memory<EffectResultState> ResultState { get; private set; }
+        public ulong WorkBuffer { get; private set; }
         public ushort[] OutputBufferIndices { get; }
         public ushort[] InputBufferIndices { get; }
-        public bool IsEffectEnabled { get; }
+        public bool IsEffectEnabled { get; private set; }
 
         private LimiterParameter _parameter;
 
-        public LimiterCommandVersion2(
+        public LimiterCommandVersion2()
+        {
+            InputBufferIndices = new ushort[Constants.VoiceChannelCountMax];
+            OutputBufferIndices = new ushort[Constants.VoiceChannelCountMax];
+        }
+        
+        public LimiterCommandVersion2 Initialize(
             uint bufferOffset,
             LimiterParameter parameter,
             Memory<LimiterState> state,
@@ -45,9 +51,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.Command
             WorkBuffer = workBuffer;
 
             IsEffectEnabled = isEnabled;
-
-            InputBufferIndices = new ushort[Constants.VoiceChannelCountMax];
-            OutputBufferIndices = new ushort[Constants.VoiceChannelCountMax];
             
             Span<byte> inputSpan = _parameter.Input.AsSpan();
             Span<byte> outputSpan = _parameter.Output.AsSpan();
@@ -57,6 +60,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.Command
                 InputBufferIndices[i] = (ushort)(bufferOffset + inputSpan[i]);
                 OutputBufferIndices[i] = (ushort)(bufferOffset + outputSpan[i]);
             }
+            
+            return this;
         }
 
         public void Process(CommandList context)

src/Ryujinx.Audio/Renderer/Dsp/Command/MixCommand.cs

@@ -11,18 +11,23 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.Command
     {
         public bool Enabled { get; set; }
 
-        public int NodeId { get; }
+        public int NodeId { get; private set; }
 
         public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.Mix;
 
         public uint EstimatedProcessingTime { get; set; }
 
-        public ushort InputBufferIndex { get; }
-        public ushort OutputBufferIndex { get; }
+        public ushort InputBufferIndex { get; private set; }
+        public ushort OutputBufferIndex { get; private set; }
 
-        public float Volume { get; }
+        public float Volume { get; private set; }
 
-        public MixCommand(uint inputBufferIndex, uint outputBufferIndex, int nodeId, float volume)
+        public MixCommand()
+        {
+            
+        }
+        
+        public MixCommand Initialize(uint inputBufferIndex, uint outputBufferIndex, int nodeId, float volume)
         {
             Enabled = true;
             NodeId = nodeId;
@@ -31,6 +36,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.Command
             OutputBufferIndex = (ushort)outputBufferIndex;
 
             Volume = volume;
+
+            return this;
         }
 
         [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]

src/Ryujinx.Audio/Renderer/Dsp/Command/MixRampCommand.cs

@@ -8,23 +8,28 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.Command
     {
         public bool Enabled { get; set; }
 
-        public int NodeId { get; }
+        public int NodeId { get; private set; }
 
         public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.MixRamp;
 
         public uint EstimatedProcessingTime { get; set; }
 
-        public ushort InputBufferIndex { get; }
-        public ushort OutputBufferIndex { get; }
+        public ushort InputBufferIndex { get; private set; }
+        public ushort OutputBufferIndex { get; private set; }
 
-        public float Volume0 { get; }
-        public float Volume1 { get; }
+        public float Volume0 { get; private set; }
+        public float Volume1 { get; private set; }
 
-        public Memory<VoiceState> State { get; }
+        public Memory<VoiceState> State { get; private set; }
 
-        public int LastSampleIndex { get; }
+        public int LastSampleIndex { get; private set; }
 
-        public MixRampCommand(float volume0, float volume1, uint inputBufferIndex, uint outputBufferIndex, int lastSampleIndex, Memory<VoiceState> state, int nodeId)
+        public MixRampCommand()
+        {
+            
+        }
+
+        public MixRampCommand Initialize(float volume0, float volume1, uint inputBufferIndex, uint outputBufferIndex, int lastSampleIndex, Memory<VoiceState> state, int nodeId)
         {
             Enabled = true;
             NodeId = nodeId;
@@ -37,6 +42,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.Command
 
             State = state;
             LastSampleIndex = lastSampleIndex;
+
+            return this;
         }
 
         [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]

src/Ryujinx.Audio/Renderer/Dsp/Command/MixRampGroupedCommand.cs

@@ -8,23 +8,28 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.Command
     {
         public bool Enabled { get; set; }
 
-        public int NodeId { get; }
+        public int NodeId { get; private set; }
 
         public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.MixRampGrouped;
 
         public uint EstimatedProcessingTime { get; set; }
 
-        public uint MixBufferCount { get; }
+        public uint MixBufferCount { get; private set; }
 
-        public ushort[] InputBufferIndices { get; }
-        public ushort[] OutputBufferIndices { get; }
+        public ushort[] InputBufferIndices { get; private set; }
+        public ushort[] OutputBufferIndices { get; private set; }
 
-        public float[] Volume0 { get; }
-        public float[] Volume1 { get; }
+        public float[] Volume0 { get; private set; }
+        public float[] Volume1 { get; private set; }
 
-        public Memory<VoiceState> State { get; }
+        public Memory<VoiceState> State { get; private set; }
 
-        public MixRampGroupedCommand(
+        public MixRampGroupedCommand()
+        {
+            
+        }
+
+        public MixRampGroupedCommand Initialize(
             uint mixBufferCount,
             uint inputBufferIndex,
             uint outputBufferIndex,
@@ -52,6 +57,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.Command
             }
 
             State = state;
+            
+            return this;
         }
 
         [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]

src/Ryujinx.Audio/Renderer/Dsp/Command/MultiTapBiquadFilterAndMixCommand.cs

@@ -9,36 +9,41 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.Command
     {
         public bool Enabled { get; set; }
 
-        public int NodeId { get; }
+        public int NodeId { get; private set; }
 
         public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.MultiTapBiquadFilterAndMix;
 
         public uint EstimatedProcessingTime { get; set; }
 
-        public ushort InputBufferIndex { get; }
-        public ushort OutputBufferIndex { get; }
+        public ushort InputBufferIndex { get; private set; }
+        public ushort OutputBufferIndex { get; private set; }
 
         private BiquadFilterParameter2 _parameter0;
         private BiquadFilterParameter2 _parameter1;
 
-        public Memory<BiquadFilterState> BiquadFilterState0 { get; }
-        public Memory<BiquadFilterState> BiquadFilterState1 { get; }
-        public Memory<BiquadFilterState> PreviousBiquadFilterState0 { get; }
-        public Memory<BiquadFilterState> PreviousBiquadFilterState1 { get; }
+        public Memory<BiquadFilterState> BiquadFilterState0 { get; private set; }
+        public Memory<BiquadFilterState> BiquadFilterState1 { get; private set; }
+        public Memory<BiquadFilterState> PreviousBiquadFilterState0 { get; private set; }
+        public Memory<BiquadFilterState> PreviousBiquadFilterState1 { get; private set; }
 
-        public Memory<VoiceState> State { get; }
+        public Memory<VoiceState> State { get; private set; }
 
-        public int LastSampleIndex { get; }
+        public int LastSampleIndex { get; private set; }
 
-        public float Volume0 { get; }
-        public float Volume1 { get; }
+        public float Volume0 { get; private set; }
+        public float Volume1 { get; private set; }
 
-        public bool NeedInitialization0 { get; }
-        public bool NeedInitialization1 { get; }
-        public bool HasVolumeRamp { get; }
-        public bool IsFirstMixBuffer { get; }
+        public bool NeedInitialization0 { get; private set; }
+        public bool NeedInitialization1 { get; private set; }
+        public bool HasVolumeRamp { get; private set; }
+        public bool IsFirstMixBuffer { get; private set; }
 
-        public MultiTapBiquadFilterAndMixCommand(
+        public MultiTapBiquadFilterAndMixCommand()
+        {
+            
+        }
+
+        public MultiTapBiquadFilterAndMixCommand Initialize(
             float volume0,
             float volume1,
             uint inputBufferIndex,
@@ -80,6 +85,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.Command
             NeedInitialization1 = needInitialization1;
             HasVolumeRamp = hasVolumeRamp;
             IsFirstMixBuffer = isFirstMixBuffer;
+
+            return this;
         }
 
         private void UpdateState(Memory<BiquadFilterState> state, Memory<BiquadFilterState> previousState, bool needInitialization)

src/Ryujinx.Audio/Renderer/Dsp/Command/MultiTapBiquadFilterCommand.cs

@@ -8,40 +8,47 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.Command
     {
         public bool Enabled { get; set; }
 
-        public int NodeId { get; }
+        public int NodeId { get; private set; }
 
         public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.MultiTapBiquadFilter;
 
         public uint EstimatedProcessingTime { get; set; }
 
-        private readonly BiquadFilterParameter2[] _parameters;
-        private readonly Memory<BiquadFilterState> _biquadFilterStates;
-        private readonly int _inputBufferIndex;
-        private readonly int _outputBufferIndex;
-        private readonly bool[] _isInitialized;
+        public BiquadFilterParameter2[] Parameters { get; private set; }
+        public Memory<BiquadFilterState> BiquadFilterStates { get; private set; }
+        public int InputBufferIndex { get; private set; }
+        public int OutputBufferIndex { get; private set; }
+        public bool[] IsInitialized { get; private set; }
 
-        public MultiTapBiquadFilterCommand(int baseIndex, ReadOnlySpan<BiquadFilterParameter2> filters, Memory<BiquadFilterState> biquadFilterStateMemory, int inputBufferOffset, int outputBufferOffset, ReadOnlySpan<bool> isInitialized, int nodeId)
+        public MultiTapBiquadFilterCommand()
         {
-            _parameters = filters.ToArray();
-            _biquadFilterStates = biquadFilterStateMemory;
-            _inputBufferIndex = baseIndex + inputBufferOffset;
-            _outputBufferIndex = baseIndex + outputBufferOffset;
-            _isInitialized = isInitialized.ToArray();
+            
+        }
+
+        public MultiTapBiquadFilterCommand Initialize(int baseIndex, ReadOnlySpan<BiquadFilterParameter2> filters, Memory<BiquadFilterState> biquadFilterStateMemory, int inputBufferOffset, int outputBufferOffset, ReadOnlySpan<bool> isInitialized, int nodeId)
+        {
+            Parameters = filters.ToArray();
+            BiquadFilterStates = biquadFilterStateMemory;
+            InputBufferIndex = baseIndex + inputBufferOffset;
+            OutputBufferIndex = baseIndex + outputBufferOffset;
+            IsInitialized = isInitialized.ToArray();
 
             Enabled = true;
             NodeId = nodeId;
+            
+            return this;
         }
 
         public void Process(CommandList context)
         {
-            Span<BiquadFilterState> states = _biquadFilterStates.Span;
+            Span<BiquadFilterState> states = BiquadFilterStates.Span;
 
-            ReadOnlySpan<float> inputBuffer = context.GetBuffer(_inputBufferIndex);
-            Span<float> outputBuffer = context.GetBuffer(_outputBufferIndex);
+            ReadOnlySpan<float> inputBuffer = context.GetBuffer(InputBufferIndex);
+            Span<float> outputBuffer = context.GetBuffer(OutputBufferIndex);
 
-            for (int i = 0; i < _parameters.Length; i++)
+            for (int i = 0; i < Parameters.Length; i++)
             {
-                if (!_isInitialized[i])
+                if (!IsInitialized[i])
                 {
                     states[i] = new BiquadFilterState();
                 }
@@ -49,13 +56,13 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.Command
 
             // NOTE: Nintendo only implement single and double biquad filters but no generic path when the command definition suggests it could be done.
             // As such we currently only implement a generic path for simplicity for double biquad.
-            if (_parameters.Length == 1)
+            if (Parameters.Length == 1)
             {
-                BiquadFilterHelper.ProcessBiquadFilter(ref _parameters[0], ref states[0], outputBuffer, inputBuffer, context.SampleCount);
+                BiquadFilterHelper.ProcessBiquadFilter(ref Parameters[0], ref states[0], outputBuffer, inputBuffer, context.SampleCount);
             }
             else
             {
-                BiquadFilterHelper.ProcessBiquadFilter(_parameters, states, outputBuffer, inputBuffer, context.SampleCount);
+                BiquadFilterHelper.ProcessBiquadFilter(Parameters, states, outputBuffer, inputBuffer, context.SampleCount);
             }
         }
     }

src/Ryujinx.Audio/Renderer/Dsp/Command/PcmFloatDataSourceCommandVersion1.cs

@@ -11,26 +11,31 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.Command
     {
         public bool Enabled { get; set; }
 
-        public int NodeId { get; }
+        public int NodeId { get; private set; }
 
         public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.PcmFloatDataSourceVersion1;
 
         public uint EstimatedProcessingTime { get; set; }
 
-        public ushort OutputBufferIndex { get; }
-        public uint SampleRate { get; }
-        public uint ChannelIndex { get; }
+        public ushort OutputBufferIndex { get; private set; }
+        public uint SampleRate { get; private set; }
+        public uint ChannelIndex { get; private set; }
 
-        public uint ChannelCount { get; }
+        public uint ChannelCount { get; private set; }
 
-        public float Pitch { get; }
+        public float Pitch { get; private set; }
 
         public WaveBuffer[] WaveBuffers { get; }
 
-        public Memory<VoiceState> State { get; }
-        public DecodingBehaviour DecodingBehaviour { get; }
+        public Memory<VoiceState> State { get; private set; }
+        public DecodingBehaviour DecodingBehaviour { get; private set; }
 
-        public PcmFloatDataSourceCommandVersion1(ref VoiceInfo serverInfo, Memory<VoiceState> state, ushort outputBufferIndex, ushort channelIndex, int nodeId)
+        public PcmFloatDataSourceCommandVersion1()
+        {
+            WaveBuffers = new WaveBuffer[Constants.VoiceWaveBufferCount];
+        }
+
+        public PcmFloatDataSourceCommandVersion1 Initialize(ref VoiceInfo serverInfo, Memory<VoiceState> state, ushort outputBufferIndex, ushort channelIndex, int nodeId)
         {
             Enabled = true;
             NodeId = nodeId;
@@ -40,8 +45,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.Command
             ChannelIndex = channelIndex;
             ChannelCount = serverInfo.ChannelsCount;
             Pitch = serverInfo.Pitch;
-
-            WaveBuffers = new WaveBuffer[Constants.VoiceWaveBufferCount];
             
             Span<Server.Voice.WaveBuffer> waveBufferSpan = serverInfo.WaveBuffers.AsSpan();
 
@@ -54,6 +57,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.Command
 
             State = state;
             DecodingBehaviour = serverInfo.DecodingBehaviour;
+
+            return this;
         }
 
         public void Process(CommandList context)

src/Ryujinx.Audio/Renderer/Dsp/Command/PcmInt16DataSourceCommandVersion1.cs

@@ -11,26 +11,31 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.Command
     {
         public bool Enabled { get; set; }
 
-        public int NodeId { get; }
+        public int NodeId { get; private set; }
 
         public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.PcmInt16DataSourceVersion1;
 
         public uint EstimatedProcessingTime { get; set; }
 
-        public ushort OutputBufferIndex { get; }
-        public uint SampleRate { get; }
-        public uint ChannelIndex { get; }
+        public ushort OutputBufferIndex { get; private set; }
+        public uint SampleRate { get; private set; }
+        public uint ChannelIndex { get; private set; }
 
-        public uint ChannelCount { get; }
+        public uint ChannelCount { get; private set; }
 
-        public float Pitch { get; }
+        public float Pitch { get; private set; }
 
         public WaveBuffer[] WaveBuffers { get; }
 
-        public Memory<VoiceState> State { get; }
-        public DecodingBehaviour DecodingBehaviour { get; }
+        public Memory<VoiceState> State { get; private set; }
+        public DecodingBehaviour DecodingBehaviour { get; private set; }
 
-        public PcmInt16DataSourceCommandVersion1(ref VoiceInfo serverInfo, Memory<VoiceState> state, ushort outputBufferIndex, ushort channelIndex, int nodeId)
+        public PcmInt16DataSourceCommandVersion1()
+        {
+            WaveBuffers = new WaveBuffer[Constants.VoiceWaveBufferCount];
+        }
+
+        public PcmInt16DataSourceCommandVersion1 Initialize(ref VoiceInfo serverInfo, Memory<VoiceState> state, ushort outputBufferIndex, ushort channelIndex, int nodeId)
         {
             Enabled = true;
             NodeId = nodeId;
@@ -40,8 +45,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.Command
             ChannelIndex = channelIndex;
             ChannelCount = serverInfo.ChannelsCount;
             Pitch = serverInfo.Pitch;
-
-            WaveBuffers = new WaveBuffer[Constants.VoiceWaveBufferCount];
             
             Span<Server.Voice.WaveBuffer> waveBufferSpan = serverInfo.WaveBuffers.AsSpan();
 
@@ -54,6 +57,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.Command
 
             State = state;
             DecodingBehaviour = serverInfo.DecodingBehaviour;
+
+            return this;
         }
 
         public void Process(CommandList context)

src/Ryujinx.Audio/Renderer/Dsp/Command/PerformanceCommand.cs

@@ -13,22 +13,34 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.Command
 
         public bool Enabled { get; set; }
 
-        public int NodeId { get; }
+        public int NodeId { get; private set; }
 
         public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.Performance;
 
         public uint EstimatedProcessingTime { get; set; }
 
-        public PerformanceEntryAddresses PerformanceEntryAddresses { get; }
+        public PerformanceEntryAddresses PerformanceEntryAddresses { get; private set; }
 
         public Type PerformanceType { get; set; }
 
-        public PerformanceCommand(ref PerformanceEntryAddresses performanceEntryAddresses, Type performanceType, int nodeId)
+        public PerformanceCommand()
         {
+            
+        }
+
+        public PerformanceCommand Initialize(ref PerformanceEntryAddresses performanceEntryAddresses, Type performanceType, int nodeId)
+        {
+            if (PerformanceEntryAddresses is not null)
+            {
+                PerformanceEntryAddresses.PerformanceEntryAddressesPool.Release(PerformanceEntryAddresses);
+            }
+            
             Enabled = true;
             PerformanceEntryAddresses = performanceEntryAddresses;
             PerformanceType = performanceType;
             NodeId = nodeId;
+
+            return this;
         }
 
         public void Process(CommandList context)

src/Ryujinx.Audio/Renderer/Dsp/Command/Reverb3dCommand.cs

@@ -35,26 +35,32 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.Command
 
         public bool Enabled { get; set; }
 
-        public int NodeId { get; }
+        public int NodeId { get; private set; }
 
         public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.Reverb3d;
 
         public uint EstimatedProcessingTime { get; set; }
 
-        public ushort InputBufferIndex { get; }
-        public ushort OutputBufferIndex { get; }
+        public ushort InputBufferIndex { get; private set; }
+        public ushort OutputBufferIndex { get; private set; }
 
         public Reverb3dParameter Parameter => _parameter;
-        public Memory<Reverb3dState> State { get; }
-        public ulong WorkBuffer { get; }
+        public Memory<Reverb3dState> State { get; private set; }
+        public ulong WorkBuffer { get; private set; }
         public ushort[] OutputBufferIndices { get; }
         public ushort[] InputBufferIndices { get; }
 
-        public bool IsEffectEnabled { get; }
+        public bool IsEffectEnabled { get; private set; }
 
         private Reverb3dParameter _parameter;
 
-        public Reverb3dCommand(uint bufferOffset, Reverb3dParameter parameter, Memory<Reverb3dState> state, bool isEnabled, ulong workBuffer, int nodeId, bool newEffectChannelMappingSupported)
+        public Reverb3dCommand()
+        {
+            InputBufferIndices = new ushort[Constants.VoiceChannelCountMax];
+            OutputBufferIndices = new ushort[Constants.VoiceChannelCountMax];
+        }
+
+        public Reverb3dCommand Initialize(uint bufferOffset, Reverb3dParameter parameter, Memory<Reverb3dState> state, bool isEnabled, ulong workBuffer, int nodeId, bool newEffectChannelMappingSupported)
         {
             Enabled = true;
             IsEffectEnabled = isEnabled;
@@ -62,9 +68,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.Command
             _parameter = parameter;
             State = state;
             WorkBuffer = workBuffer;
-
-            InputBufferIndices = new ushort[Constants.VoiceChannelCountMax];
-            OutputBufferIndices = new ushort[Constants.VoiceChannelCountMax];
             
             Span<byte> inputSpan = Parameter.Input.AsSpan();
             Span<byte> outputSpan = Parameter.Output.AsSpan();
@@ -79,6 +82,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.Command
             // TODO: Update reverb 3d processing and remove this to use RemapLegacyChannelEffectMappingToChannelResourceMapping.
             DataSourceHelper.RemapChannelResourceMappingToLegacy(newEffectChannelMappingSupported, InputBufferIndices, Parameter.ChannelCount);
             DataSourceHelper.RemapChannelResourceMappingToLegacy(newEffectChannelMappingSupported, OutputBufferIndices, Parameter.ChannelCount);
+
+            return this;
         }
 
         [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]

src/Ryujinx.Audio/Renderer/Dsp/Command/ReverbCommand.cs

@@ -33,26 +33,32 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.Command
 
         public bool Enabled { get; set; }
 
-        public int NodeId { get; }
+        public int NodeId { get; private set; }
 
         public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.Reverb;
 
         public uint EstimatedProcessingTime { get; set; }
 
         public ReverbParameter Parameter => _parameter;
-        public Memory<ReverbState> State { get; }
-        public ulong WorkBuffer { get; }
+        public Memory<ReverbState> State { get; private set; }
+        public ulong WorkBuffer { get; private set; }
         public ushort[] OutputBufferIndices { get; }
         public ushort[] InputBufferIndices { get; }
-        public bool IsLongSizePreDelaySupported { get; }
+        public bool IsLongSizePreDelaySupported { get; private set; }
 
-        public bool IsEffectEnabled { get; }
+        public bool IsEffectEnabled { get; private set; }
 
         private ReverbParameter _parameter;
 
         private const int FixedPointPrecision = 14;
 
-        public ReverbCommand(uint bufferOffset, ReverbParameter parameter, Memory<ReverbState> state, bool isEnabled, ulong workBuffer, int nodeId, bool isLongSizePreDelaySupported, bool newEffectChannelMappingSupported)
+        public ReverbCommand()
+        {
+            InputBufferIndices = new ushort[Constants.VoiceChannelCountMax];
+            OutputBufferIndices = new ushort[Constants.VoiceChannelCountMax];
+        }
+
+        public ReverbCommand Initialize(uint bufferOffset, ReverbParameter parameter, Memory<ReverbState> state, bool isEnabled, ulong workBuffer, int nodeId, bool isLongSizePreDelaySupported, bool newEffectChannelMappingSupported)
         {
             Enabled = true;
             IsEffectEnabled = isEnabled;
@@ -60,9 +66,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.Command
             _parameter = parameter;
             State = state;
             WorkBuffer = workBuffer;
-
-            InputBufferIndices = new ushort[Constants.VoiceChannelCountMax];
-            OutputBufferIndices = new ushort[Constants.VoiceChannelCountMax];
             
