Fix Vulkan validation errors (#92)

This PR fixes several validation errors caused by invalid Vulkan usage. These validation errors often end up invoking Undefined Behavior on the driver side, which can lead to artifacts or crashes which are driver specific and otherwise incredibly hard to track. I don't think it should have any impact on performance, but it would be good to test it with as many games as possible (maybe a bug in a game was fixed?).

Each commit fixes an error. I added to each a description with the validation error that was fixed and a small explanation on what was causing it and how I fixed it.

Co-authored-by: AsperTheDog <guillerman0000@gmail.com>
Reviewed-on: https://git.ryujinx.app/projects/Ryubing/pulls/92

Directory.Packages.props

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
     <PackageVersion Include="Avalonia.Desktop" Version="11.3.15" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Avalonia.Diagnostics" Version="11.3.15" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Avalonia.Markup.Xaml.Loader" Version="11.3.15" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="SharpCompress" Version="0.48.0" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="SharpCompress" Version="0.48.1" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Svg.Controls.Avalonia" Version="11.3.9.5" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Svg.Controls.Skia.Avalonia" Version="11.3.9.5" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.Build.Framework" Version="17.11.4" />
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
     <PackageVersion Include="Ryujinx.Systems.Update.Common" Version="2.0.6" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Gommon" Version="2.8.1.2" />
     <PackageVersion Include="securifybv.ShellLink" Version="0.1.0" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="Sep" Version="0.13.0" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="Sep" Version="0.14.1" />
     <PackageVersion Include="shaderc.net" Version="0.1.0" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Silk.NET.Vulkan" Version="2.22.0" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Silk.NET.Vulkan.Extensions.EXT" Version="2.22.0" />

assets/Locales/Root.json

@@ -596,7 +596,7 @@
         "th_TH": "",
         "tr_TR": "",
         "uk_UA": "",
-        "zh_CN": "",
+        "zh_CN": "重启模拟",
         "zh_TW": "重新啟動模擬"
       }
     },
@@ -6121,7 +6121,7 @@
         "th_TH": "",
         "tr_TR": "",
         "uk_UA": "",
-        "zh_CN": "",
+        "zh_CN": "开启网络日志",
         "zh_TW": ""
       }
     },
@@ -11371,7 +11371,7 @@
         "th_TH": "",
         "tr_TR": "",
         "uk_UA": "",
-        "zh_CN": "",
+        "zh_CN": "保存",
         "zh_TW": "儲存"
       }
     },
@@ -17121,7 +17121,7 @@
         "th_TH": "",
         "tr_TR": "",
         "uk_UA": "",
-        "zh_CN": "",
+        "zh_CN": "在控制台中显示网络日志",
         "zh_TW": ""
       }
     },
@@ -21496,7 +21496,7 @@
         "th_TH": "",
         "tr_TR": "",
         "uk_UA": "",
-        "zh_CN": "",
+        "zh_CN": "控制台将会在下次启动 Ryujinx 时可用。",
         "zh_TW": ""
       }
     },

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Capabilities.cs

@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL
         public readonly bool SupportsShaderBallot;
         public readonly bool SupportsShaderBarrierDivergence;
         public readonly bool SupportsShaderFloat64;
+        public readonly bool SupportsShaderNonUniformIndexing;
         public readonly bool SupportsTextureGatherOffsets;
         public readonly bool SupportsTextureShadowLod;
         public readonly bool SupportsVertexStoreAndAtomics;
@@ -110,6 +111,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL
             bool supportsShaderBallot,
             bool supportsShaderBarrierDivergence,
             bool supportsShaderFloat64,
+            bool supportsShaderNonUniformIndexing,
             bool supportsTextureGatherOffsets,
             bool supportsTextureShadowLod,
             bool supportsVertexStoreAndAtomics,
@@ -172,6 +174,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL
             SupportsShaderBallot = supportsShaderBallot;
             SupportsShaderBarrierDivergence = supportsShaderBarrierDivergence;
             SupportsShaderFloat64 = supportsShaderFloat64;
+            SupportsShaderNonUniformIndexing = supportsShaderNonUniformIndexing;
             SupportsTextureGatherOffsets = supportsTextureGatherOffsets;
             SupportsTextureShadowLod = supportsTextureShadowLod;
             SupportsVertexStoreAndAtomics = supportsVertexStoreAndAtomics;

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Shader/DiskCache/DiskCacheHostStorage.cs