             Span<byte> inputSpan = Parameter.Input.AsSpan();
             Span<byte> outputSpan = Parameter.Output.AsSpan();
@@ -79,6 +82,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.Command
             // TODO: Update reverb processing and remove this to use RemapLegacyChannelEffectMappingToChannelResourceMapping.
             DataSourceHelper.RemapChannelResourceMappingToLegacy(newEffectChannelMappingSupported, InputBufferIndices, Parameter.ChannelCount);
             DataSourceHelper.RemapChannelResourceMappingToLegacy(newEffectChannelMappingSupported, OutputBufferIndices, Parameter.ChannelCount);
+
+            return this;
         }
 
         [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]

src/Ryujinx.Audio/Renderer/Dsp/Command/UpsampleCommand.cs

@@ -7,22 +7,27 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.Command
     {
         public bool Enabled { get; set; }
 
-        public int NodeId { get; }
+        public int NodeId { get; private set; }
 
         public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.Upsample;
 
         public uint EstimatedProcessingTime { get; set; }
 
-        public uint BufferCount { get; }
-        public uint InputBufferIndex { get; }
-        public uint InputSampleCount { get; }
-        public uint InputSampleRate { get; }
+        public uint BufferCount { get; private set; }
+        public uint InputBufferIndex { get; private set; }
+        public uint InputSampleCount { get; private set; }
+        public uint InputSampleRate { get; private set; }
 
-        public UpsamplerInfo UpsamplerInfo { get; }
+        public UpsamplerInfo UpsamplerInfo { get; private set; }
 
-        public Memory<float> OutBuffer { get; }
+        public Memory<float> OutBuffer { get; private set; }
 
-        public UpsampleCommand(uint bufferOffset, UpsamplerInfo info, uint inputCount, Span<byte> inputBufferOffset, uint bufferCount, uint sampleCount, uint sampleRate, int nodeId)
+        public UpsampleCommand()
+        {
+            
+        }
+
+        public UpsampleCommand Initialize(uint bufferOffset, UpsamplerInfo info, uint inputCount, Span<byte> inputBufferOffset, uint bufferCount, uint sampleCount, uint sampleRate, int nodeId)
         {
             Enabled = true;
             NodeId = nodeId;
@@ -47,6 +52,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.Command
             }
 
             UpsamplerInfo = info;
+
+            return this;
         }
 
         private Span<float> GetBuffer(int index, int sampleCount)

src/Ryujinx.Audio/Renderer/Dsp/Command/VolumeCommand.cs

@@ -11,18 +11,23 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.Command
     {
         public bool Enabled { get; set; }
 
-        public int NodeId { get; }
+        public int NodeId { get; private set; }
 
         public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.Volume;
 
         public uint EstimatedProcessingTime { get; set; }
 
-        public ushort InputBufferIndex { get; }
-        public ushort OutputBufferIndex { get; }
+        public ushort InputBufferIndex { get; private set; }
+        public ushort OutputBufferIndex { get; private set; }
 
-        public float Volume { get; }
+        public float Volume { get; private set; }
 
-        public VolumeCommand(float volume, uint bufferIndex, int nodeId)
+        public VolumeCommand()
+        {
+            
+        }
+
+        public VolumeCommand Initialize(float volume, uint bufferIndex, int nodeId)
         {
             Enabled = true;
             NodeId = nodeId;
@@ -31,6 +36,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.Command
             OutputBufferIndex = (ushort)bufferIndex;
 
             Volume = volume;
+
+            return this;
         }
 
         [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]

src/Ryujinx.Audio/Renderer/Dsp/Command/VolumeRampCommand.cs

@@ -7,19 +7,24 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.Command
     {
         public bool Enabled { get; set; }
 
-        public int NodeId { get; }
+        public int NodeId { get; private set; }
 
         public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.VolumeRamp;
 
         public uint EstimatedProcessingTime { get; set; }
 
-        public ushort InputBufferIndex { get; }
-        public ushort OutputBufferIndex { get; }
+        public ushort InputBufferIndex { get; private set; }
+        public ushort OutputBufferIndex { get; private set; }
 
-        public float Volume0 { get; }
-        public float Volume1 { get; }
+        public float Volume0 { get; private set; }
+        public float Volume1 { get; private set; }
 
-        public VolumeRampCommand(float volume0, float volume1, uint bufferIndex, int nodeId)
+        public VolumeRampCommand()
+        {
+            
+        }
+        
+        public VolumeRampCommand Initialize(float volume0, float volume1, uint bufferIndex, int nodeId)
         {
             Enabled = true;
             NodeId = nodeId;
@@ -29,6 +34,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.Command
 
             Volume0 = volume0;
             Volume1 = volume1;
+
+            return this;
         }
 
         [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]

src/Ryujinx.Audio/Renderer/Parameter/EffectInParameterVersion3.cs

@@ -1,97 +0,0 @@
-using Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Common;
-using Ryujinx.Common.Utilities;
-using System;
-using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
-
-namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Parameter
-{
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Input information for an effect version 2. (added with REV9)
-    /// </summary>
-    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 1)]
-    public struct EffectInParameterVersion3 : IEffectInParameter
-    {
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Type of the effect.
-        /// </summary>
-        public EffectType Type;
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Set to true if the effect is new.
-        /// </summary>
-        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I1)]
-        public bool IsNew;
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Set to true if the effect must be active.
-        /// </summary>
-        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I1)]
-        public bool IsEnabled;
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Reserved/padding.
-        /// </summary>
-        private readonly byte _reserved1;
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// The target mix id of the effect.
-        /// </summary>
-        public int MixId;
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Address of the processing workbuffer.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <remarks>This is additional data that could be required by the effect processing.</remarks>
-        public ulong BufferBase;
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Size of the processing workbuffer.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <remarks>This is additional data that could be required by the effect processing.</remarks>
-        public ulong BufferSize;
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Position of the effect while processing effects.
-        /// </summary>
-        public uint ProcessingOrder;
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Reserved/padding.
-        /// </summary>
-        private readonly uint _reserved2;
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Specific data storage.
-        /// </summary>
-        private SpecificDataStruct _specificDataStart;
-
-        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Size = 0xA0, Pack = 1)]
-        private struct SpecificDataStruct { }
-
-        public Span<byte> SpecificData => SpanHelpers.AsSpan<SpecificDataStruct, byte>(ref _specificDataStart);
-
-        readonly EffectType IEffectInParameter.Type => Type;
-
-        readonly bool IEffectInParameter.IsNew => IsNew;
-
-        readonly bool IEffectInParameter.IsEnabled => IsEnabled;
-
-        readonly int IEffectInParameter.MixId => MixId;
-
-        readonly ulong IEffectInParameter.BufferBase => BufferBase;
-
-        readonly ulong IEffectInParameter.BufferSize => BufferSize;
-
-        readonly uint IEffectInParameter.ProcessingOrder => ProcessingOrder;
-
-        /// <summary>
-        ///  Check if the given channel count is valid.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="channelCount">The channel count to check</param>
-        /// <returns>Returns true if the channel count is valid.</returns>
-        public static bool IsChannelCountValid(int channelCount)
-        {
-            return channelCount is 1 or 2 or 4 or 6;
-        }
-    }
-}

src/Ryujinx.Audio/Renderer/Parameter/VoiceInParameter2.cs

@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
 using Ryujinx.Audio.Common;
 using Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Common;
-using Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp;
 using Ryujinx.Common.Memory;
-using System;
-using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Parameter

src/Ryujinx.Audio/Renderer/Server/CommandBuffer.cs

@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ using Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Server.Sink;
 using Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Server.Splitter;
 using Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Server.Upsampler;
 using Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Server.Voice;
+using Ryujinx.Common;
 using System;
-using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 using CpuAddress = System.UInt64;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Server
@@ -34,6 +34,162 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Server
         /// </summary>
         public CommandList CommandList { get; }
 
+        private readonly static ObjectPool<PcmInt16DataSourceCommandVersion1> _pcmInt16DataSourceCommandVersion1Pool = new(() => new PcmInt16DataSourceCommandVersion1());
+        private readonly static ObjectPool<PcmFloatDataSourceCommandVersion1> _pcmFloatDataSourceCommandVersion1Pool = new(() => new PcmFloatDataSourceCommandVersion1());
+        private readonly static ObjectPool<AdpcmDataSourceCommandVersion1> _adpcmDataSourceCommandVersion1Pool = new(() => new AdpcmDataSourceCommandVersion1());
+        private readonly static ObjectPool<DataSourceVersion2Command> _dataSourceVersion2CommandPool = new(() => new DataSourceVersion2Command());
+        private readonly static ObjectPool<VolumeCommand> _volumeCommandPool = new(() => new VolumeCommand());
+        private readonly static ObjectPool<VolumeRampCommand> _volumeRampCommandPool = new(() => new VolumeRampCommand());
+        private readonly static ObjectPool<BiquadFilterCommand> _biquadFilterCommandPool = new(() => new BiquadFilterCommand());
+        private readonly static ObjectPool<MixCommand> _mixCommandPool = new(() => new MixCommand());
+        private readonly static ObjectPool<MixRampCommand> _mixRampCommandPool = new(() => new MixRampCommand());
+        private readonly static ObjectPool<MixRampGroupedCommand> _mixRampGroupedCommandPool = new(() => new MixRampGroupedCommand());
+        private readonly static ObjectPool<DepopPrepareCommand> _depopPrepareCommandPool = new(() => new DepopPrepareCommand());
+        private readonly static ObjectPool<DepopForMixBuffersCommand> _depopForMixBuffersCommandPool = new(() => new DepopForMixBuffersCommand());
+        private readonly static ObjectPool<DelayCommand> _delayCommandPool = new(() => new DelayCommand());
+        private readonly static ObjectPool<UpsampleCommand> _upsampleCommandPool = new(() => new UpsampleCommand());
+        private readonly static ObjectPool<DownMixSurroundToStereoCommand> _downMixSurroundToStereoCommandPool = new(() => new DownMixSurroundToStereoCommand());
+        private readonly static ObjectPool<AuxiliaryBufferCommand> _auxiliaryBufferCommandPool = new(() => new AuxiliaryBufferCommand());
+        private readonly static ObjectPool<DeviceSinkCommand> _deviceSinkCommandPool = new(() => new DeviceSinkCommand());
+        private readonly static ObjectPool<CircularBufferSinkCommand> _circularBufferSinkCommandPool = new(() => new CircularBufferSinkCommand());
+        private readonly static ObjectPool<ReverbCommand> _reverbCommandPool = new(() => new ReverbCommand());
+        private readonly static ObjectPool<Reverb3dCommand> _reverb3dCommandPool = new(() => new Reverb3dCommand());
+        private readonly static ObjectPool<PerformanceCommand> _performanceCommandPool = new(() => new PerformanceCommand());
+        private readonly static ObjectPool<ClearMixBufferCommand> _clearMixBufferCommandPool = new(() => new ClearMixBufferCommand());
+        private readonly static ObjectPool<CopyMixBufferCommand> _copyMixBufferCommandPool = new(() => new CopyMixBufferCommand());
+        private readonly static ObjectPool<LimiterCommandVersion1> _limiterCommandVersion1Pool = new(() => new LimiterCommandVersion1());
+        private readonly static ObjectPool<LimiterCommandVersion2> _limiterCommandVersion2Pool = new(() => new LimiterCommandVersion2());
+        private readonly static ObjectPool<MultiTapBiquadFilterCommand> _multiTapBiquadFilterCommandPool = new(() => new MultiTapBiquadFilterCommand());
+        private readonly static ObjectPool<CaptureBufferCommand> _captureBufferCommandPool = new(() => new CaptureBufferCommand());
+        private readonly static ObjectPool<CompressorCommand> _compressorCommandPool = new(() => new CompressorCommand());
+        private readonly static ObjectPool<BiquadFilterAndMixCommand> _biquadFilterAndMixCommandPool = new(() => new BiquadFilterAndMixCommand());
+        private readonly static ObjectPool<MultiTapBiquadFilterAndMixCommand> _multiTapBiquadFilterAndMixCommandPool = new(() => new MultiTapBiquadFilterAndMixCommand());
+        private readonly static ObjectPool<FillBufferCommand> _fillBufferCommandPool = new(() => new FillBufferCommand());
+
+        public static void ReleaseCommand(ICommand command)
+        {
+            switch (command.CommandType)
+            {
+                case CommandType.PcmInt16DataSourceVersion1:
+                    _pcmInt16DataSourceCommandVersion1Pool.Release((PcmInt16DataSourceCommandVersion1)command);
+                    break;
+                case CommandType.PcmInt16DataSourceVersion2:
+                    _dataSourceVersion2CommandPool.Release((DataSourceVersion2Command)command);
+                    break;
+                case CommandType.PcmFloatDataSourceVersion1:
+                    _pcmFloatDataSourceCommandVersion1Pool.Release((PcmFloatDataSourceCommandVersion1)command);
+                    break;
+                case CommandType.PcmFloatDataSourceVersion2:
+                    _dataSourceVersion2CommandPool.Release((DataSourceVersion2Command)command);
+                    break;
+                case CommandType.AdpcmDataSourceVersion1:
+                    _adpcmDataSourceCommandVersion1Pool.Release((AdpcmDataSourceCommandVersion1)command);
+                    break;
+                case CommandType.AdpcmDataSourceVersion2:
+                    _dataSourceVersion2CommandPool.Release((DataSourceVersion2Command)command);
+                    break;
+                case CommandType.Volume:
+                    _volumeCommandPool.Release((VolumeCommand)command);
+                    break;
+                case CommandType.VolumeRamp:
+                    _volumeRampCommandPool.Release((VolumeRampCommand)command);
+                    break;
+                case CommandType.BiquadFilter:
+                    _biquadFilterCommandPool.Release((BiquadFilterCommand)command);
+                    break;
+                case CommandType.BiquadFilterFloatCoeff:
+                    throw new NotImplementedException();
+                case CommandType.Mix:
+                    _mixCommandPool.Release((MixCommand)command);
+                    break;
+                case CommandType.MixRamp:
+                    _mixRampCommandPool.Release((MixRampCommand)command);
+                    break;
+                case CommandType.MixRampGrouped:
+                    _mixRampGroupedCommandPool.Release((MixRampGroupedCommand)command);
+                    break;
+                case CommandType.DepopPrepare:
+                    _depopPrepareCommandPool.Release((DepopPrepareCommand)command);
+                    break;
+                case CommandType.DepopForMixBuffers:
+                    _depopForMixBuffersCommandPool.Release((DepopForMixBuffersCommand)command);
+                    break;
+                case CommandType.Delay:
+                    _delayCommandPool.Release((DelayCommand)command);
+                    break;
+                case CommandType.Upsample:
+                    _upsampleCommandPool.Release((UpsampleCommand)command);
+                    break;
+                case CommandType.DownMixSurroundToStereo:
+                    _downMixSurroundToStereoCommandPool.Release((DownMixSurroundToStereoCommand)command);
+                    break;
+                case CommandType.AuxiliaryBuffer:
+                    _auxiliaryBufferCommandPool.Release((AuxiliaryBufferCommand)command);
+                    break;
+                case CommandType.DeviceSink:
+                    _deviceSinkCommandPool.Release((DeviceSinkCommand)command);
+                    break;
+                case CommandType.CircularBufferSink:
+                    _circularBufferSinkCommandPool.Release((CircularBufferSinkCommand)command);
+                    break;
+                case CommandType.Reverb:
+                    _reverbCommandPool.Release((ReverbCommand)command);
+                    break;
+                case CommandType.Reverb3d:
+                    _reverb3dCommandPool.Release((Reverb3dCommand)command);
+                    break;
+                case CommandType.Performance:
+                    _performanceCommandPool.Release((PerformanceCommand)command);
+                    break;
+                case CommandType.ClearMixBuffer:
+                    _clearMixBufferCommandPool.Release((ClearMixBufferCommand)command);
+                    break;
+                case CommandType.CopyMixBuffer:
+                    _copyMixBufferCommandPool.Release((CopyMixBufferCommand)command);
+                    break;
+                case CommandType.LimiterVersion1:
+                    _limiterCommandVersion1Pool.Release((LimiterCommandVersion1)command);
+                    break;
+                case CommandType.LimiterVersion2:
+                    _limiterCommandVersion2Pool.Release((LimiterCommandVersion2)command);
+                    break;
+                case CommandType.MultiTapBiquadFilter:
+                    _multiTapBiquadFilterCommandPool.Release((MultiTapBiquadFilterCommand)command);
+                    break;
+                case CommandType.MultiTapBiquadFilterFloatCoeff:
+                    throw new NotImplementedException();
+                case CommandType.CaptureBuffer:
+                    _captureBufferCommandPool.Release((CaptureBufferCommand)command);
+                    break;
+                case CommandType.Compressor:
+                    _compressorCommandPool.Release((CompressorCommand)command);
+                    break;
+                case CommandType.BiquadFilterAndMix:
+                    _biquadFilterAndMixCommandPool.Release((BiquadFilterAndMixCommand)command);
+                    break;
+                case CommandType.BiquadFilterAndMixFloatCoeff:
+                    throw new NotImplementedException();
+                case CommandType.MultiTapBiquadFilterAndMix:
+                    _multiTapBiquadFilterAndMixCommandPool.Release((MultiTapBiquadFilterAndMixCommand)command);
+                    break;
+                case CommandType.MultiTapBiquadFilterAndMixFloatCoef:
+                    throw new NotImplementedException();
+                case CommandType.AuxiliaryBufferGrouped:
+                    throw new NotImplementedException();
+                case CommandType.FillMixBuffer:
+                    throw new NotImplementedException();
+                case CommandType.BiquadFilterCrossFade:
+                    throw new NotImplementedException();
+                case CommandType.MultiTapBiquadFilterCrossFade:
+                    throw new NotImplementedException();
+                case CommandType.FillBuffer:
+                    _fillBufferCommandPool.Release((FillBufferCommand)command);
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    throw new NotImplementedException();
+            }
+        }
+        
         /// <summary>
         /// Create a new <see cref="CommandBuffer"/>.
         /// </summary>
@@ -63,7 +219,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Server
         /// <param name="nodeId">The node id associated to this command.</param>
         public void GenerateClearMixBuffer(int nodeId)
         {
-            ClearMixBufferCommand command = new(nodeId);
+            ClearMixBufferCommand command = _clearMixBufferCommandPool.Allocate().Initialize(nodeId);
 
             command.EstimatedProcessingTime = _commandProcessingTimeEstimator.Estimate(command);
 
@@ -81,7 +237,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Server
         /// <param name="wasPlaying">Set to true if the voice was playing previously.</param>
         public void GenerateDepopPrepare(Memory<VoiceState> state, Memory<float> depopBuffer, uint bufferCount, uint bufferOffset, int nodeId, bool wasPlaying)
         {
-            DepopPrepareCommand command = new(state, depopBuffer, bufferCount, bufferOffset, nodeId, wasPlaying);
+            DepopPrepareCommand command = _depopPrepareCommandPool.Allocate().Initialize(state, depopBuffer, bufferCount, bufferOffset, nodeId, wasPlaying);
 
             command.EstimatedProcessingTime = _commandProcessingTimeEstimator.Estimate(command);
 
@@ -96,7 +252,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Server
         /// <param name="nodeId">The node id associated to this command.</param>
         public void GeneratePerformance(ref PerformanceEntryAddresses performanceEntryAddresses, PerformanceCommand.Type type, int nodeId)
         {
-            PerformanceCommand command = new(ref performanceEntryAddresses, type, nodeId);
+            PerformanceCommand command = _performanceCommandPool.Allocate().Initialize(ref performanceEntryAddresses, type, nodeId);
 
             command.EstimatedProcessingTime = _commandProcessingTimeEstimator.Estimate(command);
 
@@ -112,7 +268,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Server
         /// <param name="nodeId">The node id associated to this command.</param>
         public void GenerateVolumeRamp(float previousVolume, float volume, uint bufferIndex, int nodeId)
         {
-            VolumeRampCommand command = new(previousVolume, volume, bufferIndex, nodeId);
+            VolumeRampCommand command = _volumeRampCommandPool.Allocate().Initialize(previousVolume, volume, bufferIndex, nodeId);
 
             command.EstimatedProcessingTime = _commandProcessingTimeEstimator.Estimate(command);
 
@@ -129,7 +285,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Server
         /// <param name="nodeId">The node id associated to this command.</param>
         public void GenerateDataSourceVersion2(ref VoiceInfo voiceInfo, Memory<VoiceState> state, ushort outputBufferIndex, ushort channelIndex, int nodeId)
         {
-            DataSourceVersion2Command command = new(ref voiceInfo, state, outputBufferIndex, channelIndex, nodeId);
+            DataSourceVersion2Command command = _dataSourceVersion2CommandPool.Allocate().Initialize(ref voiceInfo, state, outputBufferIndex, channelIndex, nodeId);
 
             command.EstimatedProcessingTime = _commandProcessingTimeEstimator.Estimate(command);
 
@@ -146,7 +302,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Server
         /// <param name="nodeId">The node id associated to this command.</param>
         public void GeneratePcmInt16DataSourceVersion1(ref VoiceInfo voiceInfo, Memory<VoiceState> state, ushort outputBufferIndex, ushort channelIndex, int nodeId)
         {
-            PcmInt16DataSourceCommandVersion1 command = new(ref voiceInfo, state, outputBufferIndex, channelIndex, nodeId);
+            PcmInt16DataSourceCommandVersion1 command = _pcmInt16DataSourceCommandVersion1Pool.Allocate().Initialize(ref voiceInfo, state, outputBufferIndex, channelIndex, nodeId);
 
             command.EstimatedProcessingTime = _commandProcessingTimeEstimator.Estimate(command);
 
@@ -163,7 +319,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Server
         /// <param name="nodeId">The node id associated to this command.</param>
         public void GeneratePcmFloatDataSourceVersion1(ref VoiceInfo voiceInfo, Memory<VoiceState> state, ushort outputBufferIndex, ushort channelIndex, int nodeId)
         {
-            PcmFloatDataSourceCommandVersion1 command = new(ref voiceInfo, state, outputBufferIndex, channelIndex, nodeId);
+            PcmFloatDataSourceCommandVersion1 command = _pcmFloatDataSourceCommandVersion1Pool.Allocate().Initialize(ref voiceInfo, state, outputBufferIndex, channelIndex, nodeId);
 
             command.EstimatedProcessingTime = _commandProcessingTimeEstimator.Estimate(command);
 
@@ -179,7 +335,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Server
         /// <param name="nodeId">The node id associated to this command.</param>
         public void GenerateAdpcmDataSourceVersion1(ref VoiceInfo voiceInfo, Memory<VoiceState> state, ushort outputBufferIndex, int nodeId)
         {
-            AdpcmDataSourceCommandVersion1 command = new(ref voiceInfo, state, outputBufferIndex, nodeId);
+            AdpcmDataSourceCommandVersion1 command = _adpcmDataSourceCommandVersion1Pool.Allocate().Initialize(ref voiceInfo, state, outputBufferIndex, nodeId);
 
             command.EstimatedProcessingTime = _commandProcessingTimeEstimator.Estimate(command);
 
@@ -198,7 +354,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Server
         /// <param name="nodeId">The node id associated to this command.</param>
         public void GenerateBiquadFilter(int baseIndex, ref BiquadFilterParameter2 filter, Memory<BiquadFilterState> biquadFilterStateMemory, int inputBufferOffset, int outputBufferOffset, bool needInitialization, int nodeId)
         {
-            BiquadFilterCommand command = new(baseIndex, ref filter, biquadFilterStateMemory, inputBufferOffset, outputBufferOffset, needInitialization, nodeId);
+            BiquadFilterCommand command = _biquadFilterCommandPool.Allocate().Initialize(baseIndex, ref filter, biquadFilterStateMemory, inputBufferOffset, outputBufferOffset, needInitialization, nodeId);
 
             command.EstimatedProcessingTime = _commandProcessingTimeEstimator.Estimate(command);
 
@@ -217,7 +373,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Server
         /// <param name="nodeId">The node id associated to this command.</param>
         public void GenerateMultiTapBiquadFilter(int baseIndex, ReadOnlySpan<BiquadFilterParameter2> filters, Memory<BiquadFilterState> biquadFilterStatesMemory, int inputBufferOffset, int outputBufferOffset, ReadOnlySpan<bool> isInitialized, int nodeId)
         {
-            MultiTapBiquadFilterCommand command = new(baseIndex, filters, biquadFilterStatesMemory, inputBufferOffset, outputBufferOffset, isInitialized, nodeId);
+            MultiTapBiquadFilterCommand command = _multiTapBiquadFilterCommandPool.Allocate().Initialize(baseIndex, filters, biquadFilterStatesMemory, inputBufferOffset, outputBufferOffset, isInitialized, nodeId);
 
             command.EstimatedProcessingTime = _commandProcessingTimeEstimator.Estimate(command);
 
@@ -236,7 +392,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Server
         /// <param name="nodeId">The node id associated to this command.</param>
         public void GenerateMixRampGrouped(uint mixBufferCount, uint inputBufferIndex, uint outputBufferIndex, ReadOnlySpan<float> previousVolume, ReadOnlySpan<float> volume, Memory<VoiceState> state, int nodeId)
         {
-            MixRampGroupedCommand command = new(mixBufferCount, inputBufferIndex, outputBufferIndex, previousVolume, volume, state, nodeId);
+            MixRampGroupedCommand command = _mixRampGroupedCommandPool.Allocate().Initialize(mixBufferCount, inputBufferIndex, outputBufferIndex, previousVolume, volume, state, nodeId);
 
             command.EstimatedProcessingTime = _commandProcessingTimeEstimator.Estimate(command);
 
@@ -255,7 +411,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Server
         /// <param name="nodeId">The node id associated to this command.</param>
         public void GenerateMixRamp(float previousVolume, float volume, uint inputBufferIndex, uint outputBufferIndex, int lastSampleIndex, Memory<VoiceState> state, int nodeId)
         {
-            MixRampCommand command = new(previousVolume, volume, inputBufferIndex, outputBufferIndex, lastSampleIndex, state, nodeId);
+            MixRampCommand command = _mixRampCommandPool.Allocate().Initialize(previousVolume, volume, inputBufferIndex, outputBufferIndex, lastSampleIndex, state, nodeId);
 
             command.EstimatedProcessingTime = _commandProcessingTimeEstimator.Estimate(command);
 
@@ -293,7 +449,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Server
             bool isFirstMixBuffer,
             int nodeId)
         {
-            BiquadFilterAndMixCommand command = new(
+            BiquadFilterAndMixCommand command = _biquadFilterAndMixCommandPool.Allocate().Initialize(
                 previousVolume,
                 volume,
                 inputBufferIndex,
@@ -352,7 +508,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Server
             bool isFirstMixBuffer,
             int nodeId)
         {
-            MultiTapBiquadFilterAndMixCommand command = new(
+            MultiTapBiquadFilterAndMixCommand command = _multiTapBiquadFilterAndMixCommandPool.Allocate().Initialize(
                 previousVolume,
                 volume,
                 inputBufferIndex,
@@ -386,7 +542,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Server
         /// <param name="sampleRate">The target sample rate in use.</param>
         public void GenerateDepopForMixBuffers(Memory<float> depopBuffer, uint bufferOffset, uint bufferCount, int nodeId, uint sampleRate)
         {
-            DepopForMixBuffersCommand command = new(depopBuffer, bufferOffset, bufferCount, nodeId, sampleRate);
+            DepopForMixBuffersCommand command = _depopForMixBuffersCommandPool.Allocate().Initialize(depopBuffer, bufferOffset, bufferCount, nodeId, sampleRate);
 
             command.EstimatedProcessingTime = _commandProcessingTimeEstimator.Estimate(command);
 
@@ -401,7 +557,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Server
         /// <param name="nodeId">The node id associated to this command.</param>
         public void GenerateCopyMixBuffer(uint inputBufferIndex, uint outputBufferIndex, int nodeId)
         {
-            CopyMixBufferCommand command = new(inputBufferIndex, outputBufferIndex, nodeId);
+            CopyMixBufferCommand command = _copyMixBufferCommandPool.Allocate().Initialize(inputBufferIndex, outputBufferIndex, nodeId);
 
             command.EstimatedProcessingTime = _commandProcessingTimeEstimator.Estimate(command);
 
@@ -417,7 +573,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Server
         /// <param name="volume">The mix volume.</param>
         public void GenerateMix(uint inputBufferIndex, uint outputBufferIndex, int nodeId, float volume)
         {
-            MixCommand command = new(inputBufferIndex, outputBufferIndex, nodeId, volume);
+            MixCommand command = _mixCommandPool.Allocate().Initialize(inputBufferIndex, outputBufferIndex, nodeId, volume);
 
             command.EstimatedProcessingTime = _commandProcessingTimeEstimator.Estimate(command);
 
@@ -439,7 +595,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Server
         {
             if (parameter.IsChannelCountValid())
             {
-                ReverbCommand command = new(bufferOffset, parameter, state, isEnabled, workBuffer, nodeId, isLongSizePreDelaySupported, newEffectChannelMappingSupported);
+                ReverbCommand command = _reverbCommandPool.Allocate().Initialize(bufferOffset, parameter, state, isEnabled, workBuffer, nodeId, isLongSizePreDelaySupported, newEffectChannelMappingSupported);
 
                 command.EstimatedProcessingTime = _commandProcessingTimeEstimator.Estimate(command);
 
@@ -461,7 +617,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Server
         {
             if (parameter.IsChannelCountValid())
             {
-                Reverb3dCommand command = new(bufferOffset, parameter, state, isEnabled, workBuffer, nodeId, newEffectChannelMappingSupported);
+                Reverb3dCommand command = _reverb3dCommandPool.Allocate().Initialize(bufferOffset, parameter, state, isEnabled, workBuffer, nodeId, newEffectChannelMappingSupported);
 
                 command.EstimatedProcessingTime = _commandProcessingTimeEstimator.Estimate(command);
 
@@ -483,7 +639,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Server
         {
             if (parameter.IsChannelCountValid())
             {
-                DelayCommand command = new(bufferOffset, parameter, state, isEnabled, workBuffer, nodeId, newEffectChannelMappingSupported);
+                DelayCommand command = _delayCommandPool.Allocate().Initialize(bufferOffset, parameter, state, isEnabled, workBuffer, nodeId, newEffectChannelMappingSupported);
 
                 command.EstimatedProcessingTime = _commandProcessingTimeEstimator.Estimate(command);
 
@@ -504,7 +660,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Server
         {
             if (parameter.IsChannelCountValid())
             {
-                LimiterCommandVersion1 command = new(bufferOffset, parameter, state, isEnabled, workBuffer, nodeId);
+                LimiterCommandVersion1 command = _limiterCommandVersion1Pool.Allocate().Initialize(bufferOffset, parameter, state, isEnabled, workBuffer, nodeId);
 
                 command.EstimatedProcessingTime = _commandProcessingTimeEstimator.Estimate(command);
 
@@ -526,7 +682,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Server
         {
             if (parameter.IsChannelCountValid())
             {
-                LimiterCommandVersion2 command = new(bufferOffset, parameter, state, effectResultState, isEnabled, workBuffer, nodeId);
+                LimiterCommandVersion2 command = _limiterCommandVersion2Pool.Allocate().Initialize(bufferOffset, parameter, state, effectResultState, isEnabled, workBuffer, nodeId);
 
                 command.EstimatedProcessingTime = _commandProcessingTimeEstimator.Estimate(command);
 
@@ -552,7 +708,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Server
         {
             if (state.SendBufferInfoBase != 0 && state.ReturnBufferInfoBase != 0)
             {
-                AuxiliaryBufferCommand command = new(bufferOffset, inputBufferOffset, outputBufferOffset, ref state, isEnabled, countMax, outputBuffer, inputBuffer, updateCount, writeOffset, nodeId);
+                AuxiliaryBufferCommand command = _auxiliaryBufferCommandPool.Allocate().Initialize(bufferOffset, inputBufferOffset, outputBufferOffset, ref state, isEnabled, countMax, outputBuffer, inputBuffer, updateCount, writeOffset, nodeId);
 
                 command.EstimatedProcessingTime = _commandProcessingTimeEstimator.Estimate(command);
 
@@ -576,7 +732,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Server
         {
             if (sendBufferInfo != 0)
             {
-                CaptureBufferCommand command = new(bufferOffset, inputBufferOffset, sendBufferInfo, isEnabled, countMax, outputBuffer, updateCount, writeOffset, nodeId);
+                CaptureBufferCommand command = _captureBufferCommandPool.Allocate().Initialize(bufferOffset, inputBufferOffset, sendBufferInfo, isEnabled, countMax, outputBuffer, updateCount, writeOffset, nodeId);
 
                 command.EstimatedProcessingTime = _commandProcessingTimeEstimator.Estimate(command);
 
@@ -597,7 +753,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Server
         {
             if (parameter.IsChannelCountValid())
             {
-                CompressorCommand command = new(bufferOffset, parameter, state, effectResultState, isEnabled, nodeId);
+                CompressorCommand command = _compressorCommandPool.Allocate().Initialize(bufferOffset, parameter, state, effectResultState, isEnabled, nodeId);
 
                 command.EstimatedProcessingTime = _commandProcessingTimeEstimator.Estimate(command);
 
@@ -613,7 +769,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Server
         /// <param name="nodeId">The node id associated to this command.</param>
         public void GenerateVolume(float volume, uint bufferOffset, int nodeId)
         {
-            VolumeCommand command = new(volume, bufferOffset, nodeId);
+            VolumeCommand command = _volumeCommandPool.Allocate().Initialize(volume, bufferOffset, nodeId);
 
             command.EstimatedProcessingTime = _commandProcessingTimeEstimator.Estimate(command);
 
@@ -628,7 +784,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Server
         /// <param name="nodeId">The node id associated to this command.</param>
         public void GenerateCircularBuffer(uint bufferOffset, CircularBufferSink sink, int nodeId)
         {
-            CircularBufferSinkCommand command = new(bufferOffset, ref sink.Parameter, ref sink.CircularBufferAddressInfo, sink.CurrentWriteOffset, nodeId);
+            CircularBufferSinkCommand command = _circularBufferSinkCommandPool.Allocate().Initialize(bufferOffset, ref sink.Parameter, ref sink.CircularBufferAddressInfo, sink.CurrentWriteOffset, nodeId);
 
             command.EstimatedProcessingTime = _commandProcessingTimeEstimator.Estimate(command);
 
@@ -645,7 +801,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Server
         /// <param name="nodeId">The node id associated to this command.</param>
         public void GenerateDownMixSurroundToStereo(uint bufferOffset, Span<byte> inputBufferOffset, Span<byte> outputBufferOffset, float[] downMixParameter, int nodeId)
         {
-            DownMixSurroundToStereoCommand command = new(bufferOffset, inputBufferOffset, outputBufferOffset, downMixParameter, nodeId);
+            DownMixSurroundToStereoCommand command = _downMixSurroundToStereoCommandPool.Allocate().Initialize(bufferOffset, inputBufferOffset, outputBufferOffset, downMixParameter, nodeId);
 
             command.EstimatedProcessingTime = _commandProcessingTimeEstimator.Estimate(command);
 
@@ -665,7 +821,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Server
         /// <param name="nodeId">The node id associated to this command.</param>
         public void GenerateUpsample(uint bufferOffset, UpsamplerInfo upsampler, uint inputCount, Span<byte> inputBufferOffset, uint bufferCountPerSample, uint sampleCount, uint sampleRate, int nodeId)
         {
-            UpsampleCommand command = new(bufferOffset, upsampler, inputCount, inputBufferOffset, bufferCountPerSample, sampleCount, sampleRate, nodeId);
+            UpsampleCommand command = _upsampleCommandPool.Allocate().Initialize(bufferOffset, upsampler, inputCount, inputBufferOffset, bufferCountPerSample, sampleCount, sampleRate, nodeId);
 
             command.EstimatedProcessingTime = _commandProcessingTimeEstimator.Estimate(command);
 
@@ -682,7 +838,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Server
         /// <param name="nodeId">The node id associated to this command.</param>
         public void GenerateDeviceSink(uint bufferOffset, DeviceSink sink, int sessionId, Memory<float> buffer, int nodeId)
         {
-            DeviceSinkCommand command = new(bufferOffset, sink, sessionId, buffer, nodeId);
+            DeviceSinkCommand command = _deviceSinkCommandPool.Allocate().Initialize(bufferOffset, sink, sessionId, buffer, nodeId);
 
             command.EstimatedProcessingTime = _commandProcessingTimeEstimator.Estimate(command);
 
@@ -691,16 +847,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Server
 
         public void GenerateFillBuffer(SplitterDestination destination, float value, int length, int nodeId)
         {
-            FillBufferCommand command;
-
-            if (Unsafe.IsNullRef(ref destination.GetV2RefOrNull()))
-            {
-                command = new(destination.GetV1RefOrNull(), length, value, nodeId);
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                command = new(destination.GetV2RefOrNull(), length, value, nodeId);
-            }
+            FillBufferCommand command = _fillBufferCommandPool.Allocate().Initialize(destination, length, value, nodeId);
             
             command.EstimatedProcessingTime = _commandProcessingTimeEstimator.Estimate(command);
             

src/Ryujinx.Audio/Renderer/Server/CommandGenerator.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 using Ryujinx.Audio.Common;
 using Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Common;
-using Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp;
 using Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.Command;
 using Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.State;
 using Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Parameter;
@@ -339,7 +338,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Server
 
                 bool performanceInitialized = false;
 
-                PerformanceEntryAddresses performanceEntry = new();
+                PerformanceEntryAddresses performanceEntry = null;
 
                 if (_performanceManager != null && _performanceManager.IsTargetNodeId(nodeId) && _performanceManager.GetNextEntry(out performanceEntry, dataSourceDetailType, PerformanceEntryType.Voice, nodeId))
                 {
@@ -500,7 +499,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Server
                 {
                     int nodeId = sortedInfo.NodeId;
 
-                    PerformanceEntryAddresses performanceEntry = new();
+                    PerformanceEntryAddresses performanceEntry = null;
 
                     bool performanceInitialized = false;
 
@@ -786,7 +785,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Server
 
             bool isFinalMix = mix.MixId == Constants.FinalMixId;
 
-            PerformanceEntryAddresses performanceEntry = new();
+            PerformanceEntryAddresses performanceEntry = null;
 
             bool performanceInitialized = false;
 
@@ -1050,7 +1049,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Server
 
             GenerateEffects(ref subMix);
 
-            PerformanceEntryAddresses performanceEntry = new();
+            PerformanceEntryAddresses performanceEntry = null;
 
             int nodeId = subMix.NodeId;
 
@@ -1081,7 +1080,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Server
                 {
                     int nodeId = sortedInfo.NodeId;
 
-                    PerformanceEntryAddresses performanceEntry = new();
+                    PerformanceEntryAddresses performanceEntry = null;
 
                     bool performanceInitialized = false;
 
@@ -1115,7 +1114,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Server
 
             GenerateEffects(ref finalMix);
 
-            PerformanceEntryAddresses performanceEntry = new();
+            PerformanceEntryAddresses performanceEntry = null;
 
             int nodeId = finalMix.NodeId;
 
@@ -1164,7 +1163,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Server
         {
             int nodeId = _mixContext.GetFinalState().NodeId;
 
-            PerformanceEntryAddresses performanceEntry = new();
+            PerformanceEntryAddresses performanceEntry = null;
 
             bool performanceInitialized = false;
 
@@ -1244,7 +1243,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Server
         {
             bool performanceInitialized = false;
 
-            PerformanceEntryAddresses performanceEntry = new();
+            PerformanceEntryAddresses performanceEntry = null;
 
             if (_performanceManager != null && _performanceManager.GetNextEntry(out performanceEntry, PerformanceEntryType.Sink, sink.NodeId))
             {

src/Ryujinx.Audio/Renderer/Server/Effect/BaseEffect.cs

@@ -174,19 +174,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Server.Effect
 
             updateErrorInfo = new ErrorInfo();
         }
-        
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Update the internal state from a user version 3 parameter.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="updateErrorInfo">The possible <see cref="ErrorInfo"/> that was generated.</param>
-        /// <param name="parameter">The user parameter.</param>
-        /// <param name="mapper">The mapper to use.</param>
-        public virtual void Update(out ErrorInfo updateErrorInfo, in EffectInParameterVersion3 parameter, PoolMapper mapper)
-        {
-            Debug.Assert(IsTypeValid(in parameter));
-
-            updateErrorInfo = new ErrorInfo();
-        }
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Get the work buffer DSP address at the given index.

src/Ryujinx.Audio/Renderer/Server/Effect/BiquadFilterEffect.cs

@@ -25,13 +25,19 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Server.Effect
         /// </summary>
         public Memory<BiquadFilterState> State { get; }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The biquad filter effect version.
+        /// </summary>
+        public int BiquadFilterEffectVersion;
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Create a new <see cref="BiquadFilterEffect"/>.
         /// </summary>
-        public BiquadFilterEffect()
+        public BiquadFilterEffect(int version)
         {
             Parameter = new BiquadFilterEffectParameter2();
             State = new BiquadFilterState[Constants.ChannelCountMax];
+            BiquadFilterEffectVersion = version;
         }
 
         public override EffectType TargetEffectType => EffectType.BiquadFilter;
@@ -45,11 +51,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Server.Effect
         {
             Update(out updateErrorInfo, in parameter, mapper);
         }
-        
-        public override void Update(out BehaviourParameter.ErrorInfo updateErrorInfo, in EffectInParameterVersion3 parameter, PoolMapper mapper)
-        {
-            Update(out updateErrorInfo, in parameter, mapper);
-        }
 
         public void Update<T>(out BehaviourParameter.ErrorInfo updateErrorInfo, in T parameter, PoolMapper mapper) where T : unmanaged, IEffectInParameter
         {
@@ -57,7 +58,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Server.Effect
 
             UpdateParameterBase(in parameter);
 
-            if (typeof(T) == typeof(EffectInParameterVersion3))
+            if (BiquadFilterEffectVersion == 2)
             {
                 Parameter = MemoryMarshal.Cast<byte, BiquadFilterEffectParameter2>(parameter.SpecificData)[0];
             }

src/Ryujinx.Audio/Renderer/Server/Performance/PerformanceEntryAddresses.cs

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+using Ryujinx.Common;
 using System;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Server.Performance
@@ -7,6 +8,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Server.Performance
     /// </summary>
     public class PerformanceEntryAddresses
     {
+        public static readonly ObjectPool<PerformanceEntryAddresses> PerformanceEntryAddressesPool = new(() => new PerformanceEntryAddresses());
+        
         /// <summary>
         /// The memory storing the performance entry.
         /// </summary>
@@ -52,5 +55,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Server.Performance
         {
             BaseMemory.Span[(int)ProcessingTimeOffset / 4] = (int)(endTimeNano / 1000) - BaseMemory.Span[(int)StartTimeOffset / 4];
         }
+
+        public void Clear()
+        {
+            
+        }
     }
 }

src/Ryujinx.Audio/Renderer/Server/Performance/PerformanceManagerGeneric.cs

@@ -208,11 +208,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Server.Performance
 
         public override bool GetNextEntry(out PerformanceEntryAddresses performanceEntry, PerformanceEntryType entryType, int nodeId)
         {
-            performanceEntry = new PerformanceEntryAddresses
-            {
-                BaseMemory = SpanMemoryManager<int>.Cast(CurrentBuffer),
-                EntryCountOffset = (uint)CurrentHeader.GetEntryCountOffset(),
-            };
+            performanceEntry = PerformanceEntryAddresses.PerformanceEntryAddressesPool.Allocate();
+            performanceEntry.BaseMemory = SpanMemoryManager<int>.Cast(CurrentBuffer);
+            performanceEntry.EntryCountOffset = (uint)CurrentHeader.GetEntryCountOffset();
 
             uint baseEntryOffset = (uint)(Unsafe.SizeOf<THeader>() + Unsafe.SizeOf<TEntry>() * _entryIndex);
 
@@ -238,12 +236,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Server.Performance
             {
                 return false;
             }
-
-            performanceEntry = new PerformanceEntryAddresses
-            {
-                BaseMemory = SpanMemoryManager<int>.Cast(CurrentBuffer),
-                EntryCountOffset = (uint)CurrentHeader.GetEntryCountOffset(),
-            };
+            
+            performanceEntry = PerformanceEntryAddresses.PerformanceEntryAddressesPool.Allocate();
+            performanceEntry.BaseMemory = SpanMemoryManager<int>.Cast(CurrentBuffer);
+            performanceEntry.EntryCountOffset = (uint)CurrentHeader.GetEntryCountOffset();
 
             uint baseEntryOffset = (uint)(Unsafe.SizeOf<THeader>() + GetEntriesSize() + Unsafe.SizeOf<TEntryDetail>() * _entryDetailIndex);
 

src/Ryujinx.Audio/Renderer/Server/Splitter/SplitterDestinationVersion2.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-using Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp;
 using Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Parameter;
 using Ryujinx.Common.Memory;
 using Ryujinx.Common.Utilities;

src/Ryujinx.Audio/Renderer/Server/StateUpdater.cs

@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Server
             return ResultCode.Success;
         }
 