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Shader.DiskCache
         private const ushort FileFormatVersionMajor = 1;
         private const ushort FileFormatVersionMinor = 2;
         private const uint FileFormatVersionPacked = ((uint)FileFormatVersionMajor << 16) | FileFormatVersionMinor;
-        private const uint CodeGenVersion = 7353;
+        private const uint CodeGenVersion = 7354;
 
         private const string SharedTocFileName = "shared.toc";
         private const string SharedDataFileName = "shared.data";

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Shader/GpuAccessorBase.cs

@@ -231,6 +231,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Shader
 
         public bool QueryHostSupportsShaderFloat64() => _context.Capabilities.SupportsShaderFloat64;
 
+        public bool QueryHostSupportsShaderNonUniformIndexing() => _context.Capabilities.SupportsShaderNonUniformIndexing;
+
         public bool QueryHostSupportsSnormBufferTextureFormat() => _context.Capabilities.SupportsSnormBufferTextureFormat;
 
         public bool QueryHostSupportsTextureGatherOffsets() => _context.Capabilities.SupportsTextureGatherOffsets;

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL/OpenGLRenderer.cs

@@ -184,6 +184,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL
                 supportsShaderBallot: HwCapabilities.SupportsShaderBallot,
                 supportsShaderBarrierDivergence: !(intelWindows || intelUnix),
                 supportsShaderFloat64: true,
+                supportsShaderNonUniformIndexing: false,
                 supportsTextureGatherOffsets: true,
                 supportsTextureShadowLod: HwCapabilities.SupportsTextureShadowLod,
                 supportsVertexStoreAndAtomics: true,

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/CodeGen/Spirv/CodeGenContext.cs

@@ -82,6 +82,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.CodeGen.Spirv
 
         public bool IsMainFunction { get; private set; }
         public bool MayHaveReturned { get; set; }
+        public bool WasNonUniformAccessDeclared { get; set; }
 
         public CodeGenContext(
             StructuredProgramInfo info,
@@ -89,6 +90,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.CodeGen.Spirv
             GeneratorPool<Instruction> instPool,
             GeneratorPool<LiteralInteger> integerPool) : base(SpirvVersionPacked, instPool, integerPool)
         {
+            WasNonUniformAccessDeclared = false;
+
             Info = info;
             AttributeUsage = parameters.AttributeUsage;
             Definitions = parameters.Definitions;

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/CodeGen/Spirv/Instructions.cs

@@ -587,6 +587,23 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.CodeGen.Spirv
             return OperationResult.Invalid;
         }
 
+        private static void MarkNonUniform(CodeGenContext context, SpvInstruction inst)
+        {
+            if (context.HostCapabilities.SupportsShaderNonUniformIndexing)
+            {
+                if (!context.WasNonUniformAccessDeclared)
+                {
+                    context.AddExtension("SPV_EXT_descriptor_indexing");
+                    context.AddCapability(Capability.ShaderNonUniform);
+                    context.AddCapability(Capability.SampledImageArrayNonUniformIndexing);
+                    context.AddCapability(Capability.StorageImageArrayNonUniformIndexing);
+                }
+
+                context.Decorate(inst, Decoration.NonUniform);
+                context.WasNonUniformAccessDeclared = true;
+            }
+        }
+
         private static OperationResult GenerateImageAtomic(CodeGenContext context, AstOperation operation)
         {
             AstTextureOperation texOp = (AstTextureOperation)operation;
@@ -613,6 +630,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.CodeGen.Spirv
                 SpvInstruction textureIndex = Src(AggregateType.S32);
 
                 image = context.AccessChain(imagePointerType, image, textureIndex);
+                MarkNonUniform(context, image);
             }
 
             int coordsCount = texOp.Type.Dimensions;
@@ -683,15 +701,21 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.CodeGen.Spirv
 
             ImageDeclaration declaration = context.Images[texOp.GetTextureSetAndBinding()];
             SpvInstruction image = declaration.Image;
+            bool isIndexed = declaration.IsIndexed;
 
-            if (declaration.IsIndexed)
+            if (isIndexed)
             {
                 SpvInstruction textureIndex = Src(AggregateType.S32);
 
                 image = context.AccessChain(declaration.ImagePointerType, image, textureIndex);
+                MarkNonUniform(context, image);
             }
 
             image = context.Load(declaration.ImageType, image);
+            if (isIndexed)
+            {
+                MarkNonUniform(context, image);
+            }
 
             int coordsCount = texOp.Type.Dimensions;
 