-        private static void ResetEffect<T>(ref BaseEffect effect, in T parameter, PoolMapper mapper) where T : unmanaged, IEffectInParameter
+        private void ResetEffect<T>(ref BaseEffect effect, in T parameter, PoolMapper mapper) where T : unmanaged, IEffectInParameter
         {
             effect.ForceUnmapBuffers(mapper);
 
@@ -312,7 +312,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Server
                 EffectType.Delay => new DelayEffect(),
                 EffectType.Reverb => new ReverbEffect(),
                 EffectType.Reverb3d => new Reverb3dEffect(),
-                EffectType.BiquadFilter => new BiquadFilterEffect(),
+                EffectType.BiquadFilter when _behaviourInfo.IsBiquadFilterParameterFloatSupported() => new BiquadFilterEffect(2),
+                EffectType.BiquadFilter => new BiquadFilterEffect(1),
                 EffectType.Limiter => new LimiterEffect(),
                 EffectType.CaptureBuffer => new CaptureBufferEffect(),
                 EffectType.Compressor => new CompressorEffect(),
@@ -322,11 +323,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Server
 
         public ResultCode UpdateEffects(EffectContext context, bool isAudioRendererActive, PoolMapper mapper)
         {
-            if (_behaviourInfo.IsBiquadFilterParameterFloatSupported())
-            {
-                return UpdateEffectsVersion3(context, isAudioRendererActive, mapper);
-            }
-            
             if (_behaviourInfo.IsEffectInfoVersion2Supported())
             {
                 return UpdateEffectsVersion2(context, isAudioRendererActive, mapper);
@@ -334,60 +330,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Server
 
             return UpdateEffectsVersion1(context, isAudioRendererActive, mapper);
         }
-
-        public ResultCode UpdateEffectsVersion3(EffectContext context, bool isAudioRendererActive, PoolMapper mapper)
-        {
-            if (context.GetCount() * Unsafe.SizeOf<EffectInParameterVersion2>() != _inputHeader.EffectsSize)
-            {
-                return ResultCode.InvalidUpdateInfo;
-            }
-
-            int initialOutputSize = _output.Length;
-
-            long initialInputConsumed = _inputReader.Consumed;
-
-            for (int i = 0; i < context.GetCount(); i++)
-            {
-                ref readonly EffectInParameterVersion3 parameter = ref _inputReader.GetRefOrRefToCopy<EffectInParameterVersion3>(out _);
-
-                ref EffectOutStatusVersion2 outStatus = ref SpanIOHelper.GetWriteRef<EffectOutStatusVersion2>(ref _output)[0];
-
-                ref BaseEffect effect = ref context.GetEffect(i);
-
-                if (!effect.IsTypeValid(in parameter))
-                {
-                    ResetEffect(ref effect, in parameter, mapper);
-                }
-
-                effect.Update(out ErrorInfo updateErrorInfo, in parameter, mapper);
-
-                if (updateErrorInfo.ErrorCode != ResultCode.Success)
-                {
-                    _behaviourInfo.AppendError(ref updateErrorInfo);
-                }
-
-                effect.StoreStatus(ref outStatus, isAudioRendererActive);
-
-                if (parameter.IsNew)
-                {
-                    effect.InitializeResultState(ref context.GetDspState(i));
-                    effect.InitializeResultState(ref context.GetState(i));
-                }
-
-                effect.UpdateResultState(ref outStatus.ResultState, ref context.GetState(i));
-            }
-
-            int currentOutputSize = _output.Length;
-
-            OutputHeader.EffectsSize = (uint)(Unsafe.SizeOf<EffectOutStatusVersion2>() * context.GetCount());
-            OutputHeader.TotalSize += OutputHeader.EffectsSize;
-
-            Debug.Assert((initialOutputSize - currentOutputSize) == OutputHeader.EffectsSize);
-
-            _inputReader.SetConsumed(initialInputConsumed + _inputHeader.EffectsSize);
-
-            return ResultCode.Success;
-        }
         
         public ResultCode UpdateEffectsVersion2(EffectContext context, bool isAudioRendererActive, PoolMapper mapper)
         {

src/Ryujinx.Audio/Renderer/Server/Voice/VoiceInfo.cs

@@ -4,13 +4,14 @@ using Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp;
 using Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.State;
 using Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Parameter;
 using Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Server.MemoryPool;
+using Ryujinx.Common;
 using Ryujinx.Common.Memory;
 using Ryujinx.Common.Utilities;
 using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Diagnostics;
 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
 using static Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Common.BehaviourParameter;
-using static Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Parameter.VoiceInParameter1;
 using PlayState = Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Server.Types.PlayState;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Server.Voice
@@ -20,6 +21,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Server.Voice
     {
         public const int Alignment = 0x10;
 
+        private static readonly ObjectPool<Memory<VoiceState>[]> voiceStatesPool = new(() => new Memory<VoiceState>[Constants.VoiceChannelCountMax]);
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Set to true if the voice is used.
         /// </summary>
@@ -568,7 +571,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Server.Voice
             PoolMapper mapper,
             ref BehaviourInfo behaviourInfo)
         {
-            errorInfos = new ErrorInfo[Constants.VoiceWaveBufferCount * 2];
+            
 
             if (parameter.IsNew)
             {
@@ -584,11 +587,14 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Server.Voice
             
             Span<WaveBuffer> waveBuffersSpan = WaveBuffers.AsSpan();
             Span<WaveBufferInternal> pWaveBuffersSpan = parameter.WaveBuffers.AsSpan();
+            List<ErrorInfo> errorInfosList = [];
 
             for (int i = 0; i < Constants.VoiceWaveBufferCount; i++)
             {
-                UpdateWaveBuffer(errorInfos.AsSpan(i * 2, 2), ref waveBuffersSpan[i], ref pWaveBuffersSpan[i], parameter.SampleFormat, voiceState.IsWaveBufferValid[i], mapper, ref behaviourInfo);
+                UpdateWaveBuffer(errorInfosList, ref waveBuffersSpan[i], ref pWaveBuffersSpan[i], parameter.SampleFormat, voiceState.IsWaveBufferValid[i], mapper, ref behaviourInfo);
             }
+            
+            errorInfos = errorInfosList.ToArray();
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -606,7 +612,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Server.Voice
             PoolMapper mapper,
             ref BehaviourInfo behaviourInfo)
         {
-            errorInfos = new ErrorInfo[Constants.VoiceWaveBufferCount * 2];
+            
 
             if (parameter.IsNew)
             {
@@ -622,11 +628,14 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Server.Voice
             
             Span<WaveBuffer> waveBuffersSpan = WaveBuffers.AsSpan();
             Span<WaveBufferInternal> pWaveBuffersSpan = parameter.WaveBuffers.AsSpan();
+            List<ErrorInfo> errorInfosList = [];
 
             for (int i = 0; i < Constants.VoiceWaveBufferCount; i++)
             {
-                UpdateWaveBuffer(errorInfos.AsSpan(i * 2, 2), ref waveBuffersSpan[i], ref pWaveBuffersSpan[i], parameter.SampleFormat, voiceState.IsWaveBufferValid[i], mapper, ref behaviourInfo);
+                UpdateWaveBuffer(errorInfosList, ref waveBuffersSpan[i], ref pWaveBuffersSpan[i], parameter.SampleFormat, voiceState.IsWaveBufferValid[i], mapper, ref behaviourInfo);
             }
+            
+            errorInfos = errorInfosList.ToArray();
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -640,7 +649,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Server.Voice
         /// <param name="mapper">The mapper to use.</param>
         /// <param name="behaviourInfo">The behaviour context.</param>
         private void UpdateWaveBuffer(
-            Span<ErrorInfo> errorInfos,
+            List<ErrorInfo> errorInfos,
             ref WaveBuffer waveBuffer,
             ref WaveBufferInternal inputWaveBuffer,
             SampleFormat sampleFormat,
@@ -671,7 +680,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Server.Voice
 
                     BufferInfoUnmapped = !mapper.TryAttachBuffer(out ErrorInfo bufferInfoError, ref waveBuffer.BufferAddressInfo, inputWaveBuffer.Address, inputWaveBuffer.Size);
 
-                    errorInfos[0] = bufferInfoError;
+                    if (bufferInfoError.ErrorCode != ResultCode.Success)
+                    {   
+                        errorInfos.Add(bufferInfoError);
+                    }
 
                     if (sampleFormat == SampleFormat.Adpcm && behaviourInfo.IsAdpcmLoopContextBugFixed() && inputWaveBuffer.ContextAddress != 0)
                     {
@@ -680,7 +692,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Server.Voice
                                                                              inputWaveBuffer.ContextAddress,
                                                                              inputWaveBuffer.ContextSize);
 
-                        errorInfos[1] = adpcmLoopContextInfoError;
+                        if (adpcmLoopContextInfoError.ErrorCode != ResultCode.Success)
+                        {   
+                            errorInfos.Add(adpcmLoopContextInfoError);
+                        }
 
                         if (!adpcmLoopContextMapped || BufferInfoUnmapped)
                         {
@@ -698,8 +713,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Server.Voice
                 }
                 else
                 {
-                    errorInfos[0].ErrorCode = ResultCode.InvalidAddressInfo;
-                    errorInfos[0].ExtraErrorInfo = inputWaveBuffer.Address;
+                    errorInfos.Add(new ErrorInfo
+                    {
+                        ErrorCode = ResultCode.InvalidAddressInfo, 
+                        ExtraErrorInfo = inputWaveBuffer.Address
+                    });
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -891,7 +909,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Server.Voice
                 IsNew = false;
             }
 
-            Memory<VoiceState>[] voiceStates = new Memory<VoiceState>[Constants.VoiceChannelCountMax];
+            Memory<VoiceState>[] voiceStates = voiceStatesPool.Allocate();
 
             Span<int> channelResourceIdsSpan = ChannelResourceIds.AsSpan();
             
@@ -900,7 +918,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Server.Voice
                 voiceStates[i] = context.GetUpdateStateForDsp(channelResourceIdsSpan[i]);
             }
 
-            return UpdateParametersForCommandGeneration(voiceStates);
+            bool result = UpdateParametersForCommandGeneration(voiceStates);
+            
+            voiceStatesPool.Release(voiceStates); 
+            //might contain garbage data, but said data will never be accessed
+            
+            return result;
         }
     }
 }

src/Ryujinx.Common/Logging/LogEventArgsJson.cs

@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-using Ryujinx.Common.Logging.Formatters;
-using System;
-using System.Text.Json.Serialization;
-
-namespace Ryujinx.Common.Logging
-{
-    internal class LogEventArgsJson
-    {
-        public LogLevel Level { get; }
-        public TimeSpan Time { get; }
-        public string ThreadName { get; }
-
-        public string Message { get; }
-        public string Data { get; }
-
-        [JsonConstructor]
-        public LogEventArgsJson(LogLevel level, TimeSpan time, string threadName, string message, string data = null)
-        {
-            Level = level;
-            Time = time;
-            ThreadName = threadName;
-            Message = message;
-            Data = data;
-        }
-
-        public static LogEventArgsJson FromLogEventArgs(LogEventArgs args)
-        {
-            return new LogEventArgsJson(args.Level, args.Time, args.ThreadName, args.Message, DynamicObjectFormatter.Format(args.Data));
-        }
-    }
-}

src/Ryujinx.Common/Logging/LogEventJsonSerializerContext.cs

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-using System.Text.Json.Serialization;
-
-namespace Ryujinx.Common.Logging
-{
-    [JsonSerializable(typeof(LogEventArgsJson))]
-    internal partial class LogEventJsonSerializerContext : JsonSerializerContext
-    {
-    }
-}

src/Ryujinx.Common/Logging/Logger.cs

@@ -230,14 +230,14 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Common.Logging
             switch (logLevel)
             {
 #pragma warning disable IDE0055 // Disable formatting
-                case LogLevel.Debug     : Debug     = enabled ? new Log(LogLevel.Debug)     : new Log?(); break;
-                case LogLevel.Info      : Info      = enabled ? new Log(LogLevel.Info)      : new Log?(); break;
-                case LogLevel.Warning   : Warning   = enabled ? new Log(LogLevel.Warning)   : new Log?(); break;
-                case LogLevel.Error     : Error     = enabled ? new Log(LogLevel.Error)     : new Log?(); break;
-                case LogLevel.Guest     : Guest     = enabled ? new Log(LogLevel.Guest)     : new Log?(); break;
-                case LogLevel.AccessLog : AccessLog = enabled ? new Log(LogLevel.AccessLog) : new Log?(); break;
-                case LogLevel.Stub      : Stub      = enabled ? new Log(LogLevel.Stub)      : new Log?(); break;
-                case LogLevel.Trace     : Trace     = enabled ? new Log(LogLevel.Trace)     : new Log?(); break;
+                case LogLevel.Debug     : Debug     = enabled ? new Log(LogLevel.Debug)     : null; break;
+                case LogLevel.Info      : Info      = enabled ? new Log(LogLevel.Info)      : null; break;
+                case LogLevel.Warning   : Warning   = enabled ? new Log(LogLevel.Warning)   : null; break;
+                case LogLevel.Error     : Error     = enabled ? new Log(LogLevel.Error)     : null; break;
+                case LogLevel.Guest     : Guest     = enabled ? new Log(LogLevel.Guest)     : null; break;
+                case LogLevel.AccessLog : AccessLog = enabled ? new Log(LogLevel.AccessLog) : null; break;
+                case LogLevel.Stub      : Stub      = enabled ? new Log(LogLevel.Stub)      : null; break;
+                case LogLevel.Trace     : Trace     = enabled ? new Log(LogLevel.Trace)     : null; break;
                 case LogLevel.Notice    : break;
                 default: throw new ArgumentException("Unknown Log Level", nameof(logLevel));
 #pragma warning restore IDE0055

src/Ryujinx.Common/Logging/Targets/AsyncLogTargetWrapper.cs

@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Common.Logging.Targets
                 return;
             }
 
-            using var signal = new ManualResetEventSlim(false);
+            using ManualResetEventSlim signal = new ManualResetEventSlim(false);
             try
             {
                 _messageQueue.Add(new FlushEventArgs(signal));

src/Ryujinx.Common/Logging/Targets/JsonLogTarget.cs

@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-using Ryujinx.Common.Utilities;
-using System;
-using System.IO;
-
-namespace Ryujinx.Common.Logging.Targets
-{
-    public class JsonLogTarget : ILogTarget
-    {
-        private readonly Stream _stream;
-        private readonly bool _leaveOpen;
-        private readonly string _name;
-
-        string ILogTarget.Name { get => _name; }
-
-        public JsonLogTarget(Stream stream, string name)
-        {
-            _stream = stream;
-            _name = name;
-        }
-
-        public JsonLogTarget(Stream stream, bool leaveOpen)
-        {
-            _stream = stream;
-            _leaveOpen = leaveOpen;
-        }
-
-        public void Log(object sender, LogEventArgs e)
-        {
-            LogEventArgsJson logEventArgsJson = LogEventArgsJson.FromLogEventArgs(e);
-            JsonHelper.SerializeToStream(_stream, logEventArgsJson, LogEventJsonSerializerContext.Default.LogEventArgsJson);
-        }
-
-        public void Dispose()
-        {
-            GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
-            if (!_leaveOpen)
-            {
-                _stream.Dispose();
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}

src/Ryujinx.Common/Pools/ObjectPool.cs

@@ -1,67 +1,34 @@
 using System;
-using System.Threading;
+using System.Collections.Concurrent;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Common
 {
-    public class ObjectPool<T>(Func<T> factory, int size)
+    public class ObjectPool<T>(Func<T> factory, int size = -1)
         where T : class
     {
-        private T _firstItem;
-        private readonly T[] _items = new T[size - 1];
+        private int _size = size;
+        private readonly ConcurrentBag<T> _items = new();
 
         public T Allocate()
         {
-            T instance = _firstItem;
+            bool success = _items.TryTake(out T instance);
 
-            if (instance == null || instance != Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref _firstItem, null, instance))
+            if (!success)
             {
-                instance = AllocateInternal();
+                instance =  factory();
             }
 
             return instance;
         }
 
-        private T AllocateInternal()
-        {
-            T[] items = _items;
-
-            for (int i = 0; i < items.Length; i++)
-            {
-                T instance = items[i];
-
-                if (instance != null && instance == Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref items[i], null, instance))
-                {
-                    return instance;
-                }
-            }
-
-            return factory();
-        }
-
         public void Release(T obj)
         {
-            if (_firstItem == null)
+            if (_size < 0 || _items.Count < _size)
             {
-                _firstItem = obj;
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                ReleaseInternal(obj);
-            }
-        }
-
-        private void ReleaseInternal(T obj)
-        {
-            T[] items = _items;
-
-            for (int i = 0; i < items.Length; i++)
-            {
-                if (items[i] == null)
-                {
-                    items[i] = obj;
-                    break;
-                }
+                _items.Add(obj);
             }
         }
+        
+        public void Clear() => _items.Clear();
     }
 }

src/Ryujinx.Common/ReferenceEqualityComparer.cs

@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
-
-namespace Ryujinx.Common
-{
-    public class ReferenceEqualityComparer<T> : IEqualityComparer<T>
-        where T : class
-    {
-        public bool Equals(T x, T y)
-        {
-            return x == y;
-        }
-
-        public int GetHashCode([DisallowNull] T obj)
-        {
-            return obj.GetHashCode();
-        }
-    }
-}

src/Ryujinx.Common/ReleaseInformation.cs

@@ -1,10 +1,5 @@
-using Ryujinx.Common.Utilities;
 using System;
-using System.Net.Http;
-using System.Net.Http.Json;
 using System.Reflection;
-using System.Text.Json.Serialization;
-using System.Threading.Tasks;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Common
 {

src/Ryujinx.Cpu/AppleHv/HvMemoryManager.cs

@@ -151,6 +151,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Cpu.AppleHv
             }
         }
 
+        public override bool TryReadUnsafe(ulong va, int length, out Span<byte> data)
+        {
+            throw new NotImplementedException();
+        }
+
         public override void Write(ulong va, ReadOnlySpan<byte> data)
         {
             try

src/Ryujinx.Cpu/IExecutionContext.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 using ARMeilleure.State;
 using System;
-using System.Threading;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Cpu
 {
@@ -42,6 +41,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Cpu
         /// </summary>
         uint Fpsr { get; set; }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Floating-point Status and Control Register.
+        /// </summary>
+        uint Fpscr => Fpsr | Fpcr;
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Indicates whenever the CPU is running 64-bit (AArch64 mode) or 32-bit (AArch32 mode) code.
         /// </summary>

src/Ryujinx.Cpu/Jit/MemoryManager.cs

@@ -174,6 +174,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Cpu.Jit
                 }
             }
         }
+        
+        public override bool TryReadUnsafe(ulong va, int length, out Span<byte> data)
+        {
+            throw new NotImplementedException();
+        }
 
         public override void Write(ulong va, ReadOnlySpan<byte> data)
         {

src/Ryujinx.Cpu/Jit/MemoryManagerHostMapped.cs

@@ -151,6 +151,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Cpu.Jit
                 return default;
             }
         }
+        
+        public override bool TryReadUnsafe(ulong va, int length, out Span<byte> data)
+        {
+            throw new NotImplementedException();
+        }
 
         public override T ReadTracked<T>(ulong va)
         {

src/Ryujinx.Cpu/Jit/MemoryManagerHostTracked.cs

@@ -227,6 +227,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Cpu.Jit
                 }
             }
         }
+        
+        public override bool TryReadUnsafe(ulong va, int length, out Span<byte> data)
+        {
+            throw new NotImplementedException();
+        }
 
         public override bool WriteWithRedundancyCheck(ulong va, ReadOnlySpan<byte> data)
         {

src/Ryujinx.Cpu/LightningJit/State/ExecutionContext.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-using ARMeilleure;
 using ARMeilleure.Memory;
 using ARMeilleure.State;
 using System;

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Resources/ThreadedCounterEvent.cs

@@ -29,9 +29,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Resources
             return new TableRef<T>(_renderer, reference);
         }
 
-        public void Dispose()
+        public unsafe void Dispose()
         {
-            _renderer.New<CounterEventDisposeCommand>().Set(Ref(this));
+            _renderer.New<CounterEventDisposeCommand>()->Set(Ref(this));
             _renderer.QueueCommand();
         }
 

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Resources/ThreadedImageArray.cs

@@ -21,15 +21,15 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Resources
             return new TableRef<T>(_renderer, reference);
         }
 
-        public void Dispose()
+        public unsafe void Dispose()
         {
-            _renderer.New<ImageArrayDisposeCommand>().Set(Ref(this));
+            _renderer.New<ImageArrayDisposeCommand>()->Set(Ref(this));
             _renderer.QueueCommand();
         }
 
-        public void SetImages(int index, ITexture[] images)
+        public unsafe void SetImages(int index, ITexture[] images)
         {
-            _renderer.New<ImageArraySetImagesCommand>().Set(Ref(this), index, Ref(images));
+            _renderer.New<ImageArraySetImagesCommand>()->Set(Ref(this), index, Ref(images));
             _renderer.QueueCommand();
         }
     }

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Resources/ThreadedProgram.cs

@@ -21,25 +21,25 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Resources
             return new TableRef<T>(_renderer, reference);
         }
 
-        public void Dispose()
+        public unsafe void Dispose()
         {
-            _renderer.New<ProgramDisposeCommand>().Set(Ref(this));
+            _renderer.New<ProgramDisposeCommand>()->Set(Ref(this));
             _renderer.QueueCommand();
         }
 
-        public byte[] GetBinary()
+        public unsafe byte[] GetBinary()
         {
             ResultBox<byte[]> box = new();
-            _renderer.New<ProgramGetBinaryCommand>().Set(Ref(this), Ref(box));
+            _renderer.New<ProgramGetBinaryCommand>()->Set(Ref(this), Ref(box));
             _renderer.InvokeCommand();
 
             return box.Result;
         }
 
-        public ProgramLinkStatus CheckProgramLink(bool blocking)
+        public unsafe ProgramLinkStatus CheckProgramLink(bool blocking)
         {
             ResultBox<ProgramLinkStatus> box = new();
-            _renderer.New<ProgramCheckLinkCommand>().Set(Ref(this), blocking, Ref(box));
+            _renderer.New<ProgramCheckLinkCommand>()->Set(Ref(this), blocking, Ref(box));
             _renderer.InvokeCommand();
 
             return box.Result;

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Resources/ThreadedSampler.cs

@@ -13,9 +13,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Resources
             _renderer = renderer;
         }
 
-        public void Dispose()
+        public unsafe void Dispose()
         {
-            _renderer.New<SamplerDisposeCommand>().Set(new TableRef<ThreadedSampler>(_renderer, this));
+            _renderer.New<SamplerDisposeCommand>()->Set(new TableRef<ThreadedSampler>(_renderer, this));
             _renderer.QueueCommand();
         }
     }

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Resources/ThreadedTexture.cs

@@ -28,25 +28,25 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Resources
             return new TableRef<T>(_renderer, reference);
         }
 
-        public void CopyTo(ITexture destination, int firstLayer, int firstLevel)
+        public unsafe void CopyTo(ITexture destination, int firstLayer, int firstLevel)
         {
-            _renderer.New<TextureCopyToCommand>().Set(Ref(this), Ref((ThreadedTexture)destination), firstLayer, firstLevel);
+            _renderer.New<TextureCopyToCommand>()->Set(Ref(this), Ref((ThreadedTexture)destination), firstLayer, firstLevel);
             _renderer.QueueCommand();
         }
 
-        public void CopyTo(ITexture destination, int srcLayer, int dstLayer, int srcLevel, int dstLevel)
+        public unsafe void CopyTo(ITexture destination, int srcLayer, int dstLayer, int srcLevel, int dstLevel)
         {
-            _renderer.New<TextureCopyToSliceCommand>().Set(Ref(this), Ref((ThreadedTexture)destination), srcLayer, dstLayer, srcLevel, dstLevel);
+            _renderer.New<TextureCopyToSliceCommand>()->Set(Ref(this), Ref((ThreadedTexture)destination), srcLayer, dstLayer, srcLevel, dstLevel);
             _renderer.QueueCommand();
         }
 
-        public void CopyTo(ITexture destination, Extents2D srcRegion, Extents2D dstRegion, bool linearFilter)
+        public unsafe void CopyTo(ITexture destination, Extents2D srcRegion, Extents2D dstRegion, bool linearFilter)
         {
             ThreadedTexture dest = (ThreadedTexture)destination;
 
             if (_renderer.IsGpuThread())
             {
-                _renderer.New<TextureCopyToScaledCommand>().Set(Ref(this), Ref(dest), srcRegion, dstRegion, linearFilter);
+                _renderer.New<TextureCopyToScaledCommand>()->Set(Ref(this), Ref(dest), srcRegion, dstRegion, linearFilter);
                 _renderer.QueueCommand();
             }
             else
@@ -59,21 +59,21 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Resources
             }
         }
 
-        public ITexture CreateView(TextureCreateInfo info, int firstLayer, int firstLevel)
+        public unsafe ITexture CreateView(TextureCreateInfo info, int firstLayer, int firstLevel)
         {
             ThreadedTexture newTex = new(_renderer, info);
-            _renderer.New<TextureCreateViewCommand>().Set(Ref(this), Ref(newTex), info, firstLayer, firstLevel);
+            _renderer.New<TextureCreateViewCommand>()->Set(Ref(this), Ref(newTex), info, firstLayer, firstLevel);
             _renderer.QueueCommand();
 
             return newTex;
         }
 
-        public PinnedSpan<byte> GetData()
+        public unsafe PinnedSpan<byte> GetData()
         {
             if (_renderer.IsGpuThread())
             {
                 ResultBox<PinnedSpan<byte>> box = new();
-                _renderer.New<TextureGetDataCommand>().Set(Ref(this), Ref(box));
+                _renderer.New<TextureGetDataCommand>()->Set(Ref(this), Ref(box));
                 _renderer.InvokeCommand();
 
                 return box.Result;
@@ -86,12 +86,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Resources
             }
         }
 
-        public PinnedSpan<byte> GetData(int layer, int level)
+        public unsafe PinnedSpan<byte> GetData(int layer, int level)
         {
             if (_renderer.IsGpuThread())
             {
                 ResultBox<PinnedSpan<byte>> box = new();
-                _renderer.New<TextureGetDataSliceCommand>().Set(Ref(this), Ref(box), layer, level);
+                _renderer.New<TextureGetDataSliceCommand>()->Set(Ref(this), Ref(box), layer, level);
                 _renderer.InvokeCommand();
 
                 return box.Result;
@@ -104,42 +104,42 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Resources
             }
         }
 
-        public void CopyTo(BufferRange range, int layer, int level, int stride)
+        public unsafe void CopyTo(BufferRange range, int layer, int level, int stride)
         {
-            _renderer.New<TextureCopyToBufferCommand>().Set(Ref(this), range, layer, level, stride);
+            _renderer.New<TextureCopyToBufferCommand>()->Set(Ref(this), range, layer, level, stride);
             _renderer.QueueCommand();
         }
 
         /// <inheritdoc/>
-        public void SetData(MemoryOwner<byte> data)
+        public unsafe void SetData(MemoryOwner<byte> data)
         {
-            _renderer.New<TextureSetDataCommand>().Set(Ref(this), Ref(data));
+            _renderer.New<TextureSetDataCommand>()->Set(Ref(this), Ref(data));
             _renderer.QueueCommand();
         }
 
         /// <inheritdoc/>
-        public void SetData(MemoryOwner<byte> data, int layer, int level)
+        public unsafe void SetData(MemoryOwner<byte> data, int layer, int level)
         {
-            _renderer.New<TextureSetDataSliceCommand>().Set(Ref(this), Ref(data), layer, level);
+            _renderer.New<TextureSetDataSliceCommand>()->Set(Ref(this), Ref(data), layer, level);
             _renderer.QueueCommand();
         }
 
         /// <inheritdoc/>
-        public void SetData(MemoryOwner<byte> data, int layer, int level, Rectangle<int> region)
+        public unsafe void SetData(MemoryOwner<byte> data, int layer, int level, Rectangle<int> region)
         {
-            _renderer.New<TextureSetDataSliceRegionCommand>().Set(Ref(this), Ref(data), layer, level, region);
+            _renderer.New<TextureSetDataSliceRegionCommand>()->Set(Ref(this), Ref(data), layer, level, region);
             _renderer.QueueCommand();
         }
 
-        public void SetStorage(BufferRange buffer)
+        public unsafe void SetStorage(BufferRange buffer)
         {
-            _renderer.New<TextureSetStorageCommand>().Set(Ref(this), buffer);
+            _renderer.New<TextureSetStorageCommand>()->Set(Ref(this), buffer);
             _renderer.QueueCommand();
         }
 
-        public void Release()
+        public unsafe void Release()
         {
-            _renderer.New<TextureReleaseCommand>().Set(Ref(this));
+            _renderer.New<TextureReleaseCommand>()->Set(Ref(this));
             _renderer.QueueCommand();
         }
     }

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Resources/ThreadedTextureArray.cs

@@ -22,21 +22,21 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Resources
             return new TableRef<T>(_renderer, reference);
         }
 
-        public void Dispose()
+        public unsafe void Dispose()
         {
-            _renderer.New<TextureArrayDisposeCommand>().Set(Ref(this));
+            _renderer.New<TextureArrayDisposeCommand>()->Set(Ref(this));
             _renderer.QueueCommand();
         }
 
-        public void SetSamplers(int index, ISampler[] samplers)
+        public unsafe void SetSamplers(int index, ISampler[] samplers)
         {
-            _renderer.New<TextureArraySetSamplersCommand>().Set(Ref(this), index, Ref(samplers.ToArray()));
+            _renderer.New<TextureArraySetSamplersCommand>()->Set(Ref(this), index, Ref(samplers.ToArray()));
             _renderer.QueueCommand();
         }
 
-        public void SetTextures(int index, ITexture[] textures)
+        public unsafe void SetTextures(int index, ITexture[] textures)
         {
-            _renderer.New<TextureArraySetTexturesCommand>().Set(Ref(this), index, Ref(textures.ToArray()));
+            _renderer.New<TextureArraySetTexturesCommand>()->Set(Ref(this), index, Ref(textures.ToArray()));
             _renderer.QueueCommand();
         }
     }

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/ThreadedPipeline.cs

@@ -21,343 +21,343 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading
             return new TableRef<T>(_renderer, reference);
         }
 
-        public void Barrier()
+        public unsafe void Barrier()
         {
             _renderer.New<BarrierCommand>();
             _renderer.QueueCommand();
         }
 
-        public void BeginTransformFeedback(PrimitiveTopology topology)
+        public unsafe void BeginTransformFeedback(PrimitiveTopology topology)
         {
-            _renderer.New<BeginTransformFeedbackCommand>().Set(topology);
+            _renderer.New<BeginTransformFeedbackCommand>()->Set(topology);
             _renderer.QueueCommand();
         }
 
-        public void ClearBuffer(BufferHandle destination, int offset, int size, uint value)
+        public unsafe void ClearBuffer(BufferHandle destination, int offset, int size, uint value)
         {
-            _renderer.New<ClearBufferCommand>().Set(destination, offset, size, value);
+            _renderer.New<ClearBufferCommand>()->Set(destination, offset, size, value);
             _renderer.QueueCommand();
         }
 
-        public void ClearRenderTargetColor(int index, int layer, int layerCount, uint componentMask, ColorF color)
+        public unsafe void ClearRenderTargetColor(int index, int layer, int layerCount, uint componentMask, ColorF color)
         {
-            _renderer.New<ClearRenderTargetColorCommand>().Set(index, layer, layerCount, componentMask, color);
+            _renderer.New<ClearRenderTargetColorCommand>()->Set(index, layer, layerCount, componentMask, color);
             _renderer.QueueCommand();
         }
 
-        public void ClearRenderTargetDepthStencil(int layer, int layerCount, float depthValue, bool depthMask, int stencilValue, int stencilMask)
+        public unsafe void ClearRenderTargetDepthStencil(int layer, int layerCount, float depthValue, bool depthMask, int stencilValue, int stencilMask)
         {
-            _renderer.New<ClearRenderTargetDepthStencilCommand>().Set(layer, layerCount, depthValue, depthMask, stencilValue, stencilMask);
+            _renderer.New<ClearRenderTargetDepthStencilCommand>()->Set(layer, layerCount, depthValue, depthMask, stencilValue, stencilMask);
             _renderer.QueueCommand();
         }
 
-        public void CommandBufferBarrier()
+        public unsafe void CommandBufferBarrier()
         {
             _renderer.New<CommandBufferBarrierCommand>();
             _renderer.QueueCommand();
         }
 
-        public void CopyBuffer(BufferHandle source, BufferHandle destination, int srcOffset, int dstOffset, int size)
+        public unsafe void CopyBuffer(BufferHandle source, BufferHandle destination, int srcOffset, int dstOffset, int size)
         {
-            _renderer.New<CopyBufferCommand>().Set(source, destination, srcOffset, dstOffset, size);
+            _renderer.New<CopyBufferCommand>()->Set(source, destination, srcOffset, dstOffset, size);
             _renderer.QueueCommand();
         }
 
-        public void DispatchCompute(int groupsX, int groupsY, int groupsZ)
+        public unsafe void DispatchCompute(int groupsX, int groupsY, int groupsZ)
         {
-            _renderer.New<DispatchComputeCommand>().Set(groupsX, groupsY, groupsZ);
+            _renderer.New<DispatchComputeCommand>()->Set(groupsX, groupsY, groupsZ);
             _renderer.QueueCommand();
         }
 
-        public void Draw(int vertexCount, int instanceCount, int firstVertex, int firstInstance)
+        public unsafe void Draw(int vertexCount, int instanceCount, int firstVertex, int firstInstance)
         {
-            _renderer.New<DrawCommand>().Set(vertexCount, instanceCount, firstVertex, firstInstance);
+            _renderer.New<DrawCommand>()->Set(vertexCount, instanceCount, firstVertex, firstInstance);
             _renderer.QueueCommand();
         }
 
-        public void DrawIndexed(int indexCount, int instanceCount, int firstIndex, int firstVertex, int firstInstance)
+        public unsafe void DrawIndexed(int indexCount, int instanceCount, int firstIndex, int firstVertex, int firstInstance)
         {
-            _renderer.New<DrawIndexedCommand>().Set(indexCount, instanceCount, firstIndex, firstVertex, firstInstance);
+            _renderer.New<DrawIndexedCommand>()->Set(indexCount, instanceCount, firstIndex, firstVertex, firstInstance);
             _renderer.QueueCommand();
         }
 
-        public void DrawIndexedIndirect(BufferRange indirectBuffer)
+        public unsafe void DrawIndexedIndirect(BufferRange indirectBuffer)
         {
-            _renderer.New<DrawIndexedIndirectCommand>().Set(indirectBuffer);
+            _renderer.New<DrawIndexedIndirectCommand>()->Set(indirectBuffer);
             _renderer.QueueCommand();
         }
 
-        public void DrawIndexedIndirectCount(BufferRange indirectBuffer, BufferRange parameterBuffer, int maxDrawCount, int stride)
+        public unsafe void DrawIndexedIndirectCount(BufferRange indirectBuffer, BufferRange parameterBuffer, int maxDrawCount, int stride)
         {
-            _renderer.New<DrawIndexedIndirectCountCommand>().Set(indirectBuffer, parameterBuffer, maxDrawCount, stride);
+            _renderer.New<DrawIndexedIndirectCountCommand>()->Set(indirectBuffer, parameterBuffer, maxDrawCount, stride);
             _renderer.QueueCommand();
         }
 
-        public void DrawIndirect(BufferRange indirectBuffer)
+        public unsafe void DrawIndirect(BufferRange indirectBuffer)
         {
-            _renderer.New<DrawIndirectCommand>().Set(indirectBuffer);
+            _renderer.New<DrawIndirectCommand>()->Set(indirectBuffer);
             _renderer.QueueCommand();
         }
 
-        public void DrawIndirectCount(BufferRange indirectBuffer, BufferRange parameterBuffer, int maxDrawCount, int stride)
+        public unsafe void DrawIndirectCount(BufferRange indirectBuffer, BufferRange parameterBuffer, int maxDrawCount, int stride)
         {
-            _renderer.New<DrawIndirectCountCommand>().Set(indirectBuffer, parameterBuffer, maxDrawCount, stride);
+            _renderer.New<DrawIndirectCountCommand>()->Set(indirectBuffer, parameterBuffer, maxDrawCount, stride);
             _renderer.QueueCommand();
         }
 
-        public void DrawTexture(ITexture texture, ISampler sampler, Extents2DF srcRegion, Extents2DF dstRegion)
+        public unsafe void DrawTexture(ITexture texture, ISampler sampler, Extents2DF srcRegion, Extents2DF dstRegion)
         {
-            _renderer.New<DrawTextureCommand>().Set(Ref(texture), Ref(sampler), srcRegion, dstRegion);
+            _renderer.New<DrawTextureCommand>()->Set(Ref(texture), Ref(sampler), srcRegion, dstRegion);
             _renderer.QueueCommand();
         }
 
-        public void EndHostConditionalRendering()
+        public unsafe void EndHostConditionalRendering()
         {
             _renderer.New<EndHostConditionalRenderingCommand>();
             _renderer.QueueCommand();
         }
 
-        public void EndTransformFeedback()
+        public unsafe void EndTransformFeedback()
         {
             _renderer.New<EndTransformFeedbackCommand>();
             _renderer.QueueCommand();
         }
 
-        public void SetAlphaTest(bool enable, float reference, CompareOp op)
+        public unsafe void SetAlphaTest(bool enable, float reference, CompareOp op)
         {
-            _renderer.New<SetAlphaTestCommand>().Set(enable, reference, op);
+            _renderer.New<SetAlphaTestCommand>()->Set(enable, reference, op);
             _renderer.QueueCommand();
         }
 
-        public void SetBlendState(AdvancedBlendDescriptor blend)
+        public unsafe void SetBlendState(AdvancedBlendDescriptor blend)
         {
-            _renderer.New<SetBlendStateAdvancedCommand>().Set(blend);
+            _renderer.New<SetBlendStateAdvancedCommand>()->Set(blend);
             _renderer.QueueCommand();
         }
 
-        public void SetBlendState(int index, BlendDescriptor blend)
+        public unsafe void SetBlendState(int index, BlendDescriptor blend)
         {
-            _renderer.New<SetBlendStateCommand>().Set(index, blend);
+            _renderer.New<SetBlendStateCommand>()->Set(index, blend);
             _renderer.QueueCommand();
         }
 
-        public void SetDepthBias(PolygonModeMask enables, float factor, float units, float clamp)
+        public unsafe void SetDepthBias(PolygonModeMask enables, float factor, float units, float clamp)
         {
-            _renderer.New<SetDepthBiasCommand>().Set(enables, factor, units, clamp);
+            _renderer.New<SetDepthBiasCommand>()->Set(enables, factor, units, clamp);
             _renderer.QueueCommand();
         }
 
-        public void SetDepthClamp(bool clamp)
+        public unsafe void SetDepthClamp(bool clamp)
         {
-            _renderer.New<SetDepthClampCommand>().Set(clamp);
+            _renderer.New<SetDepthClampCommand>()->Set(clamp);
             _renderer.QueueCommand();
         }
 
-        public void SetDepthMode(DepthMode mode)
+        public unsafe void SetDepthMode(DepthMode mode)
         {
-            _renderer.New<SetDepthModeCommand>().Set(mode);
+            _renderer.New<SetDepthModeCommand>()->Set(mode);
             _renderer.QueueCommand();
         }
 
-        public void SetDepthTest(DepthTestDescriptor depthTest)
+        public unsafe void SetDepthTest(DepthTestDescriptor depthTest)
         {
-            _renderer.New<SetDepthTestCommand>().Set(depthTest);
+            _renderer.New<SetDepthTestCommand>()->Set(depthTest);
             _renderer.QueueCommand();
         }
 
-        public void SetFaceCulling(bool enable, Face face)
+        public unsafe void SetFaceCulling(bool enable, Face face)
         {
-            _renderer.New<SetFaceCullingCommand>().Set(enable, face);
+            _renderer.New<SetFaceCullingCommand>()->Set(enable, face);
             _renderer.QueueCommand();
         }
 
-        public void SetFrontFace(FrontFace frontFace)
+        public unsafe void SetFrontFace(FrontFace frontFace)
         {
-            _renderer.New<SetFrontFaceCommand>().Set(frontFace);
+            _renderer.New<SetFrontFaceCommand>()->Set(frontFace);
             _renderer.QueueCommand();
         }
 
-        public void SetImage(ShaderStage stage, int binding, ITexture texture)
+        public unsafe void SetImage(ShaderStage stage, int binding, ITexture texture)
         {
-            _renderer.New<SetImageCommand>().Set(stage, binding, Ref(texture));
+            _renderer.New<SetImageCommand>()->Set(stage, binding, Ref(texture));
             _renderer.QueueCommand();
         }
 
-        public void SetImageArray(ShaderStage stage, int binding, IImageArray array)
+        public unsafe void SetImageArray(ShaderStage stage, int binding, IImageArray array)
         {
-            _renderer.New<SetImageArrayCommand>().Set(stage, binding, Ref(array));
+            _renderer.New<SetImageArrayCommand>()->Set(stage, binding, Ref(array));
             _renderer.QueueCommand();
         }
 
-        public void SetImageArraySeparate(ShaderStage stage, int setIndex, IImageArray array)
+        public unsafe void SetImageArraySeparate(ShaderStage stage, int setIndex, IImageArray array)
         {
-            _renderer.New<SetImageArraySeparateCommand>().Set(stage, setIndex, Ref(array));
+            _renderer.New<SetImageArraySeparateCommand>()->Set(stage, setIndex, Ref(array));
             _renderer.QueueCommand();
         }
 
-        public void SetIndexBuffer(BufferRange buffer, IndexType type)
+        public unsafe void SetIndexBuffer(BufferRange buffer, IndexType type)
         {
-            _renderer.New<SetIndexBufferCommand>().Set(buffer, type);
+            _renderer.New<SetIndexBufferCommand>()->Set(buffer, type);
             _renderer.QueueCommand();
         }
 
-        public void SetLineParameters(float width, bool smooth)
+        public unsafe void SetLineParameters(float width, bool smooth)
         {
-            _renderer.New<SetLineParametersCommand>().Set(width, smooth);
+            _renderer.New<SetLineParametersCommand>()->Set(width, smooth);
             _renderer.QueueCommand();
         }
 
-        public void SetLogicOpState(bool enable, LogicalOp op)
+        public unsafe void SetLogicOpState(bool enable, LogicalOp op)
         {
-            _renderer.New<SetLogicOpStateCommand>().Set(enable, op);
+            _renderer.New<SetLogicOpStateCommand>()->Set(enable, op);
             _renderer.QueueCommand();
         }
 
-        public void SetMultisampleState(MultisampleDescriptor multisample)
+        public unsafe void SetMultisampleState(MultisampleDescriptor multisample)
         {
-            _renderer.New<SetMultisampleStateCommand>().Set(multisample);
+            _renderer.New<SetMultisampleStateCommand>()->Set(multisample);
             _renderer.QueueCommand();
         }
 
-        public void SetPatchParameters(int vertices, ReadOnlySpan<float> defaultOuterLevel, ReadOnlySpan<float> defaultInnerLevel)
+        public unsafe void SetPatchParameters(int vertices, ReadOnlySpan<float> defaultOuterLevel, ReadOnlySpan<float> defaultInnerLevel)
         {
-            _renderer.New<SetPatchParametersCommand>().Set(vertices, defaultOuterLevel, defaultInnerLevel);
+            _renderer.New<SetPatchParametersCommand>()->Set(vertices, defaultOuterLevel, defaultInnerLevel);
             _renderer.QueueCommand();
         }
 
-        public void SetPointParameters(float size, bool isProgramPointSize, bool enablePointSprite, Origin origin)
+        public unsafe void SetPointParameters(float size, bool isProgramPointSize, bool enablePointSprite, Origin origin)
         {
-            _renderer.New<SetPointParametersCommand>().Set(size, isProgramPointSize, enablePointSprite, origin);
+            _renderer.New<SetPointParametersCommand>()->Set(size, isProgramPointSize, enablePointSprite, origin);
             _renderer.QueueCommand();
         }
 
-        public void SetPolygonMode(PolygonMode frontMode, PolygonMode backMode)
+        public unsafe void SetPolygonMode(PolygonMode frontMode, PolygonMode backMode)
         {
-            _renderer.New<SetPolygonModeCommand>().Set(frontMode, backMode);
+            _renderer.New<SetPolygonModeCommand>()->Set(frontMode, backMode);
             _renderer.QueueCommand();
         }
 