@@ -740,15 +764,21 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.CodeGen.Spirv
 
             ImageDeclaration declaration = context.Images[texOp.GetTextureSetAndBinding()];
             SpvInstruction image = declaration.Image;
+            bool isIndexed = declaration.IsIndexed;
 
-            if (declaration.IsIndexed)
+            if (isIndexed)
             {
                 SpvInstruction textureIndex = Src(AggregateType.S32);
 
                 image = context.AccessChain(declaration.ImagePointerType, image, textureIndex);
+                MarkNonUniform(context, image);
             }
 
             image = context.Load(declaration.ImageType, image);
+            if (isIndexed)
+            {
+                MarkNonUniform(context, image);
+            }
 
             int coordsCount = texOp.Type.Dimensions;
 
@@ -1878,35 +1908,56 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.CodeGen.Spirv
         private static SpvInstruction GenerateSampledImageLoad(CodeGenContext context, AstTextureOperation texOp, SamplerDeclaration declaration, ref int srcIndex)
         {
             SpvInstruction image = declaration.Image;
+            bool imageIndexed = declaration.IsIndexed;
 
-            if (declaration.IsIndexed)
+            if (imageIndexed)
             {
                 SpvInstruction textureIndex = context.Get(AggregateType.S32, texOp.GetSource(srcIndex++));
 
                 image = context.AccessChain(declaration.SampledImagePointerType, image, textureIndex);
+                MarkNonUniform(context, image);
             }
 
             if (texOp.IsSeparate)
             {
                 image = context.Load(declaration.ImageType, image);
+                if (imageIndexed)
+                {
+                    MarkNonUniform(context, image);
+                }
 
                 SamplerDeclaration samplerDeclaration = context.Samplers[texOp.GetSamplerSetAndBinding()];
 
                 SpvInstruction sampler = samplerDeclaration.Image;
+                bool samplerIndexed = samplerDeclaration.IsIndexed;
 
-                if (samplerDeclaration.IsIndexed)
+                if (samplerIndexed)
                 {
                     SpvInstruction samplerIndex = context.Get(AggregateType.S32, texOp.GetSource(srcIndex++));
 
                     sampler = context.AccessChain(samplerDeclaration.SampledImagePointerType, sampler, samplerIndex);
+                    MarkNonUniform(context, sampler);
                 }
 
                 sampler = context.Load(samplerDeclaration.ImageType, sampler);
+                if (samplerIndexed)
+                {
+                    MarkNonUniform(context, sampler);
+                }
+
                 image = context.SampledImage(declaration.SampledImageType, image, sampler);
+                if (imageIndexed || samplerIndexed)
+                {
+                    MarkNonUniform(context, image);
+                }
             }
             else
             {
                 image = context.Load(declaration.SampledImageType, image);
+                if (imageIndexed)
+                {
+                    MarkNonUniform(context, image);
+                }
             }
 
             return image;

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/IGpuAccessor.cs

@@ -336,6 +336,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader
         {
             return true;
         }
+        bool QueryHostSupportsShaderNonUniformIndexing()
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Queries host GPU support for signed normalized buffer texture formats.

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/Translation/HostCapabilities.cs

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Translation
         public readonly bool SupportsShaderBallot;
         public readonly bool SupportsShaderBarrierDivergence;
         public readonly bool SupportsShaderFloat64;
+        public readonly bool SupportsShaderNonUniformIndexing;
         public readonly bool SupportsTextureShadowLod;
         public readonly bool SupportsViewportMask;
 
@@ -20,6 +21,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Translation
             bool supportsShaderBallot,
             bool supportsShaderBarrierDivergence,
             bool supportsShaderFloat64,
+            bool supportsShaderNonUniformIndexing,
             bool supportsTextureShadowLod,
             bool supportsViewportMask)
         {
@@ -30,6 +32,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Translation
             SupportsShaderBallot = supportsShaderBallot;
             SupportsShaderBarrierDivergence = supportsShaderBarrierDivergence;
             SupportsShaderFloat64 = supportsShaderFloat64;
+            SupportsShaderNonUniformIndexing = supportsShaderNonUniformIndexing;
             SupportsTextureShadowLod = supportsTextureShadowLod;
             SupportsViewportMask = supportsViewportMask;
         }

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/Translation/TranslatorContext.cs