-        public void SetPrimitiveRestart(bool enable, int index)
+        public unsafe void SetPrimitiveRestart(bool enable, int index)
         {
-            _renderer.New<SetPrimitiveRestartCommand>().Set(enable, index);
+            _renderer.New<SetPrimitiveRestartCommand>()->Set(enable, index);
             _renderer.QueueCommand();
         }
 
-        public void SetPrimitiveTopology(PrimitiveTopology topology)
+        public unsafe void SetPrimitiveTopology(PrimitiveTopology topology)
         {
-            _renderer.New<SetPrimitiveTopologyCommand>().Set(topology);
+            _renderer.New<SetPrimitiveTopologyCommand>()->Set(topology);
             _renderer.QueueCommand();
         }
 
-        public void SetProgram(IProgram program)
+        public unsafe void SetProgram(IProgram program)
         {
-            _renderer.New<SetProgramCommand>().Set(Ref(program));
+            _renderer.New<SetProgramCommand>()->Set(Ref(program));
             _renderer.QueueCommand();
         }
 
-        public void SetRasterizerDiscard(bool discard)
+        public unsafe void SetRasterizerDiscard(bool discard)
         {
-            _renderer.New<SetRasterizerDiscardCommand>().Set(discard);
+            _renderer.New<SetRasterizerDiscardCommand>()->Set(discard);
             _renderer.QueueCommand();
         }
 
-        public void SetRenderTargetColorMasks(ReadOnlySpan<uint> componentMask)
+        public unsafe void SetRenderTargetColorMasks(ReadOnlySpan<uint> componentMask)
         {
-            _renderer.New<SetRenderTargetColorMasksCommand>().Set(_renderer.CopySpan(componentMask));
+            _renderer.New<SetRenderTargetColorMasksCommand>()->Set(_renderer.CopySpan(componentMask));
             _renderer.QueueCommand();
         }
 
-        public void SetRenderTargets(ITexture[] colors, ITexture depthStencil)
+        public unsafe void SetRenderTargets(ITexture[] colors, ITexture depthStencil)
         {
-            _renderer.New<SetRenderTargetsCommand>().Set(Ref(colors.ToArray()), Ref(depthStencil));
+            _renderer.New<SetRenderTargetsCommand>()->Set(Ref(colors.ToArray()), Ref(depthStencil));
             _renderer.QueueCommand();
         }
 
-        public void SetScissors(ReadOnlySpan<Rectangle<int>> scissors)
+        public unsafe void SetScissors(ReadOnlySpan<Rectangle<int>> scissors)
         {
-            _renderer.New<SetScissorsCommand>().Set(_renderer.CopySpan(scissors));
+            _renderer.New<SetScissorsCommand>()->Set(_renderer.CopySpan(scissors));
             _renderer.QueueCommand();
         }
 
-        public void SetStencilTest(StencilTestDescriptor stencilTest)
+        public unsafe void SetStencilTest(StencilTestDescriptor stencilTest)
         {
-            _renderer.New<SetStencilTestCommand>().Set(stencilTest);
+            _renderer.New<SetStencilTestCommand>()->Set(stencilTest);
             _renderer.QueueCommand();
         }
 
-        public void SetStorageBuffers(ReadOnlySpan<BufferAssignment> buffers)
+        public unsafe void SetStorageBuffers(ReadOnlySpan<BufferAssignment> buffers)
         {
-            _renderer.New<SetStorageBuffersCommand>().Set(_renderer.CopySpan(buffers));
+            _renderer.New<SetStorageBuffersCommand>()->Set(_renderer.CopySpan(buffers));
             _renderer.QueueCommand();
         }
 
-        public void SetTextureAndSampler(ShaderStage stage, int binding, ITexture texture, ISampler sampler)
+        public unsafe void SetTextureAndSampler(ShaderStage stage, int binding, ITexture texture, ISampler sampler)
         {
-            _renderer.New<SetTextureAndSamplerCommand>().Set(stage, binding, Ref(texture), Ref(sampler));
+            _renderer.New<SetTextureAndSamplerCommand>()->Set(stage, binding, Ref(texture), Ref(sampler));
             _renderer.QueueCommand();
         }
 
-        public void SetTextureArray(ShaderStage stage, int binding, ITextureArray array)
+        public unsafe void SetTextureArray(ShaderStage stage, int binding, ITextureArray array)
         {
-            _renderer.New<SetTextureArrayCommand>().Set(stage, binding, Ref(array));
+            _renderer.New<SetTextureArrayCommand>()->Set(stage, binding, Ref(array));
             _renderer.QueueCommand();
         }
 
-        public void SetTextureArraySeparate(ShaderStage stage, int setIndex, ITextureArray array)
+        public unsafe void SetTextureArraySeparate(ShaderStage stage, int setIndex, ITextureArray array)
         {
-            _renderer.New<SetTextureArraySeparateCommand>().Set(stage, setIndex, Ref(array));
+            _renderer.New<SetTextureArraySeparateCommand>()->Set(stage, setIndex, Ref(array));
             _renderer.QueueCommand();
         }
 
-        public void SetTransformFeedbackBuffers(ReadOnlySpan<BufferRange> buffers)
+        public unsafe void SetTransformFeedbackBuffers(ReadOnlySpan<BufferRange> buffers)
         {
-            _renderer.New<SetTransformFeedbackBuffersCommand>().Set(_renderer.CopySpan(buffers));
+            _renderer.New<SetTransformFeedbackBuffersCommand>()->Set(_renderer.CopySpan(buffers));
             _renderer.QueueCommand();
         }
 
-        public void SetUniformBuffers(ReadOnlySpan<BufferAssignment> buffers)
+        public unsafe void SetUniformBuffers(ReadOnlySpan<BufferAssignment> buffers)
         {
-            _renderer.New<SetUniformBuffersCommand>().Set(_renderer.CopySpan(buffers));
+            _renderer.New<SetUniformBuffersCommand>()->Set(_renderer.CopySpan(buffers));
             _renderer.QueueCommand();
         }
 
-        public void SetUserClipDistance(int index, bool enableClip)
+        public unsafe void SetUserClipDistance(int index, bool enableClip)
         {
-            _renderer.New<SetUserClipDistanceCommand>().Set(index, enableClip);
+            _renderer.New<SetUserClipDistanceCommand>()->Set(index, enableClip);
             _renderer.QueueCommand();
         }
 
-        public void SetVertexAttribs(ReadOnlySpan<VertexAttribDescriptor> vertexAttribs)
+        public unsafe void SetVertexAttribs(ReadOnlySpan<VertexAttribDescriptor> vertexAttribs)
         {
-            _renderer.New<SetVertexAttribsCommand>().Set(_renderer.CopySpan(vertexAttribs));
+            _renderer.New<SetVertexAttribsCommand>()->Set(_renderer.CopySpan(vertexAttribs));
             _renderer.QueueCommand();
         }
 
-        public void SetVertexBuffers(ReadOnlySpan<VertexBufferDescriptor> vertexBuffers)
+        public unsafe void SetVertexBuffers(ReadOnlySpan<VertexBufferDescriptor> vertexBuffers)
         {
-            _renderer.New<SetVertexBuffersCommand>().Set(_renderer.CopySpan(vertexBuffers));
+            _renderer.New<SetVertexBuffersCommand>()->Set(_renderer.CopySpan(vertexBuffers));
             _renderer.QueueCommand();
         }
 
-        public void SetViewports(ReadOnlySpan<Viewport> viewports)
+        public unsafe void SetViewports(ReadOnlySpan<Viewport> viewports)
         {
-            _renderer.New<SetViewportsCommand>().Set(_renderer.CopySpan(viewports));
+            _renderer.New<SetViewportsCommand>()->Set(_renderer.CopySpan(viewports));
             _renderer.QueueCommand();
         }
 
-        public void TextureBarrier()
+        public unsafe void TextureBarrier()
         {
             _renderer.New<TextureBarrierCommand>();
             _renderer.QueueCommand();
         }
 
-        public void TextureBarrierTiled()
+        public unsafe void TextureBarrierTiled()
         {
             _renderer.New<TextureBarrierTiledCommand>();
             _renderer.QueueCommand();
         }
 
-        public bool TryHostConditionalRendering(ICounterEvent value, ulong compare, bool isEqual)
+        public unsafe bool TryHostConditionalRendering(ICounterEvent value, ulong compare, bool isEqual)
         {
             ThreadedCounterEvent evt = value as ThreadedCounterEvent;
             if (evt != null)
@@ -369,20 +369,20 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading
                         return false;
                     }
 
-                    _renderer.New<TryHostConditionalRenderingCommand>().Set(Ref(evt), compare, isEqual);
+                    _renderer.New<TryHostConditionalRenderingCommand>()->Set(Ref(evt), compare, isEqual);
                     _renderer.QueueCommand();
                     return true;
                 }
             }
 
-            _renderer.New<TryHostConditionalRenderingFlushCommand>().Set(Ref(evt), Ref<ThreadedCounterEvent>(null), isEqual);
+            _renderer.New<TryHostConditionalRenderingFlushCommand>()->Set(Ref(evt), Ref<ThreadedCounterEvent>(null), isEqual);
             _renderer.QueueCommand();
             return false;
         }
 
-        public bool TryHostConditionalRendering(ICounterEvent value, ICounterEvent compare, bool isEqual)
+        public unsafe bool TryHostConditionalRendering(ICounterEvent value, ICounterEvent compare, bool isEqual)
         {
-            _renderer.New<TryHostConditionalRenderingFlushCommand>().Set(Ref(value as ThreadedCounterEvent), Ref(compare as ThreadedCounterEvent), isEqual);
+            _renderer.New<TryHostConditionalRenderingFlushCommand>()->Set(Ref(value as ThreadedCounterEvent), Ref(compare as ThreadedCounterEvent), isEqual);
             _renderer.QueueCommand();
             return false;
         }

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/ThreadedRenderer.cs

@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading
             return new TableRef<T>(this, reference);
         }
 
-        internal ref T New<T>() where T : struct
+        internal unsafe T* New<T>() where T : unmanaged, IGALCommand
         {
             while (_producerPtr == (Volatile.Read(ref _consumerPtr) + QueueCount - 1) % QueueCount)
             {
@@ -183,11 +183,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading
             _producerPtr = (_producerPtr + 1) % QueueCount;
 
             Span<byte> memory = new(_commandQueue, taken * _elementSize, _elementSize);
-            ref T result = ref Unsafe.As<byte, T>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(memory));
+            T* result = (T*)Unsafe.AsPointer(ref memory.GetPinnableReference());
+            // ref T result = ref Unsafe.As<byte, T>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(memory));
 
-            memory[^1] = (byte)((IGALCommand)result).CommandType;
+            memory[^1] = (byte)(result)->CommandType;
 
-            return ref result;
+            return result;
         }
 
         internal int AddTableRef(object obj)
@@ -251,12 +252,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading
             return Thread.CurrentThread == _gpuThread;
         }
 
-        public void BackgroundContextAction(Action action, bool alwaysBackground = false)
+        public unsafe void BackgroundContextAction(Action action, bool alwaysBackground = false)
         {
             if (IsGpuThread() && !alwaysBackground)
             {
                 // The action must be performed on the render thread.
-                New<ActionCommand>().Set(Ref(action));
+                New<ActionCommand>()->Set(Ref(action));
                 InvokeCommand();
             }
             else
@@ -265,43 +266,43 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading
             }
         }
 
-        public BufferHandle CreateBuffer(int size, BufferAccess access)
+        public unsafe BufferHandle CreateBuffer(int size, BufferAccess access)
         {
             BufferHandle handle = Buffers.CreateBufferHandle();
-            New<CreateBufferAccessCommand>().Set(handle, size, access);
+            New<CreateBufferAccessCommand>()->Set(handle, size, access);
             QueueCommand();
 
             return handle;
         }
 
-        public BufferHandle CreateBuffer(nint pointer, int size)
+        public unsafe BufferHandle CreateBuffer(nint pointer, int size)
         {
             BufferHandle handle = Buffers.CreateBufferHandle();
-            New<CreateHostBufferCommand>().Set(handle, pointer, size);
+            New<CreateHostBufferCommand>()->Set(handle, pointer, size);
             QueueCommand();
 
             return handle;
         }
 
-        public BufferHandle CreateBufferSparse(ReadOnlySpan<BufferRange> storageBuffers)
+        public unsafe BufferHandle CreateBufferSparse(ReadOnlySpan<BufferRange> storageBuffers)
         {
             BufferHandle handle = Buffers.CreateBufferHandle();
-            New<CreateBufferSparseCommand>().Set(handle, CopySpan(storageBuffers));
+            New<CreateBufferSparseCommand>()->Set(handle, CopySpan(storageBuffers));
             QueueCommand();
 
             return handle;
         }
 
-        public IImageArray CreateImageArray(int size, bool isBuffer)
+        public unsafe IImageArray CreateImageArray(int size, bool isBuffer)
         {
             ThreadedImageArray imageArray = new(this);
-            New<CreateImageArrayCommand>().Set(Ref(imageArray), size, isBuffer);
+            New<CreateImageArrayCommand>()->Set(Ref(imageArray), size, isBuffer);
             QueueCommand();
 
             return imageArray;
         }
 
-        public IProgram CreateProgram(ShaderSource[] shaders, ShaderInfo info)
+        public unsafe IProgram CreateProgram(ShaderSource[] shaders, ShaderInfo info)
         {
             ThreadedProgram program = new(this);
 
@@ -311,34 +312,34 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading
 
             ProgramCount++;
 
-            New<CreateProgramCommand>().Set(Ref((IProgramRequest)request));
+            New<CreateProgramCommand>()->Set(Ref((IProgramRequest)request));
             QueueCommand();
 
             return program;
         }
 
-        public ISampler CreateSampler(SamplerCreateInfo info)
+        public unsafe ISampler CreateSampler(SamplerCreateInfo info)
         {
             ThreadedSampler sampler = new(this);
-            New<CreateSamplerCommand>().Set(Ref(sampler), info);
+            New<CreateSamplerCommand>()->Set(Ref(sampler), info);
             QueueCommand();
 
             return sampler;
         }
 
-        public void CreateSync(ulong id, bool strict)
+        public unsafe void CreateSync(ulong id, bool strict)
         {
             Sync.CreateSyncHandle(id);
-            New<CreateSyncCommand>().Set(id, strict);
+            New<CreateSyncCommand>()->Set(id, strict);
             QueueCommand();
         }
 
-        public ITexture CreateTexture(TextureCreateInfo info)
+        public unsafe ITexture CreateTexture(TextureCreateInfo info)
         {
             if (IsGpuThread())
             {
                 ThreadedTexture texture = new(this, info);
-                New<CreateTextureCommand>().Set(Ref(texture), info);
+                New<CreateTextureCommand>()->Set(Ref(texture), info);
                 QueueCommand();
 
                 return texture;
@@ -353,27 +354,27 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading
                 return texture;
             }
         }
-        public ITextureArray CreateTextureArray(int size, bool isBuffer)
+        public unsafe ITextureArray CreateTextureArray(int size, bool isBuffer)
         {
             ThreadedTextureArray textureArray = new(this);
-            New<CreateTextureArrayCommand>().Set(Ref(textureArray), size, isBuffer);
+            New<CreateTextureArrayCommand>()->Set(Ref(textureArray), size, isBuffer);
             QueueCommand();
 
             return textureArray;
         }
 
-        public void DeleteBuffer(BufferHandle buffer)
+        public unsafe void DeleteBuffer(BufferHandle buffer)
         {
-            New<BufferDisposeCommand>().Set(buffer);
+            New<BufferDisposeCommand>()->Set(buffer);
             QueueCommand();
         }
 
-        public PinnedSpan<byte> GetBufferData(BufferHandle buffer, int offset, int size)
+        public unsafe PinnedSpan<byte> GetBufferData(BufferHandle buffer, int offset, int size)
         {
             if (IsGpuThread())
             {
                 ResultBox<PinnedSpan<byte>> box = new();
-                New<BufferGetDataCommand>().Set(buffer, offset, size, Ref(box));
+                New<BufferGetDataCommand>()->Set(buffer, offset, size, Ref(box));
                 InvokeCommand();
 
                 return box.Result;
@@ -384,10 +385,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading
             }
         }
 
-        public Capabilities GetCapabilities()
+        public unsafe Capabilities GetCapabilities()
         {
             ResultBox<Capabilities> box = new();
-            New<GetCapabilitiesCommand>().Set(Ref(box));
+            New<GetCapabilitiesCommand>()->Set(Ref(box));
             InvokeCommand();
 
             return box.Result;
@@ -412,29 +413,29 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading
             _baseRenderer.Initialize(logLevel);
         }
 
-        public IProgram LoadProgramBinary(byte[] programBinary, bool hasFragmentShader, ShaderInfo info)
+        public unsafe IProgram LoadProgramBinary(byte[] programBinary, bool hasFragmentShader, ShaderInfo info)
         {
             ThreadedProgram program = new(this);
 
             BinaryProgramRequest request = new(program, programBinary, hasFragmentShader, info);
             Programs.Add(request);
 
-            New<CreateProgramCommand>().Set(Ref((IProgramRequest)request));
+            New<CreateProgramCommand>()->Set(Ref((IProgramRequest)request));
             QueueCommand();
 
             return program;
         }
 
-        public void PreFrame()
+        public unsafe void PreFrame()
         {
             New<PreFrameCommand>();
             QueueCommand();
         }
 
-        public ICounterEvent ReportCounter(CounterType type, EventHandler<ulong> resultHandler, float divisor, bool hostReserved)
+        public unsafe ICounterEvent ReportCounter(CounterType type, EventHandler<ulong> resultHandler, float divisor, bool hostReserved)
         {
             ThreadedCounterEvent evt = new(this, type, _lastSampleCounterClear);
-            New<ReportCounterCommand>().Set(Ref(evt), type, Ref(resultHandler), divisor, hostReserved);
+            New<ReportCounterCommand>()->Set(Ref(evt), type, Ref(resultHandler), divisor, hostReserved);
             QueueCommand();
 
             if (type == CounterType.SamplesPassed)
@@ -445,9 +446,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading
             return evt;
         }
 
-        public void ResetCounter(CounterType type)
+        public unsafe void ResetCounter(CounterType type)
         {
-            New<ResetCounterCommand>().Set(type);
+            New<ResetCounterCommand>()->Set(type);
             QueueCommand();
             _lastSampleCounterClear = true;
         }
@@ -457,13 +458,13 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading
             _baseRenderer.Screenshot();
         }
 
-        public void SetBufferData(BufferHandle buffer, int offset, ReadOnlySpan<byte> data)
+        public unsafe void SetBufferData(BufferHandle buffer, int offset, ReadOnlySpan<byte> data)
         {
-            New<BufferSetDataCommand>().Set(buffer, offset, CopySpan(data));
+            New<BufferSetDataCommand>()->Set(buffer, offset, CopySpan(data));
             QueueCommand();
         }
 
-        public void UpdateCounters()
+        public unsafe void UpdateCounters()
         {
             New<UpdateCountersCommand>();
             QueueCommand();

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/ThreadedWindow.cs

@@ -17,13 +17,13 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading
             _impl = impl;
         }
 
-        public void Present(ITexture texture, ImageCrop crop, Action swapBuffersCallback)
+        public unsafe void Present(ITexture texture, ImageCrop crop, Action swapBuffersCallback)
         {
             // If there's already a frame in the pipeline, wait for it to be presented first.
             // This is a multithread rate limit - we can't be more than one frame behind the command queue.
 