@@ -364,6 +364,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Translation
                 GpuAccessor.QueryHostSupportsShaderBallot(),
                 GpuAccessor.QueryHostSupportsShaderBarrierDivergence(),
                 GpuAccessor.QueryHostSupportsShaderFloat64(),
+                GpuAccessor.QueryHostSupportsShaderNonUniformIndexing(),
                 GpuAccessor.QueryHostSupportsTextureShadowLod(),
                 GpuAccessor.QueryHostSupportsViewportMask());
 

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/BarrierBatch.cs

@@ -46,7 +46,14 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
         public static (AccessFlags Access, PipelineStageFlags Stages) GetSubpassAccessSuperset(VulkanRenderer gd)
         {
-            AccessFlags access = BufferAccess;
+            AccessFlags access = BufferAccess |
+                AccessFlags.ShaderReadBit |
+                AccessFlags.ShaderWriteBit |
+                AccessFlags.ColorAttachmentReadBit |
+                AccessFlags.ColorAttachmentWriteBit |
+                AccessFlags.DepthStencilAttachmentReadBit |
+                AccessFlags.DepthStencilAttachmentWriteBit;
+
             PipelineStageFlags stages = PipelineStageFlags.AllGraphicsBit;
 
             if (gd.TransformFeedbackApi != null)

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/TextureCopy.cs

@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             Image dstImage,
             TextureCreateInfo srcInfo,
             TextureCreateInfo dstInfo,
+            TextureCreateInfo srcStorageInfo,
+            TextureCreateInfo dstStorageInfo,
             Extents2D srcRegion,
             Extents2D dstRegion,
             int srcLayer,
@@ -40,6 +42,13 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 return (xy1, xy2);
             }
 
+            static (Offset3D, Offset3D) ClampOffsetsToMip(Offset3D xy1, Offset3D xy2, int mipW, int mipH)
+            {
+                return (
+                    new Offset3D(Math.Min(xy1.X, mipW), Math.Min(xy1.Y, mipH), xy1.Z),
+                    new Offset3D(Math.Min(xy2.X, mipW), Math.Min(xy2.Y, mipH), xy2.Z));
+            }
+
             if (srcAspectFlags == 0)
             {
                 srcAspectFlags = srcInfo.Format.ConvertAspectFlags();
@@ -80,6 +89,14 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 (srcOffsets.Element0, srcOffsets.Element1) = ExtentsToOffset3D(srcRegion, srcInfo.Width, srcInfo.Height, level);
                 (dstOffsets.Element0, dstOffsets.Element1) = ExtentsToOffset3D(dstRegion, dstInfo.Width, dstInfo.Height, level);
 
+                int srcMipW = Math.Max(1, srcStorageInfo.Width >> (int)copySrcLevel);
+                int srcMipH = Math.Max(1, srcStorageInfo.Height >> (int)copySrcLevel);
+                int dstMipW = Math.Max(1, dstStorageInfo.Width >> (int)copyDstLevel);
+                int dstMipH = Math.Max(1, dstStorageInfo.Height >> (int)copyDstLevel);
+
+                (srcOffsets.Element0, srcOffsets.Element1) = ClampOffsetsToMip(srcOffsets.Element0, srcOffsets.Element1, srcMipW, srcMipH);
+                (dstOffsets.Element0, dstOffsets.Element1) = ClampOffsetsToMip(dstOffsets.Element0, dstOffsets.Element1, dstMipW, dstMipH);
+
                 ImageBlit region = new()
                 {
                     SrcSubresource = srcSl,
@@ -121,6 +138,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             Image dstImage,
             TextureCreateInfo srcInfo,
             TextureCreateInfo dstInfo,
+            TextureCreateInfo srcStorageInfo,
+            TextureCreateInfo dstStorageInfo,
             int srcViewLayer,
             int dstViewLayer,
             int srcViewLevel,
@@ -151,6 +170,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 dstImage,
                 srcInfo,
                 dstInfo,
+                srcStorageInfo,
+                dstStorageInfo,
                 srcViewLayer,
                 dstViewLayer,
                 srcViewLevel,
@@ -186,6 +207,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             Image dstImage,
             TextureCreateInfo srcInfo,
             TextureCreateInfo dstInfo,
+            TextureCreateInfo srcStorageInfo,
+            TextureCreateInfo dstStorageInfo,
             int srcViewLayer,
             int dstViewLayer,
             int srcViewLevel,
@@ -314,6 +337,14 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 int copyWidth = sizeInBlocks ? BitUtils.DivRoundUp(width, blockWidth) : width;
                 int copyHeight = sizeInBlocks ? BitUtils.DivRoundUp(height, blockHeight) : height;
 
+                int srcMipW = Math.Max(1, srcStorageInfo.Width >> (srcViewLevel + srcLevel + level));
+                int srcMipH = Math.Max(1, srcStorageInfo.Height >> (srcViewLevel + srcLevel + level));
+                int dstMipW = Math.Max(1, dstStorageInfo.Width >> (dstViewLevel + dstLevel + level));
+                int dstMipH = Math.Max(1, dstStorageInfo.Height >> (dstViewLevel + dstLevel + level));
+
+                copyWidth = Math.Min(copyWidth, Math.Min(srcMipW, dstMipW));
+                copyHeight = Math.Min(copyHeight, Math.Min(srcMipH, dstMipH));
+
                 Extent3D extent = new((uint)copyWidth, (uint)copyHeight, (uint)srcDepth);
 
                 if (srcInfo.Samples > 1 && srcInfo.Samples != dstInfo.Samples)

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/TextureStorage.cs

@@ -67,6 +67,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
         public VkFormat VkFormat { get; }
 
+        public ImageUsageFlags UsageFlags { get; }
+
         public unsafe TextureStorage(
             VulkanRenderer gd,
             Device device,
@@ -93,7 +95,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
             SampleCountFlags sampleCountFlags = ConvertToSampleCountFlags(gd.Capabilities.SupportedSampleCounts, (uint)info.Samples);
 
-            ImageUsageFlags usage = GetImageUsage(info.Format, gd.Capabilities, isMsImageStorageSupported, true);
+            ImageUsageFlags usage = GetImageUsage(info.Format, gd.Capabilities, isMsImageStorageSupported);
+            UsageFlags = usage;
 
             ImageCreateFlags flags = ImageCreateFlags.CreateMutableFormatBit | ImageCreateFlags.CreateExtendedUsageBit;
 
@@ -159,7 +162,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
                 _imageAuto = new Auto<DisposableImage>(new DisposableImage(_gd.Api, device, _image));
 
-                InitialTransition(ImageLayout.Preinitialized, ImageLayout.General);
+                InitialTransition(ImageLayout.Undefined, ImageLayout.General);
             }
 
             _slices = new TextureSliceInfo[levels * _depthOrLayers];
@@ -307,7 +310,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             }
         }
 
-        public static ImageUsageFlags GetImageUsage(Format format, in HardwareCapabilities capabilities, bool isMsImageStorageSupported, bool extendedUsage)
+        public static ImageUsageFlags GetImageUsage(Format format, in HardwareCapabilities capabilities, bool isMsImageStorageSupported)
         {
             ImageUsageFlags usage = DefaultUsageFlags;
 
@@ -320,7 +323,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 usage |= ImageUsageFlags.ColorAttachmentBit;
             }
 
-            if ((format.IsImageCompatible && isMsImageStorageSupported) || extendedUsage)
+            if (format.IsImageCompatible && isMsImageStorageSupported)
             {
                 usage |= ImageUsageFlags.StorageBit;
             }

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/TextureView.cs

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             bool isMsImageStorageSupported = gd.Capabilities.SupportsShaderStorageImageMultisample || !info.Target.IsMultisample;
 
             VkFormat format = _gd.FormatCapabilities.ConvertToVkFormat(info.Format, isMsImageStorageSupported);
-            ImageUsageFlags usage = TextureStorage.GetImageUsage(info.Format, gd.Capabilities, isMsImageStorageSupported, false);
+            ImageUsageFlags usage = TextureStorage.GetImageUsage(info.Format, gd.Capabilities, isMsImageStorageSupported) & storage.UsageFlags;
 
             uint levels = (uint)info.Levels;
             uint layers = (uint)info.GetLayers();
@@ -133,6 +133,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 shaderUsage |= ImageUsageFlags.StorageBit;
             }
 
+            shaderUsage &= storage.UsageFlags;
+
             _imageView = CreateImageView(componentMapping, subresourceRange, type, shaderUsage);
 