             _renderer.WaitForFrame();
-            _renderer.New<WindowPresentCommand>().Set(new TableRef<ThreadedTexture>(_renderer, texture as ThreadedTexture), crop, new TableRef<Action>(_renderer, swapBuffersCallback));
+            _renderer.New<WindowPresentCommand>()->Set(new TableRef<ThreadedTexture>(_renderer, texture as ThreadedTexture), crop, new TableRef<Action>(_renderer, swapBuffersCallback));
             _renderer.QueueCommand();
         }
 

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/ViewportSwizzle.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
-
 namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL
 {
     public enum ViewportSwizzle

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Engine/Threed/IndirectDrawType.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
-
 namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Threed
 {
     /// <summary>

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Engine/Threed/SpecializationStateUpdater.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-using Ryujinx.Common.Memory;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Types;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Shader;

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Engine/Threed/ThreedClass.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-using Ryujinx.Common.Memory;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.Device;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.GPFifo;

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Image/FormatTable.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
 {

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Memory/BufferBackingState.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL;
 using Ryujinx.Memory.Range;
 using System;
-using System.Collections.Generic;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Memory
 {

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Memory/BufferModifiedRangeList.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 using Ryujinx.Memory.Range;
 using System;
-using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Memory

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Memory/MemoryManager.cs

@@ -49,6 +49,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Memory
         /// Cache of GPU counters.
         /// </summary>
         internal CounterCache CounterCache { get; }
+        
+        private delegate void WriteCallback(ulong address, ReadOnlySpan<byte> data);
+
+        private WriteCallback _write;
+        private WriteCallback _writeTrackedResource;
+        private WriteCallback _writeUntracked;
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Creates a new instance of the GPU memory manager.
@@ -58,6 +64,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Memory
         internal MemoryManager(PhysicalMemory physicalMemory, ulong cpuMemorySize)
         {
             Physical = physicalMemory;
+            _write = physicalMemory.Write;
+            _writeTrackedResource = physicalMemory.WriteTrackedResource;
+            _writeUntracked = physicalMemory.WriteUntracked;
             VirtualRangeCache = new VirtualRangeCache(this);
             CounterCache = new CounterCache();
             _pageTable = new ulong[PtLvl0Size][];
@@ -269,7 +278,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Memory
         /// <param name="data">The data to be written</param>
         public void Write(ulong va, ReadOnlySpan<byte> data)
         {
-            WriteImpl(va, data, Physical.Write);
+            WriteImpl(va, data, _write);
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -279,7 +288,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Memory
         /// <param name="data">The data to be written</param>
         public void WriteTrackedResource(ulong va, ReadOnlySpan<byte> data)
         {
-            WriteImpl(va, data, Physical.WriteTrackedResource);
+            WriteImpl(va, data, _writeTrackedResource);
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -289,11 +298,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Memory
         /// <param name="data">The data to be written</param>
         public void WriteUntracked(ulong va, ReadOnlySpan<byte> data)
         {
-            WriteImpl(va, data, Physical.WriteUntracked);
+            WriteImpl(va, data, _writeUntracked);
         }
 
-        private delegate void WriteCallback(ulong address, ReadOnlySpan<byte> data);
-
         /// <summary>
         /// Writes data to possibly non-contiguous GPU mapped memory.
         /// </summary>

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Shader/ShaderCache.cs

@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Shader
             GpuChannelComputeState computeState,
             ulong gpuVa)
         {
-            if (_cpPrograms.TryGetValue(gpuVa, out var cpShader) && IsShaderEqual(channel, poolState, computeState, cpShader, gpuVa))
+            if (_cpPrograms.TryGetValue(gpuVa, out CachedShaderProgram cpShader) && IsShaderEqual(channel, poolState, computeState, cpShader, gpuVa))
             {
                 return cpShader;
             }
@@ -252,8 +252,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Shader
         {
             channel.TextureManager.UpdateRenderTargets();
 
-            var rtControl = state.RtControl;
-            var msaaMode = state.RtMsaaMode;
+            RtControl rtControl = state.RtControl;
+            TextureMsaaMode msaaMode = state.RtMsaaMode;
 
             pipeline.SamplesCount = msaaMode.SamplesInX() * msaaMode.SamplesInY();
 
@@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Shader
             {
                 int rtIndex = rtControl.UnpackPermutationIndex(index);
 
-                var colorState = rtColorStateSpan[rtIndex];
+                RtColorState colorState = rtColorStateSpan[rtIndex];
 
                 if (index >= count || colorState.Format == 0 || colorState.WidthOrStride == 0)
                 {
@@ -312,12 +312,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Shader
             ref GpuChannelGraphicsState graphicsState,
             ShaderAddresses addresses)
         {
-            if (_gpPrograms.TryGetValue(addresses, out var gpShaders) && IsShaderEqual(channel, ref poolState, ref graphicsState, gpShaders, addresses))
+            if (_gpPrograms.TryGetValue(addresses, out CachedShaderProgram gpShaders) && IsShaderEqual(channel, ref poolState, ref graphicsState, gpShaders, addresses))
             {
                 return gpShaders;
             }
 
-            if (_graphicsShaderCache.TryFind(channel, ref poolState, ref graphicsState, addresses, out gpShaders, out var cachedGuestCode))
+            if (_graphicsShaderCache.TryFind(channel, ref poolState, ref graphicsState, addresses, out gpShaders, out CachedGraphicsGuestCode cachedGuestCode))
             {
                 _gpPrograms[addresses] = gpShaders;
                 return gpShaders;
@@ -590,7 +590,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Shader
             
             for (int i = 0; i < Constants.TotalTransformFeedbackBuffers; i++)
             {
-                var tf = tfStateSpan[i];
+                TfState tf = tfStateSpan[i];
 
                 descs[i] = new TransformFeedbackDescriptor(
                     tf.BufferIndex,
@@ -696,7 +696,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Shader
         /// <returns>The generated translator context</returns>
         public static TranslatorContext DecodeComputeShader(IGpuAccessor gpuAccessor, TargetApi api, ulong gpuVa)
         {
-            var options = CreateTranslationOptions(api, DefaultFlags | TranslationFlags.Compute);
+            TranslationOptions options = CreateTranslationOptions(api, DefaultFlags | TranslationFlags.Compute);
             return Translator.CreateContext(gpuVa, gpuAccessor, options);
         }
 
@@ -713,7 +713,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Shader
         /// <returns>The generated translator context</returns>
         public static TranslatorContext DecodeGraphicsShader(IGpuAccessor gpuAccessor, TargetApi api, TranslationFlags flags, ulong gpuVa)
         {
-            var options = CreateTranslationOptions(api, flags);
+            TranslationOptions options = CreateTranslationOptions(api, flags);
             return Translator.CreateContext(gpuVa, gpuAccessor, options);
         }
 
@@ -739,7 +739,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Shader
         {
             ulong cb1DataAddress = channel.BufferManager.GetGraphicsUniformBufferAddress(0, 1);
 
-            var memoryManager = channel.MemoryManager;
+            MemoryManager memoryManager = channel.MemoryManager;
 
             codeA ??= memoryManager.GetSpan(vertexA.Address, vertexA.Size).ToArray();
             codeB ??= memoryManager.GetSpan(currentStage.Address, currentStage.Size).ToArray();
@@ -777,7 +777,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Shader
         /// <returns>Compiled graphics shader code</returns>
         private static TranslatedShader TranslateShader(ShaderDumper dumper, GpuChannel channel, TranslatorContext context, byte[] code, bool asCompute)
         {
-            var memoryManager = channel.MemoryManager;
+            MemoryManager memoryManager = channel.MemoryManager;
 
             ulong cb1DataAddress = context.Stage == ShaderStage.Compute
                 ? channel.BufferManager.GetComputeUniformBufferAddress(1)

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Metal.SharpMetalExtensions/CAMetalLayerExtensions.cs

@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-using SharpMetal;
-using SharpMetal.Foundation;
-using SharpMetal.ObjectiveCCore;
-using SharpMetal.QuartzCore;
-using System.Runtime.Versioning;
-// ReSharper disable InconsistentNaming
-
-namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Metal.SharpMetalExtensions
-{
-    [SupportedOSPlatform("macOS")]
-    public static class CAMetalLayerExtensions
-    {
-        private static readonly Selector sel_developerHUDProperties = "developerHUDProperties";
-        private static readonly Selector sel_setDeveloperHUDProperties = "setDeveloperHUDProperties:";
-
-        public static NSDictionary GetDeveloperHudProperties(this CAMetalLayer metalLayer)
-            => new(ObjectiveCRuntime.IntPtr_objc_msgSend(metalLayer.NativePtr, sel_developerHUDProperties));
-
-        public static void SetDeveloperHudProperties(this CAMetalLayer metalLayer, NSDictionary dictionary) 
-            => ObjectiveCRuntime.objc_msgSend(metalLayer.NativePtr, sel_setDeveloperHUDProperties, dictionary);
-    }
-}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Metal.SharpMetalExtensions/NSHelper.cs

@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-using SharpMetal.Foundation;
-using SharpMetal.ObjectiveCCore;
-using System.Runtime.Versioning;
-// ReSharper disable InconsistentNaming
-
-namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Metal.SharpMetalExtensions
-{
-    [SupportedOSPlatform("macOS")]
-    public static class NSHelper
-    {
-        private static readonly Selector sel_getCStringMaxLengthEncoding = "getCString:maxLength:encoding:";
-        private static readonly Selector sel_stringWithUTF8String = "stringWithUTF8String:";
-        
-        public static unsafe string ToDotNetString(this NSString source)
-        {
-            char[] sourceBuffer = new char[source.Length];
-            fixed (char* pSourceBuffer = sourceBuffer)
-            {
-                ObjectiveC.bool_objc_msgSend(source,
-                    sel_getCStringMaxLengthEncoding,
-                    pSourceBuffer,
-                    source.MaximumLengthOfBytes(NSStringEncoding.UTF16) + 1,
-                    (ulong)NSStringEncoding.UTF16);
-            }
-
-            return new string(sourceBuffer);
-        }
-        
-        public static NSString ToNSString(this string source) 
-            => new(ObjectiveC.IntPtr_objc_msgSend(new ObjectiveCClass(nameof(NSString)), sel_stringWithUTF8String, source));
-    }
-}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Metal.SharpMetalExtensions/Ryujinx.Graphics.Metal.SharpMetalExtensions.csproj

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
-  <PropertyGroup>
-    <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
-    <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
-    <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
-  </PropertyGroup>
-  
-  <ItemGroup>
-    <PackageReference Include="SharpMetal" />
-  </ItemGroup>
-</Project>

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/CodeGen/Glsl/Instructions/InstType.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 using System;
-using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.CodeGen.Glsl.Instructions
 {

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/IntermediateRepresentation/TextureFlags.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 using System;
-using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.IntermediateRepresentation
 {

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/Translation/AggregateType.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 using System;
-using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Translation
 {

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/Translation/ResourceManager.cs

@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Translation
                     size = DefaultLocalMemorySize;
                 }
 
-                var lmem = new MemoryDefinition("local_memory", AggregateType.Array | AggregateType.U32, BitUtils.DivRoundUp(size, sizeof(uint)));
+                MemoryDefinition lmem = new MemoryDefinition("local_memory", AggregateType.Array | AggregateType.U32, BitUtils.DivRoundUp(size, sizeof(uint)));
 
                 LocalMemoryId = Properties.AddLocalMemory(lmem);
             }
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Translation
                     size = DefaultSharedMemorySize;
                 }
 
-                var smem = new MemoryDefinition("shared_memory", AggregateType.Array | AggregateType.U32, BitUtils.DivRoundUp(size, sizeof(uint)));
+                MemoryDefinition smem = new MemoryDefinition("shared_memory", AggregateType.Array | AggregateType.U32, BitUtils.DivRoundUp(size, sizeof(uint)));
 
                 SharedMemoryId = Properties.AddSharedMemory(smem);
             }
@@ -273,16 +273,16 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Translation
             bool coherent,
             bool separate)
         {
-            var dimensions = type == SamplerType.None ? 0 : type.GetDimensions();
-            var dict = isImage ? _usedImages : _usedTextures;
+            int dimensions = type == SamplerType.None ? 0 : type.GetDimensions();
+            Dictionary<TextureInfo, TextureMeta> dict = isImage ? _usedImages : _usedTextures;
 
-            var usageFlags = TextureUsageFlags.None;
+            TextureUsageFlags usageFlags = TextureUsageFlags.None;
 
             if (intCoords)
             {
                 usageFlags |= TextureUsageFlags.NeedsScaleValue;
 
-                var canScale = _stage.SupportsRenderScale() && arrayLength == 1 && !write && dimensions == 2;
+                bool canScale = _stage.SupportsRenderScale() && arrayLength == 1 && !write && dimensions == 2;
 
                 if (!canScale)
                 {
@@ -304,9 +304,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Translation
 
             // For array textures, we also want to use type as key,
             // since we may have texture handles stores in the same buffer, but for textures with different types.
-            var keyType = arrayLength > 1 ? type : SamplerType.None;
-            var info = new TextureInfo(cbufSlot, handle, arrayLength, separate, keyType, format);
-            var meta = new TextureMeta()
+            SamplerType keyType = arrayLength > 1 ? type : SamplerType.None;
+            TextureInfo info = new TextureInfo(cbufSlot, handle, arrayLength, separate, keyType, format);
+            TextureMeta meta = new TextureMeta()
             {
                 AccurateType = accurateType,
                 Type = type,
@@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Translation
             int setIndex;
             int binding;
 
-            if (dict.TryGetValue(info, out var existingMeta))
+            if (dict.TryGetValue(info, out TextureMeta existingMeta))
             {
                 dict[info] = MergeTextureMeta(meta, existingMeta);
                 setIndex = existingMeta.Set;
@@ -373,7 +373,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Translation
                 nameSuffix = cbufSlot < 0 ? $"{prefix}_tcb_{handle:X}" : $"{prefix}_cb{cbufSlot}_{handle:X}";
             }
 
-            var definition = new TextureDefinition(
+            TextureDefinition definition = new TextureDefinition(
                 setIndex,
                 binding,
                 arrayLength,
@@ -433,8 +433,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Translation
             {
                 selectedMeta.UsageFlags |= TextureUsageFlags.NeedsScaleValue;
 
-                var dimensions = type.GetDimensions();
-                var canScale = _stage.SupportsRenderScale() && selectedInfo.ArrayLength == 1 && dimensions == 2;
+                int dimensions = type.GetDimensions();
+                bool canScale = _stage.SupportsRenderScale() && selectedInfo.ArrayLength == 1 && dimensions == 2;
 
                 if (!canScale)
                 {
@@ -454,7 +454,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Translation
 
         public BufferDescriptor[] GetConstantBufferDescriptors()
         {
-            var descriptors = new BufferDescriptor[_usedConstantBufferBindings.Count];
+            BufferDescriptor[] descriptors = new BufferDescriptor[_usedConstantBufferBindings.Count];
 
             int descriptorIndex = 0;
 
@@ -478,7 +478,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Translation
 
         public BufferDescriptor[] GetStorageBufferDescriptors()
         {
-            var descriptors = new BufferDescriptor[_sbSlots.Count];
+            BufferDescriptor[] descriptors = new BufferDescriptor[_sbSlots.Count];
 
             int descriptorIndex = 0;
 

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/Translation/TranslatorContext.cs

@@ -242,8 +242,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Translation
                 usedFeatures |= FeatureFlags.VtgAsCompute;
             }
 
-            var cfgs = new ControlFlowGraph[functions.Length];
-            var frus = new RegisterUsage.FunctionRegisterUsage[functions.Length];
+            ControlFlowGraph[] cfgs = new ControlFlowGraph[functions.Length];
+            RegisterUsage.FunctionRegisterUsage[] frus = new RegisterUsage.FunctionRegisterUsage[functions.Length];
 
             for (int i = 0; i < functions.Length; i++)
             {
@@ -266,14 +266,14 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Translation
 
             for (int i = 0; i < functions.Length; i++)
             {
-                var cfg = cfgs[i];
+                ControlFlowGraph cfg = cfgs[i];
 
                 int inArgumentsCount = 0;
                 int outArgumentsCount = 0;
 
                 if (i != 0)
                 {
-                    var fru = frus[i];
+                    RegisterUsage.FunctionRegisterUsage fru = frus[i];
 
                     inArgumentsCount = fru.InArguments.Length;
                     outArgumentsCount = fru.OutArguments.Length;
@@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Translation
             FeatureFlags usedFeatures,
             byte clipDistancesWritten)
         {
-            var sInfo = StructuredProgram.MakeStructuredProgram(
+            StructuredProgramInfo sInfo = StructuredProgram.MakeStructuredProgram(
                 funcs,
                 attributeUsage,
                 definitions,
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Translation
                 _ => 1
             };
 
-            var info = new ShaderProgramInfo(
+            ShaderProgramInfo info = new ShaderProgramInfo(
                 resourceManager.GetConstantBufferDescriptors(),
                 resourceManager.GetStorageBufferDescriptors(),
                 resourceManager.GetTextureDescriptors(),
@@ -356,7 +356,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Translation
                 clipDistancesWritten,
                 originalDefinitions.OmapTargets);
 
-            var hostCapabilities = new HostCapabilities(
+            HostCapabilities hostCapabilities = new HostCapabilities(
                 GpuAccessor.QueryHostReducedPrecision(),
                 GpuAccessor.QueryHostSupportsFragmentShaderInterlock(),
                 GpuAccessor.QueryHostSupportsFragmentShaderOrderingIntel(),
@@ -367,7 +367,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Translation
                 GpuAccessor.QueryHostSupportsTextureShadowLod(),
                 GpuAccessor.QueryHostSupportsViewportMask());
 
-            var parameters = new CodeGenParameters(attributeUsage, definitions, resourceManager.Properties, hostCapabilities, GpuAccessor, Options.TargetApi);
+            CodeGenParameters parameters = new CodeGenParameters(attributeUsage, definitions, resourceManager.Properties, hostCapabilities, GpuAccessor, Options.TargetApi);
 
             return Options.TargetLanguage switch
             {
@@ -486,10 +486,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Translation
 
         public ShaderProgram GenerateVertexPassthroughForCompute()
         {
-            var attributeUsage = new AttributeUsage(GpuAccessor);
-            var resourceManager = new ResourceManager(ShaderStage.Vertex, GpuAccessor);
+            AttributeUsage attributeUsage = new AttributeUsage(GpuAccessor);
+            ResourceManager resourceManager = new ResourceManager(ShaderStage.Vertex, GpuAccessor);
 
-            var reservations = GetResourceReservations();
+            ResourceReservations reservations = GetResourceReservations();
 
             int vertexInfoCbBinding = reservations.VertexInfoConstantBufferBinding;
 
@@ -508,7 +508,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Translation
             BufferDefinition vertexOutputBuffer = new(BufferLayout.Std430, 1, vertexDataSbBinding, "vb_input", vertexInputStruct);
             resourceManager.Properties.AddOrUpdateStorageBuffer(vertexOutputBuffer);
 
-            var context = new EmitterContext();
+            EmitterContext context = new EmitterContext();
 
             Operand vertexIndex = Options.TargetApi == TargetApi.OpenGL
                 ? context.Load(StorageKind.Input, IoVariable.VertexId)
@@ -553,13 +553,13 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Translation
                 }
             }
 
-            var operations = context.GetOperations();
-            var cfg = ControlFlowGraph.Create(operations);
-            var function = new Function(cfg.Blocks, "main", false, 0, 0);
+            Operation[] operations = context.GetOperations();
+            ControlFlowGraph cfg = ControlFlowGraph.Create(operations);
+            Function function = new Function(cfg.Blocks, "main", false, 0, 0);
 
-            var transformFeedbackOutputs = GetTransformFeedbackOutputs(GpuAccessor, out ulong transformFeedbackVecMap);
+            TransformFeedbackOutput[] transformFeedbackOutputs = GetTransformFeedbackOutputs(GpuAccessor, out ulong transformFeedbackVecMap);
 
-            var definitions = new ShaderDefinitions(ShaderStage.Vertex, transformFeedbackVecMap, transformFeedbackOutputs)
+            ShaderDefinitions definitions = new ShaderDefinitions(ShaderStage.Vertex, transformFeedbackVecMap, transformFeedbackOutputs)
             {
                 LastInVertexPipeline = true
             };
@@ -604,10 +604,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Translation
                     break;
             }
 
-            var attributeUsage = new AttributeUsage(GpuAccessor);
-            var resourceManager = new ResourceManager(ShaderStage.Geometry, GpuAccessor);
+            AttributeUsage attributeUsage = new AttributeUsage(GpuAccessor);
+            ResourceManager resourceManager = new ResourceManager(ShaderStage.Geometry, GpuAccessor);
 
-            var context = new EmitterContext();
+            EmitterContext context = new EmitterContext();
 
             for (int v = 0; v < maxOutputVertices; v++)
             {
@@ -648,11 +648,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Translation
 
             context.EndPrimitive();
 
-            var operations = context.GetOperations();
-            var cfg = ControlFlowGraph.Create(operations);
-            var function = new Function(cfg.Blocks, "main", false, 0, 0);
+            Operation[] operations = context.GetOperations();
+            ControlFlowGraph cfg = ControlFlowGraph.Create(operations);
+            Function function = new Function(cfg.Blocks, "main", false, 0, 0);
 
-            var definitions = new ShaderDefinitions(
+            ShaderDefinitions definitions = new ShaderDefinitions(
                 ShaderStage.Geometry,
                 GpuAccessor.QueryGraphicsState(),
                 false,

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vic/Image/SurfaceReader.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 using Ryujinx.Common.Logging;
-using Ryujinx.Common.Memory;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.Texture;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.Vic.Types;
 using System;

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/HelperShader.cs

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ using Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Translation;
 using Silk.NET.Vulkan;
 using System;
-using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Numerics;
 using Buffer = Silk.NET.Vulkan.Buffer;
 using CompareOp = Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.CompareOp;
@@ -904,8 +903,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
             pattern.OffsetIndex.CopyTo(shaderParams[..pattern.OffsetIndex.Length]);
 
-            using var patternScoped = gd.BufferManager.ReserveOrCreate(gd, cbs, ParamsBufferSize);
-            var patternBuffer = patternScoped.Holder;
+            using ScopedTemporaryBuffer patternScoped = gd.BufferManager.ReserveOrCreate(gd, cbs, ParamsBufferSize);
+            BufferHolder patternBuffer = patternScoped.Holder;
 
             patternBuffer.SetDataUnchecked<int>(patternScoped.Offset, shaderParams);
 

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/IndexBufferPattern.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL;
 using System;
-using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan

src/Ryujinx.HLE/Debugger/BreakpointManager.cs

@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
-using Ryujinx.Common;
 using Ryujinx.Common.Logging;
-using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Kernel.Threading;
 using Ryujinx.Memory;
 using System.Collections.Concurrent;
-using System.Linq;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.HLE.Debugger
 {
@@ -11,12 +9,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.Debugger
     {
         public byte[] OriginalData { get; }
 
-        public bool IsStep { get; }
-
-        public Breakpoint(byte[] originalData, bool isStep)
+        public Breakpoint(byte[] originalData)
         {
             OriginalData = originalData;
-            IsStep = isStep;
         }
     }
 
@@ -28,9 +23,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.Debugger
         private readonly Debugger _debugger;
         private readonly ConcurrentDictionary<ulong, Breakpoint> _breakpoints = new();
 
-        private static readonly byte[] _aarch64BreakInstruction = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0xD4 }; // BRK #0
-        private static readonly byte[] _aarch32BreakInstruction = { 0xFE, 0xDE, 0xFF, 0xE7 }; // TRAP
-        private static readonly byte[] _aarch32ThumbBreakInstruction = { 0x80, 0xB6 };
+        private static readonly byte[] _aarch64BreakInstruction = [0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0xD4]; // BRK #0
+        private static readonly byte[] _aarch32BreakInstruction = [0xFE, 0xDE, 0xFF, 0xE7]; // TRAP
+        private static readonly byte[] _aarch32ThumbBreakInstruction = [0x80, 0xB6];
 
         public BreakpointManager(Debugger debugger)
         {
@@ -44,7 +39,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.Debugger
         /// <param name="length">The length of the instruction to replace.</param>
         /// <param name="isStep">Indicates if this is a single-step breakpoint.</param>
         /// <returns>True if the breakpoint was set successfully; otherwise, false.</returns>
-        public bool SetBreakPoint(ulong address, ulong length, bool isStep = false)
+        public bool SetBreakPoint(ulong address, ulong length)
         {
             if (_breakpoints.ContainsKey(address))
             {
@@ -58,7 +53,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.Debugger
                 return false;
             }
 
-            var originalInstruction = new byte[length];
+            byte[] originalInstruction = new byte[length];
             if (!ReadMemory(address, originalInstruction))
             {
                 Logger.Error?.Print(LogClass.GdbStub, $"Failed to read memory at 0x{address:X16} to set breakpoint.");
@@ -71,7 +66,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.Debugger
                 return false;
             }
 