             // Framebuffer attachments and storage images requires a identity component mapping.
@@ -257,6 +259,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                     dstImage,
                     src.Info,
                     dst.Info,
+                    src.Storage.Info,
+                    dst.Storage.Info,
                     src.FirstLayer,
                     dst.FirstLayer,
                     src.FirstLevel,
@@ -310,6 +314,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                     dstImage,
                     src.Info,
                     dst.Info,
+                    src.Storage.Info,
+                    dst.Storage.Info,
                     src.FirstLayer,
                     dst.FirstLayer,
                     src.FirstLevel,
@@ -385,6 +391,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                             dst.GetImage().Get(cbs).Value,
                             src.Info,
                             dst.Info,
+                            src.Storage.Info,
+                            dst.Storage.Info,
                             src.FirstLayer,
                             dst.FirstLayer,
                             src.FirstLevel,
@@ -410,6 +418,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                         dst.GetImage().Get(cbs).Value,
                         src.Info,
                         dst.Info,
+                        src.Storage.Info,
+                        dst.Storage.Info,
                         srcRegion,
                         dstRegion,
                         src.FirstLayer,
@@ -463,6 +473,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 dstImage.Get(cbs).Value,
                 src.Info,
                 dst.Info,
+                src.Storage.Info,
+                dst.Storage.Info,
                 srcRegion,
                 dstRegion,
                 src.FirstLayer,

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/VertexBufferState.cs

@@ -68,9 +68,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                         int stride = (_stride + (alignment - 1)) & -alignment;
                         int newSize = (_size / _stride) * stride;
 
-                        Buffer buffer = autoBuffer.Get(cbs, 0, newSize).Value;
-
-                        updater.BindVertexBuffer(cbs, binding, buffer, 0, (ulong)newSize, (ulong)stride);
+                        updater.BindVertexBuffer(cbs, binding, autoBuffer, 0, newSize, (ulong)stride);
 
                         _buffer = autoBuffer;
 
@@ -93,11 +91,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
             if (autoBuffer != null)
             {
-                int offset = _offset;
-                bool mirrorable = _size <= VertexBufferMaxMirrorable;
-                Buffer buffer = mirrorable ? autoBuffer.GetMirrorable(cbs, ref offset, _size, out _).Value : autoBuffer.Get(cbs, offset, _size).Value;
-
-                updater.BindVertexBuffer(cbs, binding, buffer, (ulong)offset, (ulong)_size, (ulong)_stride);
+                updater.BindVertexBuffer(cbs, binding, autoBuffer, _offset, _size, (ulong)_stride);
             }
         }
 

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/VertexBufferUpdater.cs

@@ -15,6 +15,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         private readonly NativeArray<ulong> _sizes;
         private readonly NativeArray<ulong> _strides;
 
+        private readonly Auto<DisposableBuffer>[] _bufferAutos;
+        private readonly int[] _bufferOffsetsForGet;
+        private readonly int[] _bufferSizesForGet;
+
         public VertexBufferUpdater(VulkanRenderer gd)
         {
             _gd = gd;
@@ -23,9 +27,13 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             _offsets = new NativeArray<ulong>(Constants.MaxVertexBuffers);
             _sizes = new NativeArray<ulong>(Constants.MaxVertexBuffers);
             _strides = new NativeArray<ulong>(Constants.MaxVertexBuffers);
+
+            _bufferAutos = new Auto<DisposableBuffer>[Constants.MaxVertexBuffers];
+            _bufferOffsetsForGet = new int[Constants.MaxVertexBuffers];
+            _bufferSizesForGet = new int[Constants.MaxVertexBuffers];
         }
 
-        public void BindVertexBuffer(CommandBufferScoped cbs, uint binding, VkBuffer buffer, ulong offset, ulong size, ulong stride)
+        public void BindVertexBuffer(CommandBufferScoped cbs, uint binding, Auto<DisposableBuffer> autoBuffer, int offset, int size, ulong stride)
         {
             if (_count == 0)
             {
@@ -39,9 +47,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
             int index = (int)_count;
 
-            _buffers[index] = buffer;
-            _offsets[index] = offset;
-            _sizes[index] = size;
+            _bufferAutos[index] = autoBuffer;
+            _bufferOffsetsForGet[index] = offset;
+            _bufferSizesForGet[index] = size;
+            _offsets[index] = (ulong)offset;
+            _sizes[index] = (ulong)size;
             _strides[index] = stride;
 