-            var breakpoint = new Breakpoint(originalInstruction, isStep);
+            Breakpoint breakpoint = new(originalInstruction);
             if (_breakpoints.TryAdd(address, breakpoint))
             {
                 Logger.Debug?.Print(LogClass.GdbStub, $"Breakpoint set at 0x{address:X16}");
@@ -112,7 +107,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.Debugger
         /// </summary>
         public void ClearAll()
         {
-            foreach (var bp in _breakpoints)
+            foreach (KeyValuePair<ulong, Breakpoint> bp in _breakpoints)
             {
                 if (!WriteMemory(bp.Key, bp.Value.OriginalData))
                 {
@@ -124,33 +119,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.Debugger
             Logger.Debug?.Print(LogClass.GdbStub, "All breakpoints cleared.");
         }
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Clears all currently set single-step software breakpoints.
-        /// </summary>
-        public void ClearAllStepBreakpoints()
-        {
-            var stepBreakpoints = _breakpoints.Where(p => p.Value.IsStep).ToList();
-
-            if (stepBreakpoints.Count == 0)
-            {
-                return;
-            }
-
-            foreach (var bp in stepBreakpoints)
-            {
-                if (_breakpoints.TryRemove(bp.Key, out Breakpoint removedBreakpoint))
-                {
-                    WriteMemory(bp.Key, removedBreakpoint.OriginalData);
-                }
-            }
-
-            Logger.Debug?.Print(LogClass.GdbStub, "All step breakpoints cleared.");
-        }
-
-        
         private byte[] GetBreakInstruction(ulong length)
         {
-            if (_debugger.IsProcessAarch32)
+            if (_debugger.IsProcess32Bit)
             {
                 if (length == 2)
                 {

src/Ryujinx.HLE/Debugger/Debugger.MainThread.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+using Ryujinx.Common.Logging;
+using Ryujinx.HLE.Debugger.Gdb;
+using System;
+using System.IO;
+using System.Net;
+using System.Net.Sockets;
+using System.Threading;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.HLE.Debugger
+{
+    public partial class Debugger
+    {
+        private void MainLoop()
+        {
+            IPEndPoint endpoint = new(IPAddress.Any, GdbStubPort);
+            _listenerSocket = new TcpListener(endpoint);
+            
+            try
+            {
+                _listenerSocket.Start();
+            }
+            catch (SocketException se)
+            {
+                Logger.Error?.Print(LogClass.GdbStub,
+                    $"Failed to create TCP server on {endpoint} for GDB client: {Enum.GetName(se.SocketErrorCode)}");
+                throw;
+            }
+
+            Logger.Notice.Print(LogClass.GdbStub, $"Currently waiting on {endpoint} for GDB client");
+
+            while (!_shuttingDown)
+            {
+                try
+                {
+                    _clientSocket = _listenerSocket.AcceptSocket();
+                }
+                catch (SocketException se)
+                {
+                    Logger.Error?.Print(LogClass.GdbStub, 
+                        $"Failed to accept incoming GDB client connection: {Enum.GetName(se.SocketErrorCode)}");
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                // If the user connects before the application is running, wait for the application to start.
+                int retries = 10;
+                while ((DebugProcess == null || GetThreads().Length == 0) && retries-- > 0)
+                {
+                    Thread.Sleep(500);
+                }
+
+                if (DebugProcess == null || GetThreads().Length == 0)
+                {
+                    Logger.Warning?.Print(LogClass.GdbStub,
+                        "Application is not running, cannot accept GDB client connection");
+                    _clientSocket.Close();
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                _clientSocket.NoDelay = true;
+                _readStream = new NetworkStream(_clientSocket, System.IO.FileAccess.Read);
+                _writeStream = new NetworkStream(_clientSocket, System.IO.FileAccess.Write);
+                _commands = new GdbCommands(_listenerSocket, _clientSocket, _readStream, _writeStream, this);
+
+                Logger.Notice.Print(LogClass.GdbStub, "GDB client connected");
+
+                while (true)
+                {
+                    try
+                    {
+                        switch (_readStream.ReadByte())
+                        {
+                            case -1:
+                                goto EndOfLoop;
+                            case '+':
+                                continue;
+                            case '-':
+                                Logger.Notice.Print(LogClass.GdbStub, "NACK received!");
+                                continue;
+                            case '\x03':
+                                _messages.Add(Message.BreakIn);
+                                break;
+                            case '$':
+                                string cmd = string.Empty;
+                                while (true)
+                                {
+                                    int x = _readStream.ReadByte();
+                                    if (x == -1)
+                                        goto EndOfLoop;
+                                    if (x == '#')
+                                        break;
+                                    cmd += (char)x;
+                                }
+
+                                string checksum = $"{(char)_readStream.ReadByte()}{(char)_readStream.ReadByte()}";
+                                if (checksum == $"{Helpers.CalculateChecksum(cmd):x2}")
+                                {
+                                    _messages.Add(new CommandMessage(cmd));
+                                }
+                                else
+                                {
+                                    _messages.Add(Message.SendNack);
+                                }
+
+                                break;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    catch (IOException)
+                    {
+                        goto EndOfLoop;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                EndOfLoop:
+                Logger.Notice.Print(LogClass.GdbStub, "GDB client lost connection");
+                _readStream.Close();
+                _readStream = null;
+                _writeStream.Close();
+                _writeStream = null;
+                _clientSocket.Close();
+                _clientSocket = null;
+                _commands = null;
+
+                BreakpointManager.ClearAll();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.HLE/Debugger/Debugger.MessageHandler.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+using Ryujinx.Common.Logging;
+using System;
+using System.IO;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.HLE.Debugger
+{
+    public partial class Debugger
+    {
+        private void MessageHandlerMain()
+        {
+            while (!_shuttingDown)
+            {
+                try
+                {
+                    switch (_messages.Take())
+                    {
+                        case Message { Type: MessageType.BreakIn }:
+                            Logger.Notice.Print(LogClass.GdbStub, "Break-in requested");
+                            _commands.Interrupt();
+                            break;
+
+                        case Message { Type: MessageType.SendNack }:
+                            _writeStream.WriteByte((byte)'-');
+                            break;
+
+                        case Message { Type: MessageType.Kill }:
+                            return;
+
+                        case CommandMessage { Command: { } cmd }:
+                            Logger.Debug?.Print(LogClass.GdbStub, $"Received Command: {cmd}");
+                            _writeStream.WriteByte((byte)'+');
+                            _commands.Processor.Process(cmd);
+                            break;
+
+                        case ThreadBreakMessage { Context: { } ctx }:
+                            DebugProcess.DebugStop();
+                            GThreadId = CThreadId = ctx.ThreadUid;
+                            _breakHandlerEvent.Set();
+                            _commands.Processor.Reply($"T05thread:{ctx.ThreadUid:x};");
+                            break;
+                    }
+                }
+                catch (IOException e)
+                {
+                    Logger.Error?.Print(LogClass.GdbStub, "Error while processing GDB messages", e);
+                }
+                catch (NullReferenceException e)
+                {
+                    Logger.Error?.Print(LogClass.GdbStub, "Error while processing GDB messages", e);
+                }
+                catch (ObjectDisposedException e)
+                {
+                    Logger.Error?.Print(LogClass.GdbStub, "Error while processing GDB messages", e);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.HLE/Debugger/Debugger.Rcmd.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+using Gommon;
+using Ryujinx.Common.Logging;
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.HLE.Debugger
+{
+    public partial class Debugger
+    {
+        static Debugger()
+        {
+            _rcmdDelegates.Add(["help"], 
+                _ => _rcmdDelegates.Keys
+                    .Where(x => !x[0].Equals("help"))
+                    .Select(x => x.JoinToString('\n'))
+                    .JoinToString('\n') + '\n'
+                );
+            _rcmdDelegates.Add(["get info"], dbgr => dbgr.GetProcessInfo());
+            _rcmdDelegates.Add(["backtrace", "bt"], dbgr => dbgr.GetStackTrace());
+            _rcmdDelegates.Add(["registers", "reg"], dbgr => dbgr.GetRegisters());
+            _rcmdDelegates.Add(["minidump"], dbgr => dbgr.GetMinidump());
+        }
+
+        private static readonly Dictionary<string[], Func<Debugger, string>> _rcmdDelegates = new();
+
+        public static Func<Debugger, string> FindRcmdDelegate(string command)
+        {
+            Func<Debugger, string> searchResult = _ => $"Unknown command: {command}\n";
+
+            foreach ((string[] names, Func<Debugger, string> dlg) in _rcmdDelegates)
+            {
+                if (names.ContainsIgnoreCase(command.Trim()))
+                {
+                    searchResult = dlg;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return searchResult;
+        }
+
+        public string GetStackTrace()
+        {
+            if (GThreadId == null)
+                return "No thread selected\n";
+
+            return Process?.Debugger?.GetGuestStackTrace(DebugProcess.GetThread(GThreadId.Value)) ?? "No application process found\n"; 
+        }
+
+        public string GetRegisters()
+        {
+            if (GThreadId == null)
+                return "No thread selected\n";
+
+            return Process?.Debugger?.GetCpuRegisterPrintout(DebugProcess.GetThread(GThreadId.Value)) ?? "No application process found\n";
+        }
+
+        public string GetMinidump()
+        {
+            if (Process is not { } kProcess)
+                return "No application process found\n";
+
+            if (kProcess.Debugger is not { } debugger)
+                return "Error getting minidump: debugger is null\n";
+
+            string response = debugger.GetMinidump();
+
+            Logger.Info?.Print(LogClass.GdbStub, response);
+            return response;
+        }
+
+        public string GetProcessInfo()
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                if (Process is not { } kProcess)
+                    return "No application process found\n";
+
+                return kProcess.Debugger?.GetProcessInfoPrintout() 
+                       ?? "Error getting process info: debugger is null\n";
+            }
+            catch (Exception e)
+            {
+                Logger.Error?.Print(LogClass.GdbStub, $"Error getting process info: {e.Message}");
+                return $"Error getting process info: {e.Message}\n";
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.HLE/Debugger/Debugger.cs

@@ -1,42 +1,46 @@
+using Gommon;
 using Ryujinx.Common.Logging;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.Debugger.Gdb;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Kernel.Process;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Kernel.Threading;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Concurrent;
-using System.IO;
 using System.Linq;
-using System.Net;
 using System.Net.Sockets;
-using System.Text;
 using System.Threading;
 using IExecutionContext = Ryujinx.Cpu.IExecutionContext;
-using static Ryujinx.HLE.Debugger.Helpers;
+
 
 namespace Ryujinx.HLE.Debugger
 {
-    public class Debugger : IDisposable
+    public partial class Debugger : IDisposable
     {
         internal Switch Device { get; private set; }
 
         public ushort GdbStubPort { get; private set; }
 
-        private TcpListener ListenerSocket;
-        private Socket ClientSocket = null;
-        private NetworkStream ReadStream = null;
-        private NetworkStream WriteStream = null;
-        private BlockingCollection<IMessage> Messages = new(1);
-        private Thread DebuggerThread;
-        private Thread MessageHandlerThread;
-        private bool _shuttingDown = false;
-        private ManualResetEventSlim _breakHandlerEvent = new(false);
+        private readonly BlockingCollection<Message.IMarker> _messages = new(1);
+        private readonly Thread _debuggerThread;
+        private readonly Thread _messageHandlerThread;
 
-        private GdbCommandProcessor CommandProcessor = null;
+        private TcpListener _listenerSocket;
+        private Socket _clientSocket;
+        private NetworkStream _readStream;
+        private NetworkStream _writeStream;
+        
+        private GdbCommands _commands;
 
-        internal ulong? CThread;
-        internal ulong? GThread;
+        private bool _shuttingDown;
+        private readonly ManualResetEventSlim _breakHandlerEvent = new(false);
 
-        internal BreakpointManager BreakpointManager;
+        internal ulong? CThreadId;
+        internal ulong? GThreadId;
+
+        internal KThread CThread => CThreadId?.Into(DebugProcess.GetThread);
+        
+        internal KThread GThread => GThreadId?.Into(DebugProcess.GetThread);
+
+        public readonly BreakpointManager BreakpointManager;
 
         public Debugger(Switch device, ushort port)
         {
@@ -45,273 +49,34 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.Debugger
 
             ARMeilleure.Optimizations.EnableDebugging = true;
 
-            DebuggerThread = new Thread(DebuggerThreadMain);
-            DebuggerThread.Start();
-            MessageHandlerThread = new Thread(MessageHandlerMain);
-            MessageHandlerThread.Start();
+            _debuggerThread = new Thread(MainLoop);
+            _debuggerThread.Start();
+            _messageHandlerThread = new Thread(MessageHandlerMain);
+            _messageHandlerThread.Start();
             BreakpointManager = new BreakpointManager(this);
         }
 
         internal KProcess Process => Device.System?.DebugGetApplicationProcess();
         internal IDebuggableProcess DebugProcess => Device.System?.DebugGetApplicationProcessDebugInterface();
 
-        internal KThread[] GetThreads() =>
-            DebugProcess.GetThreadUids().Select(x => DebugProcess.GetThread(x)).ToArray();
+        internal KThread[] GetThreads() => DebugProcess.ThreadUids.Select(DebugProcess.GetThread).ToArray();
 
-        internal bool IsProcessAarch32 => DebugProcess.GetThread(GThread.Value).Context.IsAarch32;
+        internal bool IsProcess32Bit => DebugProcess.GetThread(GThreadId ?? DebugProcess.ThreadUids.First()).Context.IsAarch32;
 
-        private void MessageHandlerMain()
-        {
-            while (!_shuttingDown)
-            {
-                IMessage msg = Messages.Take();
-                try
-                {
-                    switch (msg)
-                    {
-                        case BreakInMessage:
-                            Logger.Notice.Print(LogClass.GdbStub, "Break-in requested");
-                            CommandProcessor.Commands.CommandInterrupt();
-                            break;
+        internal bool WriteRegister(IExecutionContext ctx, int registerId, StringStream ss) =>
+            IsProcess32Bit
+                ? ctx.WriteRegister32(registerId, ss)
+                : ctx.WriteRegister64(registerId, ss);
 
-                        case SendNackMessage:
-                            WriteStream.WriteByte((byte)'-');
-                            break;
-
-                        case CommandMessage { Command: var cmd }:
-                            Logger.Debug?.Print(LogClass.GdbStub, $"Received Command: {cmd}");
-                            WriteStream.WriteByte((byte)'+');
-                            CommandProcessor.Process(cmd);
-                            break;
-
-                        case ThreadBreakMessage { Context: var ctx }:
-                            DebugProcess.DebugStop();
-                            GThread = CThread = ctx.ThreadUid;
-                            _breakHandlerEvent.Set();
-                            CommandProcessor.Commands.Reply($"T05thread:{ctx.ThreadUid:x};");
-                            break;
-
-                        case KillMessage:
-                            return;
-                    }
-                }
-                catch (IOException e)
-                {
-                    Logger.Error?.Print(LogClass.GdbStub, "Error while processing GDB messages", e);
-                }
-                catch (NullReferenceException e)
-                {
-                    Logger.Error?.Print(LogClass.GdbStub, "Error while processing GDB messages", e);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        public string GetStackTrace()
-        {
-            if (GThread == null)
-                return "No thread selected\n";
-
-            if (Process == null)
-                return "No application process found\n";
-
-            return Process.Debugger.GetGuestStackTrace(DebugProcess.GetThread(GThread.Value));
-        }
-
-        public string GetRegisters()
-        {
-            if (GThread == null)
-                return "No thread selected\n";
-
-            if (Process == null)
-                return "No application process found\n";
-
-            return Process.Debugger.GetCpuRegisterPrintout(DebugProcess.GetThread(GThread.Value));
-        }
-
-        public string GetMinidump()
-        {
-            var response = new StringBuilder();
-            response.AppendLine("=== Begin Minidump ===\n");
-            response.AppendLine(GetProcessInfo());
-
-            foreach (var thread in GetThreads())
-            {
-                response.AppendLine($"=== Thread {thread.ThreadUid} ===");
-                try
-                {
-                    string stackTrace = Process.Debugger.GetGuestStackTrace(thread);
-                    response.AppendLine(stackTrace);
-                }
-                catch (Exception e)
-                {
-                    response.AppendLine($"[Error getting stack trace: {e.Message}]");
-                }
-
-                try
-                {
-                    string registers = Process.Debugger.GetCpuRegisterPrintout(thread);
-                    response.AppendLine(registers);
-                }
-                catch (Exception e)
-                {
-                    response.AppendLine($"[Error getting registers: {e.Message}]");
-                }
-            }
-
-            response.AppendLine("=== End Minidump ===");
-
-            Logger.Info?.Print(LogClass.GdbStub, response.ToString());
-            return response.ToString();
-        }
-
-        public string GetProcessInfo()
-        {
-            try
-            {
-                if (Process == null)
-                    return "No application process found\n";
-
-                KProcess kProcess = Process;
-
-                var sb = new StringBuilder();
-
-                sb.AppendLine($"Program Id:  0x{kProcess.TitleId:x16}");
-                sb.AppendLine($"Application: {(kProcess.IsApplication ? 1 : 0)}");
-                sb.AppendLine("Layout:");
-                sb.AppendLine(
-                    $"  Alias: 0x{kProcess.MemoryManager.AliasRegionStart:x10} - 0x{kProcess.MemoryManager.AliasRegionEnd - 1:x10}");
-                sb.AppendLine(
-                    $"  Heap:  0x{kProcess.MemoryManager.HeapRegionStart:x10} - 0x{kProcess.MemoryManager.HeapRegionEnd - 1:x10}");
-                sb.AppendLine(
-                    $"  Aslr:  0x{kProcess.MemoryManager.AslrRegionStart:x10} - 0x{kProcess.MemoryManager.AslrRegionEnd - 1:x10}");
-                sb.AppendLine(
-                    $"  Stack: 0x{kProcess.MemoryManager.StackRegionStart:x10} - 0x{kProcess.MemoryManager.StackRegionEnd - 1:x10}");
-
-                sb.AppendLine("Modules:");
-                var debugger = kProcess.Debugger;
-                if (debugger != null)
-                {
-                    var images = debugger.GetLoadedImages();
-                    for (int i = 0; i < images.Count; i++)
-                    {
-                        var image = images[i];
-                        ulong endAddress = image.BaseAddress + image.Size - 1;
-                        string name = image.Name;
-                        sb.AppendLine($"  0x{image.BaseAddress:x10} - 0x{endAddress:x10} {name}");
-                    }
-                }
-
-                return sb.ToString();
-            }
-            catch (Exception e)
-            {
-                Logger.Error?.Print(LogClass.GdbStub, $"Error getting process info: {e.Message}");
-                return $"Error getting process info: {e.Message}\n";
-            }
-        }
-
-        private void DebuggerThreadMain()
-        {
-            var endpoint = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, GdbStubPort);
-            ListenerSocket = new TcpListener(endpoint);
-            ListenerSocket.Start();
-            Logger.Notice.Print(LogClass.GdbStub, $"Currently waiting on {endpoint} for GDB client");
-
-            while (!_shuttingDown)
-            {
-                try
-                {
-                    ClientSocket = ListenerSocket.AcceptSocket();
-                }
-                catch (SocketException)
-                {
-                    return;
-                }
-
-                // If the user connects before the application is running, wait for the application to start.
-                int retries = 10;
-                while ((DebugProcess == null || GetThreads().Length == 0) && retries-- > 0)
-                {
-                    Thread.Sleep(200);
-                }
-
-                if (DebugProcess == null || GetThreads().Length == 0)
-                {
-                    Logger.Warning?.Print(LogClass.GdbStub,
-                        "Application is not running, cannot accept GDB client connection");
-                    ClientSocket.Close();
-                    continue;
-                }
-
-                ClientSocket.NoDelay = true;
-                ReadStream = new NetworkStream(ClientSocket, System.IO.FileAccess.Read);
-                WriteStream = new NetworkStream(ClientSocket, System.IO.FileAccess.Write);
-                CommandProcessor = new GdbCommandProcessor(ListenerSocket, ClientSocket, ReadStream, WriteStream, this);
-                Logger.Notice.Print(LogClass.GdbStub, "GDB client connected");
-
-                while (true)
-                {
-                    try
-                    {
-                        switch (ReadStream.ReadByte())
-                        {
-                            case -1:
-                                goto EndOfLoop;
-                            case '+':
-                                continue;
-                            case '-':
-                                Logger.Notice.Print(LogClass.GdbStub, "NACK received!");
-                                continue;
-                            case '\x03':
-                                Messages.Add(new BreakInMessage());
-                                break;
-                            case '$':
-                                string cmd = "";
-                                while (true)
-                                {
-                                    int x = ReadStream.ReadByte();
-                                    if (x == -1)
-                                        goto EndOfLoop;
-                                    if (x == '#')
-                                        break;
-                                    cmd += (char)x;
-                                }
-
-                                string checksum = $"{(char)ReadStream.ReadByte()}{(char)ReadStream.ReadByte()}";
-                                if (checksum == $"{CalculateChecksum(cmd):x2}")
-                                {
-                                    Messages.Add(new CommandMessage(cmd));
-                                }
-                                else
-                                {
-                                    Messages.Add(new SendNackMessage());
-                                }
-
-                                break;
-                        }
-                    }
-                    catch (IOException)
-                    {
-                        goto EndOfLoop;
-                    }
-                }
-
-                EndOfLoop:
-                Logger.Notice.Print(LogClass.GdbStub, "GDB client lost connection");
-                ReadStream.Close();
-                ReadStream = null;
-                WriteStream.Close();
-                WriteStream = null;
-                ClientSocket.Close();
-                ClientSocket = null;
-
-                BreakpointManager.ClearAll();
-            }
-        }
+        internal string ReadRegister(IExecutionContext ctx, int registerId) =>
+            IsProcess32Bit
+                ? ctx.ReadRegister32(registerId)
+                : ctx.ReadRegister64(registerId);
 
         public void Dispose()
         {
             Dispose(true);
+            GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
         }
 
         protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)
@@ -320,15 +85,15 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.Debugger
             {
                 _shuttingDown = true;
 
-                ListenerSocket.Stop();
-                ClientSocket?.Shutdown(SocketShutdown.Both);
-                ClientSocket?.Close();
-                ReadStream?.Close();
-                WriteStream?.Close();
-                DebuggerThread.Join();
-                Messages.Add(new KillMessage());
-                MessageHandlerThread.Join();
-                Messages.Dispose();
+                _listenerSocket.Stop();
+                _clientSocket?.Shutdown(SocketShutdown.Both);
+                _clientSocket?.Close();
+                _readStream?.Close();
+                _writeStream?.Close();
+                _debuggerThread.Join();
+                _messages.Add(Message.Kill);
+                _messageHandlerThread.Join();
+                _messages.Dispose();
                 _breakHandlerEvent.Dispose();
             }
         }
@@ -338,7 +103,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.Debugger
             DebugProcess.DebugInterruptHandler(ctx);
 
             _breakHandlerEvent.Reset();
-            Messages.Add(new ThreadBreakMessage(ctx, address, imm));
+            _messages.Add(new ThreadBreakMessage(ctx, address, imm));
             // Messages.Add can block, so we log it after adding the message to make sure user can see the log at the same time GDB receives the break message
             Logger.Notice.Print(LogClass.GdbStub, $"Break hit on thread {ctx.ThreadUid} at pc {address:x016}");
             // Wait for the process to stop before returning to avoid BreakHandler being called multiple times from the same breakpoint