             _count++;
@@ -51,6 +61,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         {
             if (_count != 0)
             {
+                for (int i = 0; i < _count; i++)
+                {
+                    _buffers[i] = _bufferAutos[i].Get(cbs, _bufferOffsetsForGet[i], _bufferSizesForGet[i]).Value;
+                    _bufferAutos[i] = null;
+                }
+
                 if (_gd.Capabilities.SupportsExtendedDynamicState)
                 {
                     _gd.ExtendedDynamicStateApi.CmdBindVertexBuffers2(

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/VulkanInitialization.cs

@@ -494,6 +494,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 UniformBufferStandardLayout = supportedPhysicalDeviceVulkan12Features.UniformBufferStandardLayout,
                 UniformAndStorageBuffer8BitAccess = supportedPhysicalDeviceVulkan12Features.UniformAndStorageBuffer8BitAccess,
                 StorageBuffer8BitAccess = supportedPhysicalDeviceVulkan12Features.StorageBuffer8BitAccess,
+                ShaderSampledImageArrayNonUniformIndexing = supportedPhysicalDeviceVulkan12Features.ShaderSampledImageArrayNonUniformIndexing,
+                ShaderStorageImageArrayNonUniformIndexing = supportedPhysicalDeviceVulkan12Features.ShaderStorageImageArrayNonUniformIndexing,
             };
 
             pExtendedFeatures = &featuresVk12;

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/VulkanRenderer.cs

@@ -775,6 +775,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 supportsShaderBallot: false,
                 supportsShaderBarrierDivergence: Vendor != Vendor.Intel,
                 supportsShaderFloat64: Capabilities.SupportsShaderFloat64,
+                supportsShaderNonUniformIndexing:
+                    featuresVk12.ShaderSampledImageArrayNonUniformIndexing &&
+                    featuresVk12.ShaderStorageImageArrayNonUniformIndexing,
                 supportsTextureGatherOffsets: features2.Features.ShaderImageGatherExtended && !IsMoltenVk,
                 supportsTextureShadowLod: false,
                 supportsVertexStoreAndAtomics: features2.Features.VertexPipelineStoresAndAtomics,

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/Window.cs

@@ -391,12 +391,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             {
                 if (_effect != null)
                 {
+                    _gd.FlushAllCommands();
                     _gd.CommandBufferPool.Return(
                         cbs,
                         null,
                         [PipelineStageFlags.ColorAttachmentOutputBit],
                         null);
-                    _gd.FlushAllCommands();
                     cbs.GetFence().Wait();
                     cbs = _gd.CommandBufferPool.Rent();
                 }
@@ -455,6 +455,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 ImageLayout.General,
                 ImageLayout.PresentSrcKhr);
 
+            _gd.FlushAllCommands();
+
             _gd.CommandBufferPool.Return(
                 cbs,
                 [_imageAvailableSemaphores[semaphoreIndex]],

src/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Am/AppletAE/AllSystemAppletProxiesService/LibraryAppletProxy/ILibraryAppletSelfAccessor.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 using Ryujinx.Common;
+using Ryujinx.Common.Logging;
 using System;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Am.AppletAE.AllSystemAppletProxiesService.LibraryAppletProxy
@@ -60,6 +61,19 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Am.AppletAE.AllSystemAppletProxiesService.Lib
 
             return ResultCode.Success;
         }
+        
+        [CommandCmif(10)]
+        // ExitProcessAndReturn -> nn::am::service::LibraryAppletInfo
+        public ResultCode ExitProcessAndReturn(ServiceCtx context)
+        {
+            // Exits the LibraryApplet and returns to running the title which launched this LibraryApplet (qlaunch for example).
+            // On success, official sw will enter an infinite loop with sleep-thread value 86400000000000.
+            // Since we don't currently support qlaunch, it's fine to stub it.
+            
+            Logger.Stub?.PrintStub(LogClass.Service);
+            return ResultCode.Success;
+        }
+
 
         [CommandCmif(11)]
         // GetLibraryAppletInfo() -> nn::am::service::LibraryAppletInfo
@@ -83,7 +97,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Am.AppletAE.AllSystemAppletProxiesService.Lib
             AppletIdentifyInfo appletIdentifyInfo = new()
             {
                 AppletId = AppletId.QLaunch,
-                TitleId = 0x0100000000001000,
+                // 0x4 padding
+                TitleId = 0x0100000000001000, // qlaunch systemAppletMenu title ID
             };
 
             context.ResponseData.WriteStruct(appletIdentifyInfo);